在

This in such matters as these: the visitation of all chapters within his diocese, of all monasteries which are held "in commendam,"[12] and of all "pious places," ie, places of pilgrimage, shrines, and so forth; for the examination of all dispensations sent through him, from Rome, to his subjects (and henceforth it is always to the petitioner's bishop that dispensations will be sent), of all Roman permissions to change the terms of wills; the examination and correction of all notaries, a race whose costly incompetence is frequently complained of; the correction of all secular clerics who live in his diocese, and of all regulars there who are not living within a monastery; for the summary, out- of-hand correction of notorious and defiant concubinary clerics, and for the suppression of all abuses and superstitions centering round the mass.

这个在这类问题上，因为这些：探视的所有章节，在他的教区，所有的寺庙，这是举行"在commendam ，" [ 12 ] ，以及所有"虔诚地，"也就是说，地方的如火如荼之际，神殿，等等；为检查所有dispensations送往通过他，从罗马，他的科目（从此以后，它总是给信访人的主教说， dispensations将被送交），在所有的罗马权限，以改变条款遗嘱；审查和纠正一切公证员，一个种族，其昂贵的无能是频频抱怨；改正所有世俗教士住在他的教区，所有的常客，有那些不居住在一座修道院；关于总结出的第一手资料更正及恶名昭彰违抗concubinary神职人员，为制止一切滥用权力和迷信围绕群众。

Monks prayed together at eight appointed times daily:(1) matins, or nocturns, which began at midnight;(2) lauds, following immediately;(3) prime, at sunrise;(4) terce, at midmorning (9 AM);(5) sext, at noon;(6) nones at midafternoon (3 PM);(7) vespers, at eventide; and (8) compline, at bedtime.

僧人一起祈祷8任命每天：（ 1 ）晨祷，或nocturns开始，在午夜；（ 2 ）赞扬后，立即；（ 3 ）总理，在日出；（ 4 ） terce ，在早上（ 9：00 ）；（ 5 ） sext ，中午12时；（ 6 ） nones在下午（ 3时）；（ 7 ）晚祷，在黄昏；和（ 8 ） compline ，在睡觉。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

But, while the Anglican church was sunk in spiritual and intellectual lethargy in the South, and while it had a rather attenuated existence in the Middle states, an event occurred in New England in 1722 which was of the greatest promise for the future of Anglicanism, and which shook Congregationalism in New England to its very foundations.

但是，尽管圣公会被击沉，在精神和智力的沉睡在南方，而它造成了比较大的衰减存在，在中东国家，即一个事件发生在新英格兰地区，在1722年，这是最大的承诺，为未来的anglicanism ，而摇头公理，在新英格兰，其根本基础。

"There is a big difference between speaking in class and having conversation with other people learning then spend a lot of time in a country where I have ability to practice that conversationally, so it's not the same as being in Europe where you could France or you've got that ( inter-action ) or in some of the Asian regions where there is such a difference in."

"与人交流跟在课堂发言有着很大的区别，学习一门外语，然而在该国能够呆在一段时间，并在那儿有了实践对话的能力。但在欧洲却不同，你可以前往法国，通过互相交流的方式学习，或者在亚洲某些语系不同的地区学习。"

The legislative also in this case being supposed to consist of several persons,(for if it be a single person, it cannot but be always in being, and so will, as supreme, naturally have the supreme executive power, together with the legislative) may assemble, and exercise their legislature, at the times that either their original constitution, or their own adjournment, appoints, or when they please; if neither of these hath appointed any time, or there be no other way prescribed to convoke them: for the supreme power being placed in them by the people, it is always in them, and they may exercise it when they please, unless by their original constitution they are limited to certain seasons, or by an act of their supreme power they have adjourned to a certain time; and when that time comes, they have a right to assemble and act again.

在这种情况下，立法权力还应当被假定包括若干人，（因为如果是一个人，它就不能总是单独存在，随之而来的，自然的会将立法权力和最高执行权力都攫取在一个人手中）在最初的宪法所规定的时间，或他们休会时所指定的时间，或在任何他们想集会的时间——如果前两者都没有确定时间，或没有规定其它的召集办法的话——集会，行使他们的立法权力：因为立法权力既已交给他们，他们就可以在他们想行使的时候行使，除非根据最初的宪法他们只能在一定的时期内行使，或者根据最高权力的法案他们需要休会一定的时间；休会结束时，他们又拥有权利可以集会和制定法案了。

Into a corner force sb. into a corner put sb. into a corner four corners have a corner in sb.'sheart have a corner on have a soft corner in one's heart for sb. hot corner warm corner in a corner keep a corner look round the corner make a corner in sth. murky corners out of the corner of one's eyes out of the corner of one's eye Poet's Corner put a child in the corner stand a child in the corner put sb.

保留一个角落瞻前顾后，考虑周密囤积居奇阴暗的角落，隐蔽的躲避处斜着眼睛斜着眼睛诗人墓区；诗栏；厕所罚小孩站在角落里罚小孩站在角落里迫使某人全力以赴，迫使某人用尽一切可行的办法在拐角处；转机；不远；就在眼前在拐角处；转机；不远；就在眼前险境，困境险境，困境险境，困境脱离危险；有转机；临阵脱逃逃跑不越出范围 have a warm corner in one's heart for sb。

Would it be an unlicensed trespass of the imagination to conceive that on the night preceding the day of which you now commemorate the fiftieth anniversary--on the night preceding that thirtieth of April, 1789, when from the balcony of your city hall the chancellor of the State of New York administered to George Washington the solemn oath faithfully to execute the office of President of the United States, and to the best of his ability to preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the United States--that in the visions of the night the guardian angel of the Father of our Country had appeared before him, in the venerated form of his mother, and, to cheer and encourage him in the performance of the momentous and solemn duties that he was about to assume, had delivered to him a suit of celestial armor--a helmet, consisting of the principles of piety, of justice, of honor, of benevolence, with which from his earliest infancy he had hitherto walked through life, in the presence of all his brethren; a spear, studded with the self- evident truths of the Declaration of Independence; a sword, the same with which he had led the armies of his country through the war of freedom to the summit of the triumphal arch of independence; a corselet and cuishes of long experience and habitual intercourse in peace and war with the world of mankind, his contemporaries of the human race, in all their stages of civilization; and, last of all, the Constitution of the United States, a shield, embossed by heavenly hands with the future history of his country?

是否会想象的无牌侵入的设想，在当晚的前一天你现在纪念成立五十周年-在当晚前的4月，1789年，第三十届时从您的市政厅阳台的校长纽约州管理的乔治华盛顿的庄严宣誓忠实地执行了美国总统的办公室，和他有能力保持最好，保护和捍卫美国宪法-，在愿景对我们国家的父亲晚上的守护天使出现在他面前了，在他母亲的尊敬形式，并以欢呼和鼓励的重大和庄严的职责，他对他承担的表现，已交付他西装天体装甲-头盔，虔诚的原则，正义，荣誉，仁爱，这从他与最早的婴儿，他至今走过的生命，他的所有兄弟的存在，组成； 1矛与自我独立宣言的真理镶嵌，剑，与他所带领的自由战争的独立凯旋门首脑会议的国家的军队一样，一个是胸衣和cuishes长期经验和在和平与人类世界的战争习惯性交，人类他同时代的，所有的文明阶段，以及最后的是，在美国，一个盾牌由天手饰的，宪法他的国家未来的历史？

Even people on Earth are exposed to cosmic radiation, but the amount is negligible.

大型太阳风暴产生时，不在地球大气保护中的太空人就会暴露在致命剂量的辐射下，搭乘商用客机飞行在高纬区的人们也会暴露在较高的辐射中，即使是在地球上的人们也是暴露在宇宙辐射中，只不过这些辐射量已经是微不足道的。

If I am alone, I can talk with the hill and the Bourn, looking up the moon and stars. If with my family, I chat with my parents and play with my child under the starlight. If my lover beside me, we coze in a whisper in the moonlight. If my friends visit, we can talk and drink freely at twilight.

若独自一人，便可以和山林溪流对话，与星星月亮对望；若有亲人在身边，便可在星光下和父母唠嗑，和孩子嬉戏打闹；若有爱人在身边，便可在月色朦胧中轻声耳语；若有朋友在身边，便可以在暮色里开怀畅饮，海阔天空。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。