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In this study,the changes of phenolic compounds ,phenylalanine ammonia-lyase,peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities during malting(including steeping,germination and kilning) with three domestic barley varieties were investigated,and the relationships between changes of phenolic content and enzyme activities and malting technics were analysed.

研究了3种典型国产啤酒大麦在麦芽制造过程中酚类物质及其相关酶类(苯丙氨酸解氨酶：phenylalanine ammonia-lyase，PAL、过氧化物酶：peroxidase，POD和多酚氧化酶：polyphenol oxidase，PPO)的变化，分析了制麦过程中酚类物质含量的变化与酶活力和制麦工艺之间的关系，讨论了大麦发芽过程中苯丙氨酸解氨酶在合成酚类物质方面的作用及过氧化物酶对根芽生长和制麦损失的影响。

Phenolic compounds and related enzymes in barley influence its growth and brewing processes.In this study,the changes of phenolic compounds,phenylalanine ammonia-lyase,peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities during malting(including steeping,germination and kilning) with three domestic barley varieties were investigated,and the relationships between changes of phenolic content and enzyme activities and malting technics were analysed.The functions of PAL on biosynthesis of phenolic compou...

研究了3种典型国产啤酒大麦在麦芽制造过程中酚类物质及其相关酶类(苯丙氨酸解氨酶：phenylalanine ammonia-lyase，PAL、过氧化物酶：peroxidase，POD和多酚氧化酶：polyphenol oxidase，PPO)的变化，分析了制麦过程中酚类物质含量的变化与酶活力和制麦工艺之间的关系，讨论了大麦发芽过程中苯丙氨酸解氨酶在合成酚类物质方面的作用及过氧化物酶对根芽生长和制麦损失的影响。

PerMeability of Masson pine wood and the relationship between perMeability and water transfer during high teMperature drying were studied and discussed in this paper,a conclusion was Made that perMeability of wood has a very big effect on water transfer above fiber saturation point and less effect on water transfer under fiber saturation during high teMperature drying.

对马尾松木材的横向渗透性进行了测量，讨论了马尾松木材的渗透性与高温干燥中水分迁移的关系，认为在高温干燥过程中，纤维饱和点以上木材的渗透性对干燥过程中水分迁移速度的影响最大，纤维饱和点以下木材的渗透性对干燥过程中水分迁移速度的影响较小。

The current university is facing many questions in the scientific and technical payoffs conversion process, such as the university itself initiative capacity's deficient question, in the transition process faces a series of negotiations question, enterprise's selection and the examination question, the issue of protecting the interests of teachers and university teachers in the industry the process of what kind of role should take up other issues.

当前大学在科技成果转化过程中面临着很多问题，诸如大学本身创业能力的缺乏问题，转移过程中面临的一系列谈判问题，企业的选取和审定问题，老师利益的保障问题以及大学的教师在产业化过程中应该承担什么样的角色等问题。

The translators' translation strategies and especially their thinking at various stages are the major concerns of the investigation. The findings are as follows: 1. As soon as the translator uses his visual recognition system to build a linear sentence, the sentence will move down to the translator's FLS and FSS, which functions as sifters. 2. It is important to analyze out "participants","process" and "relations among them" by semantic analyzer. 3. Pragmatic analysis is sometimes conscious and sometimes unconscious. 4. During the synthesis stage, translators tend to retain products synthesized from synthesis stage same in meaning, structure and style as the products analyzed from analyzer, which is the default way. However if he was not satisfied with the tentative products, he would send them back to syntactic analyzer or semantic analyzer to process them again. 5. Relative to synthesis, analysis is supposed to be the starting point.

主要推论如下：1、当译者用视觉辨认系统建立起线性的句子以后，句子就进入了译者的常用词汇存储和常用结构存储中，它们就像一个筛子，句子经过它们之后，在译者的短暂记忆中就剩下与它们没有重叠的生词和新句式结构了，然后这些生词和新句式结构就分别进入译者的词汇搜索机制和句法分析器中了。2、在翻译过程中进行&参与者&，&事件过程&以及&参与者与事件之间的关系&的语义分析，对于得到正确合适的翻译是非常重要的。3、语用分析有时是有意识的有时是无意识的。4、在合成阶段，译者通常都保持合成的结果和分析的结果在意义、形式、风格上一致，这是默认的途径，但是如果译者在合成阶段发现可能得到的结果不通顺或者译者不满意，他则会返回分析阶段，重新进行语用、语义或句法分析。5、分析是起点，合成是终点。

Firstly, after analysis the modules and models that constitute ATE platform, a signal modeling method based on Object-Oriented Analysis is introduced, and some signals' model structures and operations are described. To embody the test requirement in the resource configuration, the complicated signal's generation process is analyzed from the relations between instruments and signals, subsequently, a series of recursion expressions are put forward to acquire the signal's origination through the deduce process layer by layer. Going with the recursions, ATE can get the specifications P and In , which present the cost and orders of the signal generation, and can be used to evaluate its generation complexity.

首先，在分析了构成通用平台ATE各模块环节和功能模型相互关系的基础上，引入了基于面向对象分析方法的信号模型，从语义上描述了一些信号在结构和操作过程中的实现方法；为了将信号的测试需求反映到测试资源的配置过程中，利用OOA中的关键概念，从仪器资源与信号的相互关系着手，分析了由多种仪器生成一种复杂信号的经过，基于此，提出了由一种复杂信号逐层分解，最终获得其生成资源的递推表达关系；通过这样的递推过程，使ATE可以获取生成该信号的成本与次序的指标P和In，这些可以用来考核生成该信号时以资源信息表示的复杂程度。

Topics covered include phosphines, applications of phosphorus and compounds as reagents in synthesis, the chemistry of phosphorus ylides, applications of the Wittig reaction in the synthesis of heterocyclic and carbocyclic compounds, preparation of Iminophosphoranes and their synthetic applications in the aza-Wittig reaction, phospho-transfer processes leading to bond formation, low valent phosphorus compounds and phosphorus methods in oligonucleotide chemistry.

包括的题目包括phosphines，磷的应用和作为在综合过程中的试剂的化合物，磷ylides的化学，在heterocyclic 和carbocyclic 化合物的综合过程中的威蒂格反应的应用， Iminophosphoranes的准备和在aza-威蒂格反应里的他们的合成申请，phospho 转换过程导致在oligonucleotide 化学方面的契约形成，低的化合价磷化合物和磷方法。

Topics covered include phosphines, applications of phosphorus and compounds as reagents in synthesis, the chemistry of phosphorus ylides, applications of the Wittig reaction in the synthesis of heterocyclic and carbocyclic compounds, preparation of Iminophosphoranes and their synthetic applications in the aza-Wittig reaction, phospho-transfer processes leading to bond formation, low valent phosphorus compounds and phosphorus methods in oligonucleotide chemistry.

包括的题目包括phosphines，磷的应用 Application 和作为在综合过程中的试剂的化合物，磷ylides的化学，在heterocyclic 和carbocyclic 化合物的综合过程中的威蒂格回应的应用 Application ， Iminophosphoranes的准备和在aza-威蒂格回应里的他们的合成申请，phospho 转换过程导致在oligonucleotide 化学方面的契约形成，低的化合价磷化合物和磷方法。

When catalyst was prewetted with low sulphur content prewetting oil after activation, one kind of sulphur was adding into the prewetting oil in order to reduce too much sulfur loss from catalyst surface, and advanced catalyst prewetting and start-up methods were developed for reaching its higher performance.

由于活化后的预润湿过程中，所用润湿液中不含硫，为防止润湿过程中催化剂上硫的流失，因此在催化剂的润湿过程中，同时对催化剂进行硫化，根据以上原因，制定了科学合理的催化剂硫化、润湿及开工投料方案，确保催化剂的优越性能能够得到充分发挥。

Consequently, it leads to a lot of problems which could cause the imperfect procedure of new products introduction, delay of marketing and quality problems for new products which finally results in the customers' dissatisfactions, degradation of enterprises brands and decline of competitiveness. Some research data show that Chinese company may have some problems in their new product introduction process: the product can't meet customers requirement in the market; don't design or introduce new product to meet customers' requirement; many times rework in the introduction process, and redesign the new product after introduction; without timely introduction plan, the new product introduction cycle is slow compare to the transnational Corporations and new technology.

研究资料表明，中国企业在进行产品导入的过程中经常会出现以下问题：上市的产品有诸多质量毛病，不能满足客户的需求；新产品开发和导入过程中，仍然奉行技术导向的思路，自己能做什么就做什么，而不是千方百计满足顾客的需要；产品导入过程经常出现返工，不断地从生产甚至是从市场返回到设计部门重新设计，导致大量的重复劳动；产品导入速度相对市场中的跨国企业以及行业的技术更新，显得非常缓慢，新产品开发和导入项目在开展时缺乏精确的进度计划，因此缺乏进度控制等等。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。