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Origin, developmental changes and homologies of the stage morphostructures were considered according to their location in three morphogenetic fields. The first, or central, field forms at the prodissoconch Ⅰ stage. It can be inherited by prodissoconch Ⅱ and nepioconch stages in one taxa, or PD-Ⅱ, N and dissoconch stages in others.

其一，即中央区域，开始形成于前双壳Ⅰ期，在某个分类单元它可以在前双壳Ⅱ期和幼贝期形成，而在其它分类单元则在前双壳Ⅱ期、幼贝期和双壳期形成；第二区域，即背部后区，在幼贝期出现；第三区域，即背部前区，出现于双壳期。

She set the candle on the dressing-table, flung off her bonnet and slung it loosely across her arm; she went to the wash-hand-stand and filled the basin with water. She plunged her golden hair into this water, and then stood for a few moments in the centre of the room looking about her, with a white earnest face, and an eager gaze that seemed to take in every object in the poorly-furnished chamber.

她把蜡烛放在梳妆台上，推掉帽子，让它松松地挂在她手臂上；她走到洗手架跟前，在脸盆里放满水，然后站在房间中央，向前后左右看了一会儿，一张苍白的严肃认真的脸，一种仿佛要把这设备简陋的房间里的每一件东西都看在眼里的、迫不及待的凝视。

There in the center, plunging into the earth like a crystal chasm, gaped the giant inverted pyramid of glass that he had seen a few nights ago when he entered the Louvre's subterranean entresol.

在这块圣地的中央，一座巨大的倒立杯形金字塔，张着大口，像是在地上挖了一个水晶玻璃的深坑。在几天前的晚上，这个倒立的金字塔，他在进入卢浮宫的地下阁楼地就已经看过了。

I have just read in the paper that three elderly people , sharing an apartment and all confined to wheelchairs because of cerebral palsy , were robbed by intruders . Three Mexican tourists who could no English were charged $ 167 for a taxi ride from Kennedy International Airport to downtown New York . The 217 blind newsdealers of New York recently complained that their customers are stealing coins from their trays , shortchanging them ,and frequently mugging them on their way home at night . A savings bank guard who assisted blind customers with their deposit and withdrawal slips was recently charged with forgery and grand larceny after a blind depositor discovered her balance was $ 169 instead of the $ 2857 which her Braille accounting indicated should be there . During last year's Central Park Bicycle Race , five of the racers were attacked and had their bikes stolen while the race was in progress . This is something of a handicap in a bicycle race .

以下是我刚刚从报纸上读到的：有三位上了年纪的老人，他们住在同一间公寓里，因为患有脑瘫，他们都不得不坐在轮椅上度日，而就是这样可怜的弱者也遭到入室盗窃者的劫掠；三个不会讲英语的墨西哥游客从肯尼迪国际机场乘车到纽约市中心，司机宰客要价167美元；最近，又有217位盲眼卖报人哭诉他们的辛酸遭遇：路人们从他们的盘子里偷走硬币，顾客经常少找钱，在夜间回家时屡遭劫匪光顾；一家银行专门协助盲人顾客办理存储手续的工作人员最近被控伪造文件和欺诈，因为他的一名顾客发现自己的账目上少了一大笔钱，2857美元的存款只剩下167美元；在去年中央公园自行车赛期间，有5位参赛者遭到攻击并被人抢走自行车，这让比赛可笑的成为了"障碍赛"。

Chohwa , which was made of standardized mulberry-bark paper early in the Joseon period, become the first legal paper money and was used as a medium of exchange in place of coins.From the 17th century until the end of the 19th century, Sang Pyong Tong Bo copper coins were the most widely circulated currency.The mintage and circulation of modern currency began during the last years of the old Korean Empire as a result of contact with the West.Around the time of the trial adoption of the gold standard in 1901, gold and silver coins were in circulation along with some Japanese bank notes.In 1909, the Bank of Korea was founded in Seoul as a central bank and began issuing currency of modern type.After Korea lost her sovereignty to Japan in 1910, the Bank of Korea was renamed the Bank of Chosn, until Korea's independence in 1945 at the end of World War II.

Chohwa、标准化mulberry-bark早在朝鲜进行期间，成为第一个合法的纸币和被用作一种交换媒介的硬币从17世纪到19世纪末，唱Pyong通博铜纪念币被认为是最广为流传的货币这个mintage和循环的现代货币开始在过去几年的老韩国帝国由于接触西方在一次试验所采用的标准1901年，金银铸币在循环连同一些日本银行纸币1909年，韩国银行成立于首尔作为中央银行发行的货币，现代类型韩国失去了她的主权后，日本在1910年，韩国央行改名为银行的独立性，直到朝鲜Chos？

Option 3: [take 1] first by 498 (the north gate of the Central Party School - Xinjiekou gap) Simon Station at Qinghua University in Beijing City College stop; final transfer 660 (Arts sea Stores Mall - good Coal) in Beijing City College Station, in the Beichen Qiaoxi stop; full of about 7.6 kilometers.

方案 3： [换乘 1 次] 先乘 498(中央党校北门-新街口豁口)在清华大学西门站上车，在北京城市学院站下车；最后换乘 660在北京城市学院站上车，在北辰桥西站下车；全程约7.6公里。

The toy was composed of four parts, a soft spring, an iron ball, a bowl, and a tube. The spring was fixed inside the tube. On the other end of the spring, there was a line through the bottom of the bowl, then connected with an iron ball.

在爱因斯坦的最后一个生日（ 1955 年 3 月 14 日）他的邻居 Eric Rogers 送给他一个玩具，该玩具以一个弹簧固定在窗帘用的铜棒内，弹簧很软，一条绳子系著弹簧一端，另一端穿过固定在铜棒端的金属碗中央的小孔，使重球倒挂在碗外；玩法是：运动铜棒，要让重球落入金属碗内。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

Our within-subject analysis also showed activation of brain areas associated with negative emotions, including right insula and putamen (11, 38), during the high-stress relative to the low-stress task. The observed activation in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex ACC and precuneus parietal cortex may ref lect mental arithmetical performance (39) and assessment of the mental state (40) during the serial-subtraction task, whereas the CBF reduction in pre- and postcentral gyri and temporal cortex may ref lect more frequent verbal movement and greater auditory stimulation during counting backward versus serial subtraction.

我们的在之内主题分析也显示了脑子区域的活化作用与消极情感相关，包括正确的脑岛并且putamen (11， 38)，在期间高注重相对低注重任务在连续减法任务期间，被观察的活化作用在dorsomedial前头叶外皮ACC和precuneus头顶骨外皮可以ref lect精神算术对精神状态(40)的表现(39)和评估，而CBF减少前和中央后回和世俗外皮可以ref lect更加频繁的口头运动和更加伟大的听觉刺激在计数期间落后对连续减法。

Bernard of Tuscany and of Lombardy, approved by Alexander VI (1497); the Congregation of Portugal, or of Alcobaca, founded in 1507; the Congregation of the Feuillants, founded by John de la Barriere in 1563, which spread into France and Italy, the monasteries of Italy, however, eventually detaching themselves from those of France to form the Congregation of the Riformati di San Bernardo; the Congregation of Aragon, approved by a Bull of Paul V (1616); the Congregation of Rome, or of Central Italy, created by a Decree of Gregory XV in 1623; the Congregation of Calabria and Lucania, established by Urban VIII in 1633, and to which was united the old Congregation of Flore, which had for its founder Blessed Joachim surnamed "the Prophet".

该教会的庆祝圣伯纳德西班牙，创办的大教堂马丁的巴尔加斯，在1425年，在附近的蒙锡永托莱多；聚集的圣伯纳德的托斯卡纳和伦巴第大区，批准了亚历山大六世（ 1497年）；圣座葡萄牙，或阿尔科巴萨，成立於1507年；圣座的Feuillants ，成立由John德拉鲁阿巴里耶尔在1563年，它蔓延到法国和意大利，意大利的寺院，但最终脱离自己免受这些法国形成教会的Riformati圣贝尔纳多；圣座阿拉贡，批准了红牛的保五（ 1616年）；的罗马天主教，或中央意大利，创造了一项法令的格雷戈里在1623年十五；圣座的卡拉布里亚和卢卡尼亚设立城市第八於1633年，并是美国的旧教会的花神，它的创办人有福约阿希姆姓&先知&。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。