在传播中

Signed directed graphis a model to describe the propagation relationships among faults in large-scale complex systems, but it can just make qualitative inference along the consistent paths to isolate faults.

符号有向图是大规模复杂系统中故障传播关系的描述模型，但它仅能通过在相容通路上的定性推理进行故障分离，因此有着明显的局限性。

In this study, we report that hematogenous spread of poorly immunogenic B16 melanoma cells to the liver was inhibited in PD-1-deficient mice.

本研究发现低免疫原性的 B16黑色素瘤通过血传播途径对肝脏的转移在 PD-1缺失的小鼠中被抑制。

The immediate hygeian constraint measure about confining right of freeness,which is a measure that defends and controls contagions,has a lot of law problems.

作为预防和控制&SARS&、禽流感等传染病传播的重要手段，&限制人身自由&卫生即时强制在法律适用中存在诸多的问题。

The mass media and organizational communication had performed an immensurable function in this campaign.

在这场运动中，大众传媒和组织传播起到了不可估量的推动作用。

Yu Guoming: From object hiding alone incident begins, a main force had been become in the competition that can see the netizen travels in speech authority, information, these imperscriptible personification behavior are assuming the function of governmental orgnaization careless omission and blind area.

喻国明：从反对藏独的事件开始，就能看出网民在话语权、信息传播的竞争中已经成为了一支重要力量，这些非官方的个人化行为承担着政府机构疏漏的功能和盲区。

These sorts of cells can also be found in the male urethra, which is how HIV is transmitted to males who have unprotected insertive anal or vaginal ***.

这种类型的细胞也可以在男性尿道中找到，这也是病毒可能通过无保护插入肛交或性交进行传播的途径。

The author believes that, Narrating in Vogue, a representative urban cultural style,first appeared in Shanghai in the second vicenary of last century. Through fashionmagazines and public medias, this cultural style quickly occupied the mainstream,affected the philosophy and judgment of the mass, played a sub-ideology role insocial construction as a living politics.

笔者认为，&时尚叙事&是 20 世纪二三十年代出现于上海商业都市的一种时尚性的另类都市文化叙事，这类风格的叙事以时尚杂志或大众传媒手段为载体，借助时尚性、大众传播的传媒方式占领文化市场，直接驱入都市日常生活的各个时空，并且以生活政治的方式影响并左右着人们的思想行为和价值判断，在社会的现代化建设中发挥了亚意识形态的作用。

Dr Marka calculates that if there is a 6% chance that a mosquito will penetrate a light curtain, and a hut contains four curtains, then only one in 100,000 mosquitoes will be able to spread malaria.

马卡博士计算出如果一只蚊子有6%的机会穿越一道光帘，那么在一间装有4道光帘的屋子内，100，000只蚊子中只有一只能传播疟疾。

Dr Marka calculates that if there is a 6% chance that a mosquito will penetrate a light curtain, and a hut contains four curtains, then only one in 100,000 mosquitoes will be able to spread malaria.

马尔卡博士估算假如一只蚊子有6%的机会穿过光帘幕，并且一个草屋设有四道帘幕，那么在一百万只蚊子中仅有一只有机会能够传播疟疾。

In order to clearly understand the dynamics mechanism about broad-leaved Korean pine forest and simulate its dynamics mechanically, a simulation model is demanded through which we can simulate the long-term dynamics of BKPF under different pine cones picking intensity and hunting for grey squirrels in different intervals. By considering the effective dispersal of seeds by animals, the human disturbance and the masting behavior of Korean pine, a new gap model integrated seed-bank and regeneration dynamic model, based on the classical gap model, is established.

为了能够充分理解阔叶红松林的动态机制，准确模拟东北阔叶红松林的动态变化，探索出既能够保护好又能够利用好阔叶红松林的新途径，根据阔叶红松林的动态机制，在经典林隙模型的基础上，添加考虑了阔叶红松松林中动物对种子的有效传播、人工采摘干扰以及红松的结实特性，建立了红松种子库及其更新的动念模型更新子模型，使模型更能够反映阔叶红松林中的动态机制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。