在交战

Jim Webb, the junior senator from Virginia, who defeated the incumbent Republican George Allen in 2006, is or has been: a best-selling author; a screenwriter (Rules of Engagement, and another in the works); an Emmy-winning documentary producer; the author of a large number of articles and book reviews; an Annapolis graduate; a boxer (he lost a legendary and controversial championship match at Annapolis against Oliver North ); an autodidact who grew up a military man's son and indifferent student but on his own became a passionate reader of history; a first lieutenant and Marine rifle platoon commander with Delta Company in Vietnam, where he won the Navy Cross for heroism (the second-highest award in the Navy and the Marines), the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, and two Purple Hearts; a graduate of Georgetown Law School who then worked on the staff of the House Veterans Affairs Committee; a teacher of English literature at the Naval Academy; and an assistant secretary of defense and then secretary of the Navy during the Reagan administration.

吉姆·韦布曾在2006年挫败现共和党员乔治·艾伦。这位来自弗吉尼亚州的新议员拥有许多头衔：畅销书作者；剧作家（《交战规则》和其他一些作品）；艾美奖获奖纪录片出品人；许多文章和书评的作者；安纳波利斯毕业生；拳击手（他曾经在安纳波利斯的一场传奇而充满争议的冠军杯比赛中败给奥利弗·诺兰）；本事一个军人家庭的平凡学生却自学自修成长为热情洋溢的历史读者；中尉以及越南战役中海军陆战队第四步兵排指挥官，那场战役里他获得了海军英雄主义十字勋章（海军和海军陆战队第二高等奖章）、银星奖章、两枚青铜奖章和两枚紫心勋章；毕业于乔治城法律学校而后就职于退伍军人事务部参谋机构；海军学院英国文学教师；助理国防部长以及里根在任期间的海军部长。

That's after days of fighting between Iraqi forces and Shiite militias in Basra .

这是发生在伊拉克军方和穆斯林什叶派在巴士拉的交战之后。

South of Beirut, Israeli forces and Hezbollah guerillas are fighting in and around the border town of Bint Jbail.

在贝鲁特以南，以色列军队和真主党游击队在边界城镇本特朱拜勒内和周围地区交战。

When my eyes shall be turned to behold for the last time the sun in heaven, may I not see him shining on the broken and dishonored fragments of a once glorious Union; on states dissevered, discordant, belligerent; on a land rent with civil feuds, or drenched, it may be, in fraternal blood!

当我的眼睛转过来最后看一眼天上的太阳时，但愿我不要看到它照耀在曾是一个光荣联邦的破裂而且可耻的碎片上，照耀在彼此伤害、矛盾不和、互相交战的各州的土地上，照耀在一片为人们的仇恨所撕碎的土地上，或是一片浸染著兄弟同胞之血的土地上！

When my eyes shall be turned to behold,for the last time,the sun in heaven,may I not see Him shinning on the broken and dishonored fragments of a once glorious Union; on states dissevered, discordant,belligerent,on a land rent which civil feudes, or drenched,it may be, in fraternal blood!

如果我的眼睛最后一次仰望天上的太阳，愿我看到的太阳不是照射在一度光荣、而今却分崩离析和陷于耻辱境地的联邦土地上；不是照射在处于割据、纷争和交战状态中的各州；不是照射在一块因人民之间的仇恨而分裂或者浸淫着同胞之血的土地上。

But on Gaza, settlements and engagement with Syria and Iran, a pricklier American relationship may now lie ahead.

但是在加沙，和解和交战在叙利亚和伊朗之间，一个棘手的美国关系也许现在展现在我们的面前。

Of the emperor's critical position, in the world of armies, of the grave risk of a Catholic defeat, the belligerents in the Sacred College and the Curia knew all too little.

皇帝的关键位置，在世界上的军队，在严重的危险，天主教失败，交战各方在神圣的大学和教廷都知道得太少。

The Assembly of the Cardinals and Archbishops of France found it necessary to point out in June 1950 that in the atmosphere of panic arising from popular realization of the means of destruction which modern science has placed at the disposition of belligerents,"the Stockholm Appeal against the use of the atomic weapon has misguided many generous spirits."

大会红雀和大主教，法国认为有必要指出，在1950年6月，在恐慌的气氛所产生的流行的实现手段破坏现代科学已处于交战的处置，&在斯德哥尔摩提起上诉使用原子武器的误导许多慷慨精神。&

The entire sky is as burning, the innumerable strip universe battleship all around is joining battle, the innumerable detonations launches in periphery.

整个天空仿佛都在燃烧，无数条宇宙战舰在四周交战，无数个爆炸在周围展开。

Chapter 3 the Persian war, chapter 4 the Vandal war, chapter 5 the Gothic war are all about the same issue "Wars and Peace."By analyzing every war's cause, process, I then make a conclusion of Procopius'conception of history. Chapter 6 "Natural Calamity and Human Disaster"analyzes and discusses the Plague of Constantinople in 542-543 and "Nika riot"in 532. In chapter 7 "Legend, Customs and Natural Phenomena", besides a scrutiny of Procopius'history criticism, I examine and sum up three kinds of digressions in this work. The last chapter "Military and Religion"inquires into the military organization , armies of the services, equipments, strategy and tactics, weapons of Byzantine empire. This chapter also probes into the attitude of Procopius on Christian, heresies and paganism; The epilogue is a conclusion of this dissertation, making a systematic exposition on Procopius'conception of history.

对这三大战争的研究，笔者采用述论相结合的方法，首先分析各大战争爆发的原因，然后详细分析战争的过程，纠正普罗柯比的正误、讳言之处，通过与其他史料的相互对比还原历史真相，总结经验教训，最后，在每章的总结部分论述战争的结果及其对交战双方的影响，通过对具体内容的分析归纳总结普罗柯比的历史观；第六章&天灾与人祸&主要对《战记》中记载的542-543 年君士坦丁堡大瘟疫和532 年尼卡暴乱加以分析论述，通过普罗柯比与其他史家记载的对比探寻查士丁尼大瘟疫的起源、传播路径、症状、传染介质、死亡人数、政府对策及其影响等问题，通过对尼卡暴乱目击者记录的分析揭示尼卡暴乱爆发的原因、真实过程，对尼卡暴乱作出公允的评价；在第七章&神话传说、民族风俗和自然现象&中，通过普罗柯比对这三类插话描写的总结和评论，分析他的历史批判法；在最后一章&军事与宗教&中，剥开《战记》的表层内容，对其中蕴含的较深层次的思想内容进行研究，如拜占廷帝国的军队组织、兵种、装备、战略战术、军事武器等内容的探讨，同时也就普罗柯比对基督教和异教、异端的态度加以分析论述；最后的结语部分主要是作全文的总结，阐述普罗柯比的历史观。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。