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In the "indirect" process, first observed in neutral kaon particles in 1964, quantum mechanics allows particles to change into their antiparticles and back again in a process known as "mixing". In 2001, The BaBar team, working at the Stanford Linear Accelerator -- and independently the Belle collaboration at the KEK laboratory in Japan -- were the first experiments to detect this in a B meson. BaBar observed "direct" CP violation in 2004 by showing that the number of decays observed for B mesons was higher than for their antiparticle equivalents.

在&间接&过程中，量子力学允许粒子在一种被称为&混合&的过程中，在自身与其反粒子之间相互转变。1964年人们第一次在中性K介子上观测到这种现象。2001年，在斯坦福直线加速器中心工作的BaBar研究组和另一个日本高能加速器研究中心的Belle研究小组各自独立地第一次在实验中观测到这种现象发生在B介子上。2004年，BaBar小组观测到了&直接&电荷宇称不守恒，他们发现观察到的B介子的衰变数量要高于其对应的反物质。

Soil moisture, soil salinity and soil acidity, by Levins formula and the method by Wang gang.

结果如下：1在群落梯度上，生态位大小依次为红砂( 0 。70 1 0 )，梭梭( 0 。6 4 34 )，角果藜( 0 。4 774 )，雾冰藜( 0 。374 5 )，盐爪爪( 0 。35 4 1 )，叉毛蓬( 0 。335 4 )和碱蓬( 0 。2 76 9)；2红砂在土壤水分、土壤盐分、土壤酸碱度维上的生态位分别为 0 。5 2 74 ，0 。6 0 39和 0 。36 2 0 ，梭梭在这 3维上分别为 0 。332 0 ，0 。30 83和 0 。5 1 0 3，从生态位宽度看，红砂和梭梭处于优势种地位，其余为非优势种；3每个物种在群落梯度上的生态位宽度基本大于在上述 3个资源轴上的平均生态位；4红砂与梭梭在土壤盐分维上的生态位重叠最大( 0 。4 2 0 3)，表明了这两个优势种在利用土壤盐分方面有相似的特性

Over the years, we've been Woody-like in our thinking, attempting to increase our marketable investments in wonderful businesses, while simultaneously trying to buy similar businesses in their entirety. The following table illustrates our progress on both fronts. In the tabulation, we show the marketable securities owned per share of Berkshire at ten-year intervals. A second column lists our per-share operating earnings (before taxes and purchase-price adjustments but after interest and corporate overhead) from all other activities. In other words, the second column shows what we earned excluding the dividends, interest and capital gains that we realized from investments. Purchase-price accounting adjustments are ignored for reasons we have explained at length in previous reports and which, as an act of mercy, we won't repeat. We'll be glad to send masochists the earlier explanations, however.

多年来，我们的看法一直与伍迪一致，在努力增加我们非凡企业的投资部位的同时，也试着买下一些同样优秀企业的全部所有权，下表充分显示了我们在这两方面的进展，表中列示出在十年间Berkshire每股所拥有的股票价值以及每股在扣除利息与营业费用之后来自其它活动的营业利益(但未扣除所得税与购买法会计调整数)，换言之，后者所代表的是在扣除我们从股票投资所得的股利、利息收入与资本利得之后的盈余收益，至于购买法会计调整数不列入的原因，在以前的年报中，我们已经花了相当的篇幅解释过了，在这个地方我们就不再重复了，当然如果你有被虐待的倾向的话，我们也不介意再复述一次。

The LESSOR reserves the right to grant or use such easement in, over, through, under, or upon land so lease as maybe necessary to the working of the same, or other mineral lands as well as the right to lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of the surface of the land embraced within this Lease under existing law or laws insofar as said surface is not necessary for use by the LESSEE in extracting and removing the mineral deposit from the land covered by this lease or in beneficiation of the ores extracted there from, or from any other mining claim; of to issue such permit for easement herein provided to be reserved and to permit the use of the land covered by this lease, as may be necessary for the construction and maintenance of the mills, mining camps, or other works incident to the mining and milling operation on the lands covered by this Lease or on the any other mineral lands.

出租人象可能之下必要预留权利授予或使用这样的缓和，通过，在，或在土地因此租约对同样，或其它矿物土地的工作并且权利出租，卖，或否则处理土地的表面被拥抱在这份租约之内根据现有的法律或法律只要前述表面不是必要的供租客使用在提取和去除矿床从土地由这份租约包括或在矿石的beneficiation 被提取那里从，或从其他采矿要求；发布这样的许可证为缓和此中提供被预留和允许对土地的用途由这份租约包括，和愿是必要的为磨房，开采的阵营，或其他的建筑和维护工作事件对采矿和碾碎的操作在土地由这份租约包括或在所有其它矿物土地。

The Duc d'Y, who is believed in Madrid to be ruining himself in Paris, and in Paris to be ruining himself in Madrid, and who, when all is said and done, cannot even spend all his income, while continuing to chat with Madame M, one of our wittiest tale-tellers, who occasionally agrees to write down what she says and to sign what she writes, was exchanging confidential glances with Madame de N, the beauty who may be regularly seen driving on the Champs-Elysees, dressed almost invariably in pink or blue, in a carriage drawn by two large black horses sold to her by Tony for ten thousand francs...and paid for in full

那位y公爵，在马德里风传他在巴黎破了产，而在巴黎又风传他在马德里破了产，而实际上连每年的年金都没有花完。这会儿他一面在跟m太太聊天，一面却在和n夫人眉来眼去调情。m太太是一位风趣诙谐的讲故事的好手，她常想把自己讲的东西写下来，并签上自己的大名。漂亮的n夫人经常在香榭丽舍大街上散步，穿的衣衫离不了粉红和天蓝两种颜色，有两匹高大的黑色骏马为她驾车，这两匹马，托尼向她要价一万法郎

Evidence suggests that 1 under more stable stratification, the basic flow, if moving faster at low and high levels (particularly in the presence of jets there), allows a resulting meso-β unsteady wave to propagate eastward with respect to basic flow and even at greater velocity compared with it; 2 vertical windspeed shear of basic flow causes instabilities of the TWT perturbation; 3 considering the second derivative of basic-flow wind with respect to z (denoted by zz≠ 0 which is simply given as β* hereafter) the expression for the phase velocity of vortex Rossby wave is obtained, which is unidirectional in propagation with respect to basic flow; 4 VRoW has its physical origin from β*, i.e., from z-varying heterogeneities of y-direction averaged vorticity of the basic flow field; 5 VRoW phase velocity is associated with zonal wave number k, its energy is dispersive and the group velocity exists in the x direction; 6 when windspeed meets the condition of β*, TWT disturbance instability may be that of mixed VRoW and gravity wave; 7 if basic flow is subject to linear shear but does not meet the condition of β*, the TWT instability is that of inertia-gravity wave.

在大气层结比较稳定的情况下，如果基本气流在低层和高层较大(有可能存在低空急流和高空急流)，此时产生的β中尺度不稳定扰动相对于基流向东传播，甚至于快速向东传播。基本气流在垂直方向上的风速切变对于中尺度横波型的扰动起着不稳定的作用。如果考虑基流的二次切变，可以得到涡旋Rossby波的相速度表达式，涡旋Rossby波相对于基本气流是单向传播的。涡旋Rossby波产生的物理根源是基本流场的风速二次切变，亦即基本流场y方向的平均涡度在空间z方向上的不均匀所致。涡旋Rossby波的相速度与纬向波数也有关，它的能量是频散的，其在纬向x方向也存在群速度。在基本流场的风速存在二次切变时，横波型不稳定可能是混合的涡旋Rossby重力波的不稳定；而在基本流场的风速仅仅存在线性切变，不存在二次切变时，横波型扰动的不稳定则是重力惯性波的不稳定。

The results show that when gravity wave's propagating in the homogenous winds, the nonlinearity is stronger in the fair wind than in the contrary wind, the background winds change the propagation velocity and path, and when gravity wave's propagating in the homogenous winds, the vertical wavelength decreases, the average upgoing energy flux reduces which implies the ambient winds absorb the energy of the wave, realizes coupling of the different atmosphere layers.

结果表明，当重力波在均匀风场中传播时，非线性效应在顺风场中比在逆风场中更显著，背景风会改变重力波在水平方向的传播速度和传播路径；当重力波在剪切风场中传播时，重力波在垂直方向上平均能流随高度的增高而减少，表明背景吸收了重力波的能量，在重力波向上传播的过程中，实现了大气各层之间的耦合。

In those days India had colonies, in Cambodia in Java, in Sumatra, in Borneo, Socotra and even in Japan.

在那些日子里，印度在高棉，在爪哇，在苏门答腊岛，在婆罗洲，在索科特拉岛，甚至在日本都有殖民地。

Surely architects flock in such numbers to live in these lovely old houses – many from the eighteenth century, often in the last remaining conservation areas of our towns and cities that haven't yet been destroyed – because, deep down, they do respond to the natural patterns and rhythms I have been talking about, and feel more comfortable in such harmonious surroundings – even though, presumably, they don't all feel the need to wear togas to do so?!

自然有大批的建筑师选择居住在这些可爱的老旧住宅里，其中有不少住宅是十八世纪流传下来的，多半这些住宅是在城镇的保护区里面所以才没有被推倒。他们选择住在这种旧房子里，这是因为在内心深处，他们还是对我们在前面说过的那些自然规律和节奏还是很有感觉的，在那种和谐的周边环境中还是感觉很舒服的，当然，大家也都知道，他们并没有觉得有必要非得穿上十八世纪那种大袍子才适合住在那里，是不是？

Monks prayed together at eight appointed times daily:(1) matins, or nocturns, which began at midnight;(2) lauds, following immediately;(3) prime, at sunrise;(4) terce, at midmorning (9 AM);(5) sext, at noon;(6) nones at midafternoon (3 PM);(7) vespers, at eventide; and (8) compline, at bedtime.

僧侣祈祷，一起在8倍，获委任为每日：（ 1 ）晨祷，或nocturns ，开始在午夜十二时；（ 2 ）赞扬，立即执行下列操作；（ 3 ）总理，在日出；（ 4 ）泰尔塞，在来最低；（ 5 ） sext ，中午十二时；（ 6 ） nones在下午（下午3：00 ）；（ 7 ）晚祷，在eventide ；及（ 8 ） compline ，在就寝时间。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。