在传播中

Jinri Group, a Hong Kong pharmaceutical enterprise, made a survey on Zhejiang Province that is a key-consuming province of health-caring products. The result indicated that among 30 main products, 80% emphasized on the functions while 16.7% on kinship and the rest are 3.3%. And of 24 brands focusing on functions, many concentrated on functions of anti-fatigue, anti- caducity and blood fattiness adjustment that occupied 26.7%, 23.3% and 20% respectively, thus, obviously, a similarity appeared.

根据香港一家制药企业——金日集团对中国内地消费品重点消费省份浙江省的调查显示，主要的30种保健品品牌中，在传播中强调功效的占80%，强调亲情的占16.7%，其它3.3%。24种强调功效的保健品品牌中，大多将功效集中在缓解疲劳、抗衰老和调节血脂三个方面，分别占所调查品牌数的26.7%、23.3%和20%，出现明显雷同的现象。

Using the time-gain compensation technique to compensate for ultrasonic wave's weaking when transmitting in the air,and reduce the fluctuation of echo signal.The peak time detecting circuit which is composed of full-wave rectification circuit and differential circuit can detect the reach time of echo signal accurately.

和其他方法相比，如激光测距、微波测距等，由于声波在空气中传播速度远远小于光线和无线电波的传播速度，对于时间测量精度的要求远小于激光测距、微波测距等系统，因而超声波测距系统电路易实现、结构简单和造价低，且超声波在传播过程中不受烟雾、空气能见度等因素的影响，在各种场合均得到广泛应用。

Accordingly, an optimistic data consistency maintenance method based on key-attributes is proposed. In the method, the update of key-attributes is separated from user update requests. Key-Updates are propagated by latency-overlay update propagation model, that is, updates are always propagated to the nodes having maximum or minimum latency, and assured and uncertain propagation paths of updates are all taken into account. Based on classifying key-update conflicts, a double-level reconciling mechanism including buffer preprocessing and update-log processing is applied to detect and reconcile conflicts, and then conflicts are solved by policies as last-writer-win and divide-and-rule. Lastly, update-log management method and maintenance method brought by node failure and network partitioning are discussed for the above is deployed based on the information storied in update-log.

在该方法中，首先分离出用户提交的更新请求中关于关键属性的更新；然后采用基于延迟-覆盖的更新传播模型进行更新传播，即基于副本间的网络延迟选择具有最大和最小网络延迟的结点转发更新，并在传播过程中记录和综合考虑更新的确定传播和不确定传播两条路径；在对关键更新冲突分类的基础上，采用更新缓冲区和更新日志两层更新协商机制并结合最新写胜出和分而治之规则，优化关键更新冲突的发现和解决；更新日志信息是方法中各种策略开展的基础，讨论了更新日志中信息管理方法以及结点失效和网络划分发生时信息的维护方法。

Technique development, basic facilities improvement and cost decline make "globalization" communication possible. 4. Globalization of communication technique aggravates the "unfairness" of international communication and leads to its different layers, classes and unbalanced distribution. 5. The end of "cold war" deconstructs the opposite between the East and the West, but not ends the difference between the South and the North and the "civilization conflict". 6. The population redistribution makes the traditional nations and countries in the relevant areas unstable and influences the original national cultural identity. 7."Globalization" communication deepens the alertness of national elite intellectuals, which makes them strengthen their sense of mission to keep and guard the spiritual home of national traditional culture (including traditional belief, value, cultural pattern and so on) that will be possibly subverted and maliciously remade. 8. The combination of "direction" and "strategy", or the speciousness makes big trans-national media corporations sweep away all obstacles and occupy the markets in the developing countries, in which have appeared the phenomenon of "narrations of traditional cultures tending to similarities". 9."Global village": myth or reality? 10. The difference of culture and ideology often causes the different understanding and value judgement to the contents of trans-national communication.

第一部分将中国国家电视文化安全问题放到"全球化"的大背景中加以考量，分别从以下18个维度展开论述：1、全球化语境与我们的抉择；2、与"全球化"同样历史悠久的"国际传播"；3、技术的进步和相关基础设施的广泛建立并不断完善以及使用成本的持续下降，使得"全球化"传播成了可能；4、传播技术的全球化，加剧了国际传播的"不平等"，导致了国际传播的层级性和不均衡分布；5、"冷战"的终结解构了东西对立，但却并未终结南北差异和"文明的冲突"；6、人口的重新分布使得相关区域的传统意义上的民族国家面临潜在的不稳定，并有可能影响到原来各个国家已经定型的民族文化认同；7、"全球化"传播加深了民族国家精英知识分子的戒心，"守望民族传统文化的精神家园"的使命感使得他们开始关注核心的"传统文化"（具体包括传统的信仰、价值观、文化模式等）的有可能被颠覆或被恶意改造；8、"方向"与"策略"的有机结合，使得大型跨国传媒公司所向披靡，在发展中国家屡屡得手，很多国家出现了"祖母的同质化"现象；9、"地球村"：神话还是现实？

Basing on its peculiarity, the system greatly influenced music education all of the world, conflated every country's indigenous culture during diffusion, it can be developed, enriched and perfected constantly.

正是奥尔夫音乐教育体系的独特性，使该体系能在世界各国的音乐教育中产生重大影响，并在传播中被融入各国的本土文化，得以不断发展、丰富和完善。

You are in sympathy with their point of view.

你的观点和他们的一致。在流行中，在传播中

The neglect of the significance and function of the audience in communication not only misguides the theory of dissemination, but also jeopardize the communication practices.

这种不重视受众在传播中的地位和作用观念不仅误导了传播学的理论，而且给传播实践带来了很大的危害。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves. The propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

All relevant experiments including photoelectric effect and Compton scattering just show that light manifests as one and other photons in its interacting with matter,but does not so in its free propagating.

以光电效应和康普顿散射为代表的一切有关实验证明了的都是光在与物质相互作用时以光子的形式出现，并没有证明光在传播中以光子流的形式存在。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。