在传播中

However, in parallelism with the accruement, when the factor of effort of knowledge diffusion by the managers in corporation is considered, the model cannot explain the knowledge diffusion rule.

分析了徐渝的知识传播模型，指出该模型阐述的规律适用于知识在企业中自然增长的状况，而考虑企业对知识传播的努力因素时该模型就不再适用。

Objective Explore the role of chigger mite in the transmission of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.

目的 探索小盾纤恙螨在肾综合征出血热传播中的作用及传播疾病的关系。

It indicates that chigger mite is one of HFRS vectors, which roles in HFRS transmission can not be neglected.

结论小盾纤恙螨为野鼠型HFRS主要传播媒介之一，在传播HFRS中的作用不容忽视。

Secondly, we discuss acceptance and circulation of Ch"en-wei system from three different angels, including dominator, collaborationist and commonalty, to understand what they affect in acceptance and circulation of Ch"en-wei system.

其次，探讨谶纬系统的接受与传播，分别统治领袖、辅佐的从龙人士以及平民百姓等三种不同的视角，了解他们在谶纬系统的接受与传播中扮演何种角色。

The Quanzhen School of Taoism pays great attention to the ceremonial that propagation of its own culture. It melts its lection and tune into the rhyming singing, and melts the body-carriage into the conventionalization dance.

全真道非常重视仪式对该文化的传播，他们把经文曲调化为经韵，把体语程式化为舞蹈，在仪式中利用诵经、舞蹈、服饰、神像、法器、供品等听觉和视觉符号，定期面向道内和道外传播着他们的宗教信仰和思想观念。

In bipolar diffusionism, the first step is the media transmit the information to special audience---opinion leader; and then the opinion leader will transmit the information to most audiences by means of interpersonal media.

在两级传播中，第一级是媒介把信息传递给特殊的受众——意见领袖；第二级再从意见领袖通过人际传播把信息传递给大多数的受众。

Birefringence, or double refraction, is the decomposition of a ray of light into two rays (the ordinary ray and the extraordinary ray) when it passes through certain types of ma ...

光在晶体中传播时，再不平行于光轴方向上，由于e光和o光传播速度不同，而出现两个不同折射率的光的像，这种现象叫做双折射现象。

Aphids in the process of inhaling plant sap virus particles and auxiliary proteins also be inhaled, thus completing the process by poison, which also supports the field citrus aphid is non-persistent decline disease vector of disease, while the citrus Huanglongbing is phloem restricted by the bacteria caused the main pathogens present in the phloem, the fleas only by phloem feeding in diseased plants, pathogens in the body through the back to complete the salivary glands in the course of the next through the sieve tube feeding in the secretion of saliva the pathogens into the healthy tree, Citrus Huanglongbing different characteristics with aphid-borne diseases, Huanglongbing to persistent disease.

蚜虫在吸入植物汁液的过程中病毒粒子和辅蛋白同时也被吸入，从而完成获毒过程，这也支持了田间蚜虫是柑桔衰退病等非持久性病害传播介体，而柑桔黄龙病是由韧皮部限制性细菌类引起，病原体主要存在于韧皮部中，木虱只有通过在病株韧皮部取食，病原在体内完成循回到唾液腺中，在下一次取食过程中通过在筛管中分泌的唾液将病原体带到健树，柑桔黄龙病与蚜虫传病特点不同，黄龙病为持久性病害。

The first one is caused by electromagnetic wave refraction phenomena at air-soilinterface and the second one is caused by spherical wave propagation loss andtransmission loss.

前者主要是由于电磁波在媒质表面产生的折射效应造成的，后者主要是电磁波在传播过程中的衰减造成的，包括球面波传播损耗、媒质表面的反射损耗和有耗媒质媒质对电磁波的衰减效应。

American scholars Mr. And Mrs. Nairy study on this for a long time. In Mass media And Social System, they describe the role of basic group and reference group in the communication cause.

美国学者赖利夫妇是较早进入这一研究领域的研究者，在《大众传播与社会系统》一文中，他们揭示了基本群体和参照群体在传播过程中扮演的角色。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。