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The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

As a result, the author discusses the thermodynamics habitus for the minerals either. With the calculation of the thermodynamics modeling, we run the dissolutionmodeling experiments for primary minerals (potash feldspar, albite, anorthite, andpyroxene, hornblende), which is under the conditions of organic acidic and 20 varietytemperature and pressure. The dissolution modeling experiments include 4 anorthitedissolution experiments, 8 pyroxene dissolution experiments, 8 hornblendedissolution experiments. We catch the records on the X ray diffraction, chemistryanalysis, SEMphotos, and the PH parameters. By theway, we discuss the dissolution habitus for the minerals either.

在热力学模拟计算的基础之上，进行20个不同温度和压力条件下，以有机酸作为溶解介质的储层砂岩骨架颗粒(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)的水—岩相互作用的溶解模拟实验，包括：4个钙长石的溶解实验、8个辉石的溶解实验和8个角闪石的溶解实验，获得了溶解模拟实验前后全部参与实验矿物的X射线衍射分析、化学全分析数据、扫描电镜照片，以及介质流体在实验过程中化学参数pH值的检测，在此基础上讨论了铁镁暗色矿物、长石等铝硅酸盐矿物在埋藏成岩过程中酸性介质条件下的溶解习性。

Dr Masicampo and Dr Baumeister suspected that students who had been asked to work hard during the video and then been given a drink without any sugar in it would be more likely to rely on intuition when making this decision than those from the other three groups.

Masicampo 和 Dr Baumeister 博士猜测在看录像过程中费力不去关注词语而且喝的柠檬汽水中不加糖的学生中，在决策过程中较其他三组更容易依赖直觉。

The Automatic Control Valves ABS is ABS for short, which is based on the conventional brake system security technologies to enhance improved by controlling the brake hydraulic flaps to achieve control of the wheel locking, the braking process , only when the wheels tend to be controlled when locking, ABS will tend to locking of the wheels anti-lock brake pressure regulation; in the control wheel was not tended to locking, the braking Butterfly Valves process and the conventional system exactly the same dynamic system, the braking process, its work process is actually locking - release - Locking - release cycle of the working process, the vehicle is always in the critical state of locking of the roll gap.

而ABS是制动防抱死系统的简称，它是在常规制动装置基础上的加强改进的安全技术，通过控制刹车油压的收放，来达到对车轮抱死的控制，在制动过程中，只有当被控制车轮趋于抱死时，ABS才会对趋于抱死车轮的制动压力进行防抱死调节；在被控制车轮还没有趋于抱死时，制动过程与常规制动系统的制动过程完全相同，其工作过程实际上是抱死—松开—抱死—松开的循环工作过程，使车辆始终处于临界抱死的间隙滚动状态。

For example, in the process of aeration or oxygen exposures, oxygen together with compounds in the sewage generates a different stench; Also, in the anaerobic process, in the role of microorganisms, sulfur from the sewage, reates hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans and sulfide compounds.

例如，在曝气或曝氧过程中，氧气可与污水中的化合物生成有异臭味的产物；又如，在厌氧过程中，污水中的硫在微生物的作用下，生成硫化氢、硫醇和硫醚等化合物。

Five expressed genes contributed to the flowering process and embryonic development such as prolamine, gene for allergenic protein, chalcone synthase, putative peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase and acyl carrier protein Ⅱ gene were chosen to hybridize with a 1510-RNA-blot (time-point phenotypes) array. The 1510 RNA blots were prepared into an RNA array for the purpose of conferring and validating global transcriptional profiles on booting, flowering and filling quantitatively and qualitatively at a statistic level. The results verified: Prolamine and allergenic protein were high-expressed in filling grains after being regulated by development, Chalcone synthase and methionine sulfoxide reductase were high-expressed in the leavies induced by light, in the root stressed for nitrogen deficiency.

为了全局性分析基因表达谱以及进一步验证它们与开花过程的相关性，选取参与水稻开花过程和胚胎发育过程的基因：查尔酮合酶、酰基载体蛋白Ⅱ、醇溶蛋白、S-腺苷基甲硫氨酸还原酶、过敏反应蛋白等为探针，与1500个水稻RNA斑点阵列进行杂交时，结果证实：醇溶蛋白和过敏反应蛋白受发育调节在乳熟成穗中高表达，查尔酮合酶和S-腺苷基甲硫氨酸还原酶在叶片中受光诱导、在根中受缺氮胁迫高表达。

High transverse momentum partons which come from hard scattering will propagate in the strong interaction medium and interact with matter. These partons are expected to lose their energy in the medium by gluon bremsstrahlung, which is called Jet Quenching.In BNL/RHIC Runl (S_~(1/2)= 130GeV and Run2 (S_(NN~(1/2)= 200GeV, comparing the yield of leading particle in nucleus-nucleus collisions with nucleon-nucleon collision finds that charged and neutral pions are suppressed.

在相对论重离子碰撞中，末态高横动量强子产额的压低被认为是夸克胶子等粒子体已经生成的一个重要信号，在高能核-核碰撞过程中，硬散射发生在碰撞过程的初期，由硬散射过程形成的大横动量部分子将穿越强相互作用物质，这些硬部分子与热密物质发生强相互作用，经过韧致辐射而损失能量，我们把这种现象称为喷注淬火。

In this text, on the basis of analyzed the accident characteristic of combustible liquids and influence factors of combustible liquids vapor spread, the leakage of combustible liquids is studied when the vehicle is stopped because of the factors such as traffic accident etc in the highway transportation course of flammable liquid, and its vapor density spread models in the atmosphere is set up; and the leakage of combustible liquids is also studied when the vehicle is steering because of the undefined factors during the highway transportation course of flammable liquid, and its vapor density spread models in the atmosphere is set up.

本文在分析了易燃液体的事故特性及影响易燃液体蒸气扩散因素的基础上，分别研究了易燃液体在公路运输过程中因发生交通事故等因素导致运输车辆停止时的易燃液体泄漏，并建立其蒸气在大气中的浓度扩散模型；因不确定因素致使运输车辆行驶过程中易燃液体泄漏，并建立其蒸气在大气中的浓度扩散模型。

Using an epidural catheter placed at the level of T1-2 or T2-3, seven patients scheduled for awake CABG received TEA for total arterial myocardial revascularization after partial lower sternotomy.Six patients remained awake and spontaneously breathing during the entire procedure, but one required intraoperative intubation for respiratory distress caused by phrenic nerve palsy. Hemodynamics were stable throughout surgery without significant arterial hypercarbia. All patients rated TEA as "good" or "excellent."

七个患者被安排在清醒的CABG接受TEA，在部分下肢手术后，使用安置於 T1-2 或 T2-3 的硬膜外导管，以进行总动脉的心肌血管更换术，其中六名患者保持清醒，并且在手术过程中自然地呼吸，但是一位患者因为隔膜神经瘫痪导致呼吸困难，而需要进行手术中的插管，血液动力学在手术过程中是稳定的，并未发生动脉的血中二氧化碳含量过高，所有患者认为TEA是&良好或极佳的&。

Based on the return map and the principle of closed vectors, a new method is proposed to extract unstable periodic orbits embedded in chaotic attractors. As examples, the UPOs embedded in chaotic attractors of Logistic, Hénon and Lorenz are extracted respectively by this method. And our results of Skewed Hénon map also be compared with Nusse's. These results suggest that this method is valid for unstable periodic orbits from period one to period infinite of arbitrary dimension chaotic system. The dynamic considerations of spiking and UPO coding for individual neuron and neural system under external periodic and chaotic exciting stimulus also be studied in this dissertation. A lot of spiking phenomena, such as synchronization, period, and chaos appear alternatively with the changing of the stimulus frequency. For the small stimulus frequency the neuron could completely convey the periodic signal in synchronous anti-phase into interspike intervals sequences. For the slow time–scale chaotic input, the output two ISI sequences are reciprocally related to input signals, and their oscillation wave shape in time course can be derived from that of the input signals variation, furthermore, the similar input sequence and order of UPOs, distribution of LES and value of KYD remain in attractors reconstructed from ISI sequences.

发现周期信号在单个神经元传递过程中，随着激励频率的改变，神经元输出的峰峰间期interspike interval时间序列呈现出周期、混沌和准周期的交错变化，特别当外加激励信号频率较低时，周期信号可以通过神经元ISI序列以反相同步的周期运动形式传递下去；同时无论是周期还是混沌激励信号，在神经系统中的传递均与其自身强度和神经元之间的耦合强度的大小密切相关；快变时间尺度的混沌激励信号在耦合的神经系统传递过程中，会造成大量基本信息的丢失；而慢变时间尺度的混沌激励信号在神经系统传递中，它的非线性特征信息，如混沌吸引子、不稳定周期轨道、Lyapunov指数谱和分形维数，会通过系统输出的ISI序列部分地重现出来，如与输入慢变时间尺度的混沌激励信号相比，神经系统输出的ISI序列具有：相似几何形状的混沌吸引子、相近的Lyapunov指数谱和分形维数、局部结构相同的不稳定周期轨道的排列方式。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。