在传播中

However,in at early work of Dolan and Jackiw, after the analytic continuation ofthe imaginary time thermal propagator, the result was not the 2 × 2 matrix thermalpropagator in the real time formalisms, but only the 1-1 component of the matrix,which caused singularities like higher order δ function's.

然而在Dolan和Jackiw的工作中，由虚时热传播子解析延拓得到的结果不是实时方法中的二阶矩阵形式的热传播子，而只是其中的1-1矩阵元，从而会导致象高阶δ函数这样的奇异性，本文指出，这个结果是来源于一个隐含的假设，即认为实时方法的背景时空是一个明氏时空。

In addition,the dispersion relation and delay characteristics of the coupled mode in two different YIG films are studied by numerical analogue in the range of inclination angle from 5° to 20°.

本文研究了在倾斜静磁场作用下，双层YIG薄膜波导结构中静磁体波的传播特性，得到了其色散的特征方程，计算了磁场倾角从5°到20°范围内双层波导结构中静磁体波传播的色散关系和延迟特性。

In this study, the classification of Chinese Babesia spp. infective to cattle were carried out by the classical methods and molecular biotechnology, and investigated the vector ticks of an unidentified Babesia sp. isolated from Xinjiang province by the experimental transmission, and observed the developmental forms of Babesia sp. in the engorged Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum females;We developed the indirect hemoagglutination test for Babesia bigemina, and evaluated its effect in the sero-survey;We made slow-released injection of imidocarb, and estimated its efficacy on the treatment and prevention of Babesia bigemina infection by the laboratory work and the field tests. The major results were presented as following:1. Discovery of a bovine Babesia sp.

本研究以牛的巴贝斯虫为研究对象，采用传统技术与分子生物学技术相结合的方法对在我国已分离的牛巴贝斯虫病主要病原进行了分类学研究，在实验室内运用蜱传播试验对分离于我国新疆的牛的巴贝斯虫未定种的媒介蜱及其传播方式进行了详细的研究，采用组织抹片方法对牛的巴贝斯虫未定种在小亚璃眼蜱饱血雌虫体内的发育过程进行了观察；建立了间接血球凝集试验诊断方法，并对其在血清学调查中的应用效果进行了考察；研制了咪唑苯脲缓释注射剂，并通过实验室工作和田间试验对防治效果进行了评价。

The viscosity of the medium will cause dissipation of seismic energy, thus decreasing the amplitude and modifying the frequency content of the propagating wavelet. In order to obtain accurate information and imaging with high distinguishability from seismic data, the propagating rule of wave in viscoelastic medium should be studied.

地震波在大地介质的传播过程中，不仅波的振幅会衰减，而且有频散现象，因此要从地震数据中得到复杂构造的准确信息和高分辨率的图像，就必须研究粘弹性介质中波的传播规律。

Phase and group velocity are the important parameters for researching seismic wave propagation and describing the media property, and they are key contents in theory of elastic wave propagation and play a role in theory and application.

相速度和群速度是研究地震波传播规律和描述介质特性的重要参数，是弹性波传播理论中的核心内容，在理论研究和实际应用中有重要作用。

Research results show that when the frequency of excitation signal is within 10kHz to 100kHz the wave in free bolt and grouted rockbolt is guided wave which is related to its boundary conditions. Waves with different frequencies have different velocities.

研究结果显示在测试激发波的频率范围内(10~100 kHz)，锚杆中传播的波是一个和边界条件相关的导波，不同频率的波在锚杆中传播的速度不同。

The propagation characteristic of stress wave in perfect piles with the influence of pile material damping and the soil damping , in different kinds of defect piles and several liable misjudging situations are briefly simulated .

主要模拟了应力波在完整桩中存在桩身材料阻尼和土阻力影响时的传播特性、在各种不同类型的缺陷桩中的传播特性及几种易发生误判的情况，结合工程实际对各种不同的情况进行分析总结。

Two dominate variation trends are distinguished in the data plots of compressional-wave velocity versus Possion ratio, indicating the effects of mud content and calcite cement on the elastic properties of sandstone samples. In each change trend, with the rock texture transfering gradually from grain-supporting to matrix-supporting with increasing mud and calcite cement content, the propagation of elastic wave also changed from grain-to-grain contacts to rock matrix, which resulted in the measured data illustrating extremely different tendency. It helps utilize the physics properties of reservoir sandstone to extract rock texture and diagenesis properties in the research area.

样品在纵波速度－泊松比交汇图中表现出两种主要变化趋势，分别对应泥质与钙质胶结物的影响；在每个变化趋势中随泥质含量与钙质胶结物含量的增加，岩石结构从颗粒所构成的骨架支撑逐渐表现为基质支撑，弹性波能量的传播也从通过颗粒接触边界转变为通过岩石基质传播，这是使砂岩样品测试结果表现出两种截然不同变化趋势的主要原因，为利用岩石物理特性从地震资料中提取岩石结构、沉积与成岩特征的信息提供了依据。

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

The mediawar, operating in the form of modern media, aims to change or even destroy the mind stabilityof the enemy. With the support of the strong military power, the news broadcast, as a weaponin modern wars, possesses with strong powers of radiation, penetration, attacking, and alsowith the powerful volume for loading. There is something wrong of our cogitations to thefield of media in the war.

文章重点论证了制新闻传播权在现代化战争中的战略价值，解构舆论战以现代传媒为载体、以影响和改变目标对象的精神心理为目的，以军事实力和战争潜力为依托的运作方式，揭示了新闻传播在现代战争中作为战争武器所具备的强大的辐射力、渗透力、负载力和攻击力。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。