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According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Center of a log changes a design to collect a project, front has 230 server, use Syslogd amasses a daily record, protect disk of existence this locality while send a log center server to Syslog-ng additionally, central server issues the daily record to two destination at the same time: Memory of this locality disk and a FIFO.

一个日志中心化设计收集项目，前端有230台的服务器，使用syslogd收集日志，保存在本地磁盘的同时另外发一份到syslog-ng的日志中心服务器上，中心服务器同时把日志分发到两个目的地：本地磁盘存储和一个FIFO。

With the above ambitions and to play a significant role in the future in the construction of Humanities Education as blueprinted by the College of Liberal Arts, the Program is now changed to be the "Center for International Studies" and from this semester on is incorporated into the College of Liberal Arts.

为充分发挥该中心在人文教育基地建设中的重要作用，汕头大学区域研究中心并入文学院，并更名为&汕头大学文学院国际研究中心&。

The invention discloses a digital good transaction system and the method. It mainly carries on coding process to at least one digital good in a content downloading center into a coded digital good, and the coded digital good will be transmitted to at least one content downloading station with real memory transmission path, when the consumer selects a digital good, the user can uses a content downloading card into a content downloading station, uses a reality transmission path to store the digital good to be purchased, and uses a network transmission wire to connect the content downloading center, the center incriminates the card number in order to generate a card number decoding data, and download the decoding data into a content downloading card, when the consumer want toe buy a digital good, the content can be downloaded into a content card reader, and the reader incriminate the card number to reduces the decoded data and the digital good, in order to generate the digital good which can be read and used.

本发明公开了一种数字商品交易系统及其交易方法，其主要是将至少一数字商品在一内容下载中心进行加密处理以成为一加密数字商品，而加密数字商品将以实际的储存器传递线路以直接送到至少一内容下载点中，当消费者选定一欲购买数字商品时，可持一内容下载卡至其中一内容下载点，利用一实体传输线路直接储存所欲购买的加密数字商品，并藉由一网络传输线路以连接内容下载中心，内容下载中心将根据卡号识别码以产生一卡号解密资料，并将卡号解密资料下载至内容下载卡，当消费者欲使用欲购买数字商品时，即可将内容下载卡置入一内容卡片阅读机中，而内容卡片阅读机将根据卡号识别码以还原卡号解密资料及加密数字商品，以产生可供读取使用的数字商品。

But for the TEC overmatching, the residual stress σ〓 in the weld center is also related with the strain hardening coefficient H W of the weld metal. The residual stress σ〓 in the weld center got to the yield strength σ〓 increases little when the H'w is lower and somewhat exceeds the σ〓 when the H'w is higher.

而高胀匹配时的焊缝中心纵向残余应力σ〓还与焊缝金属应变硬化指数H〓有关，H〓较低时，焊缝中心纵向残余应力σ〓在达到焊缝金属屈服强度σ〓后不再升高；H〓较高时，焊缝中心纵向残余应力σ〓可超过焊缝金属屈服强度σ〓。

The paper also points out that, modern logistics can restructure and upgrade the regional industries by means of the effect of industrial relevancy when it serves for the social production and residents living, engenders new industries and enhances the internal proportions of the third industry. By integrating related functional operations, modern logistics is able to change the links between the knots and lines from random and loose connection to a kind of spatial structure of smoothness and steadiness, with which block and friction would be lessened and the function of regional economic constituents amplified while the regional income and the strength would be improved as a whole. Through intensifying the advantage of allocation of the centers of region, modern logistics induces regional elements of development to move towards advantageous locations while bringing key urban cities effects of scale economy and agglomeration economy, it then can be regarded as an operational platform for potentiating the growing polar of urban cities and boosting up the developing level of hinterlands, and an effective measure to balance urban and rural development and development among regions.

论文认为，现代物流在为社会生产和生活服务、形成新的产业形态、改善第三产业内部比例关系的同时，通过产业关联带动效应促进区域整体产业结构的优化升级；现代物流通过整合相关功能性活动，将经济网络中节点与线路之间随机连接、松散联系转变为顺畅交流、稳定合作的空间构造，从而减少区域经济运行中的阻滞性因素，放大区域经济发展要素的功能，提高区域经济系统整体效益和经济实力；现代物流通过强化经济中心的区位优势，促进区域经济发展要素向优区位运动，给经济中心城市带来规模效应、聚集效应和扩散效应，是强化中心城市增长极地位和提升经济腹地发展水平的操作平台，因而也是统筹城乡发展和区域发展的重要手段。

On the basis of summarizing the current position and tendency of steel processing and delivery center, the paper researches its theoretical sumup, expounds the necessity, goal and orientation for Laiwu steel to build steel processing and delivery center; and valuates the feasibility from such fields as market needs, scale, address choice, employment, investment estimate and economic benefit valuation.

本文对可行性研究进行了理论概述，在总结钢材加工配送中心发展现状及趋势的基础上，对莱钢建设钢材加工配送中心的必要性、目标定位进行了论述，并从市场需求、建设规模、厂址选择、人员配置、投资估算以及经济效益评价等方面对莱钢建设钢材加工配送中心项目进行了可行性研究。

Lessons from abroad to see: City of the early stage of large influx of population in urban centers and urban central area of environmental degradation; late urbanization, the population of the city center from the poor to move to the outskirts of the environment good by This resulted in the city center "hollowing out" phenomenon, so have the anti-over to "the revitalization of the central area."

从国外的经验教训看：城市的早期阶段大量涌入的人口在城市中心和城市中心区的环境退化；后期城市化，人口的城市中心从穷国转移到郊区的环境好了这导致了城市中心&空洞化&现象，因此有反到&振兴中部地区。&

The plasma arc generator comprises cathode, two anodes and insulating strip between two anodes, first anode is cylindrical hollow sleeve, the cylinder cathode is placed in the centre of said sleeve, and an annular fluid channel is formed between both the lower portion of first anode is equipped with a hole as fluid outlet, and second anode is a circular plate with central hole, between two anodes there is an insulating strip, the diameter of central hole of second anode is less than the diameter of lower hole of first anode.

本发明是一种串式多级压缩等离子弧发生器，由阴极、两阳极及阳极之间的绝缘片组成，第一阳极为圆柱形空心套管，圆柱体阴极处于该套管中心，并在两者之间形成环状流体通道，第一阳极下部是一个供流体出口的横截面为圆的孔，第二阳极是中心开孔的圆形板，两阳极之间有绝缘片，第二阳极中心孔的直径小于第一阳极下部孔的直径。

The main products are vertical machining centers, horizontal machining centers, CNC lathes and drill Center attack, the annual production of various high-speed, high-precision, 5-axis CNC machine tools and heavy cutting more than 4,000 Taiwan, the mainland has been selling all kinds of Machine 4000 / sets.

主要产品有立式加工中心、卧式加工中心、数控车床和钻攻中心，每年生产各种高速，高精度，五轴和重切削数控机床四千余台，目前在大陆已销售各种机床4000台/套。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新