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This project was conducted starting with the three interrelated subjects the structural characteristics of desertification landscapes in different bioclimatic zones, desertification driving factors and their function mechanism, and the dynamic model of landscape space for the occurrence and development of desertification in representative desertification regions and on the basis of in-depth studies of the relations between landscape structural characteristics and processes of desertification and their stability; the driving force of different time-space scales of desertification and their proportion, manifestation form, and action mechanism in the desertification processes; and the establishment of threshold conditions for the surface wind erosion and has achieved important progress in the definition of desertification conception

本课题从三个相互联系的专题（即不同生物气候区荒漠化景观的结构特征、荒漠化驱动因素及其作用机理、典型荒漠化地区荒漠化发生与发展的景观空间动力学模型）入手，在深入研究荒漠化景观结构特征与过程的关系及其稳定性，不同时空尺度的荒漠化过程驱动力及其在荒漠化过程中所占比重、表现形式及作用机制，地表风蚀临界条件的确定等内容的基础上，虽未建立荒漠化景观空间动力学模型，但在沙漠化概念，末次间冰期以来沙漠化过程时间序列和特征冷暖时期沙漠、沙地空间分布格局，现代沙漠化过程中自然因素和人文因素的作用、贡献率、沙漠化土地对气候的反馈作用以及风蚀临界值，沙粒跃移轨迹参数和能量分布，我国沙漠化防治思路和对策，沙尘暴区划和沙尘暴指数等方面取得了重要进展。

In the course of establishing standard operating procedure, The temperature, time , the feasibility without decorticating and efficiency were investigated when alliinase was deactivated used a dry heating apparatus in tunnel type, but the efficiency can be achieved less than 70%, need to be improved; The reformative cribriform plate has been proved to be good in practice result in pulping enzyme-deactivated garlic without dehulling; The extraction efficiency achieved more than 90% when volumic ratio of 20% alcohol and water is 3 I 1 and 2:1 was adopted to extract alliin two times respectively; During exact filtration, the ratio of diatomite in precoating and filtration was 3% and 1% respectively, the losses of alliin adsorbed by diatomite in extraction solution were not remarkable. In the stage of alliin isolation by ion exchange resin, three simple and sensitive detected measures were successfully adopted to control the whole process; the efficiency of alliin isolation was similar to laboratory results; The alliin yield was over 50% in acidic fractions and the purity quotient of alliin achieved above 50% after drying; Furthermore, the phenomenon was found that losses of alliin were seriously affected by the temperature and time periods in concentration.

在制定中试生产标准操作规程中，考察了隧道式干热烘干机杀酶的温度、时间和效率，干热灭酶效率只能达到70%，待改进；改良的筛板使带皮打浆效果良好，证明非脱皮熟蒜打浆的可行性，减少了工序，降低了成本；提取过程中，20%酒精分别1∶3和1∶2提取2次，效率达90%以上；硅藻土板框过滤时，探索了精滤过程中提取液中预涂和过滤时硅藻土的比例分别为3%和1%，并考察硅藻土对蒜氨酸的吸附损失，滤液澄明度良好，蒜氨酸损失很少；在树脂吸附分离阶段，采用三种简便灵敏检测手段控制生产过程，分离蒜氨酸的效果与实验室一致，酸性流分中蒜氨酸收率可达50%以上，干燥后蒜氨酸纯度达50%以上；试验发现浓缩蒜氨酸洗脱液时温度和浓缩时间对蒜氨酸损失的具有很大影响。

Under different forestry work conditions,the EMG amplitudes of Erector spinae were not at the same level in the process of forestry operating,although the average intensity of Erector spinae was probably identical under different forestry work conditions,the EMG amplitudes of Erector spinae distribute in different ranges of MVE%,and the duration spent in the certain ranges of MVE%is not same in the process of entire operating.

在不同作业工况下背部竖脊肌在整个操作过程中工作强度不尽相同，虽然在不同的作业工况下背部竖脊肌平均工作强度可能相近，但是在整个操作过程中，肌肉的用力程度是处于不同MVE%范围内的，且在整个操作过程中肌肉在不同的MVE%范围内所持续时间不同。

On this dissertation it is also definitely pointed that the key to research on "fantasy or trueness" virtuosity-perspective of copy-writing planning system is to solve problem about mode of thought, and presented the integrated thinking way of copy-writing planning'research of this dissertation, that is, from the point of view of copywriting integrated planning mind admitting a systemic "tripartite" viewpoint of advertising copy-writing planning system process which is thought of being "disparted" into mastermind, idea-making and expressive-technique, resolving the "fantasy or trueness -conflict" to bring to a successful conclusion of "fantasy or trueness" relation in the copywriting expression, and establishing a "dialectic virtuosity angle" of view- a "fantasy or trueness" virtuosity-perspective on copy-writing planning systemic research.

文案策划系统过程由创意策划、创意生成及创意表现三阶段组成，前两阶段属于文案策划系统研究思维方式层面的研究范围，后一阶段则属于操作方式层面的研究范围，辩证法矛盾普遍性原理决定了虚实矛盾存在于上述的一切过程及所有阶段之中，同时也存在于这个过程的结果之中。辩证法矛盾普遍性原理决定了这种特定的虚实矛盾的非对抗性质，即：虚实相生，虚以实为基础，又为实提供发展空间；虚实互为消长，统一于一体，相互作用，为广告目标及受众需要谋求虚实间最完美的比例关系匹配；这个过程中体现出&去伪存真&对&真善美&艺术境界的追求；在这个过程的结果中，则体现出文稿在视觉传达、文字的信息内涵及语义的情感诉求三个层面所追求的文稿在虚实方面的整体艺术美感。

As long as you hold experience of grass hand,I believe you will not consider how to write in process of grass hand.if you alwayse consider its writing,your work must be not successful,no matter how your skill is.you must unlearn yourself in writing,that is,you will not yourself,you are only a grass hand,like so ,in work,it will met into your soul and your thought as well as your viewpoint.

只要有写草书经验的同道应该有这样的共同点就是我们在书写的运动过程中根本不会去想这笔写了后下笔如何写，而是凭自己根据对生活的感受一任写下去。这一任写下去的本身就是一种状态不断转化的过程，同时在书写过程中又有对它物关系上的&为它&。比如喜欢我喜欢的异性，这种喜欢就是一种为它在笔尖与笔肚的运笔中不断转化的为它与为我的一种哲学中的运动。

It uses the existed gesture recognition technology to go deep into the research of the task, the processed model and the technology for the interaction on the base of the combination of free drawing of pen interaction and sketch design in concept design.

以虚拟家居设计系统为应用目标，以笔式交互在虚拟家居设计系统中的应用为主要研究内容，将基于笔交互的自由勾画技术和概念设计过程中的草图设计技术相结合，并利用已有的手势识别技术，系统研究了虚拟家居系统中笔式交互的交互任务、交互过程模型和交互技术，具体包括：建立了手势知识库，研究了虚拟家居系统中从草图绘制到三维漫游过程中的约束求解技术等，为笔式交互在家居设计系统中应用提供了参考原型。

The efficiency of mass transfer in 60% fraction of hole is higher than in 40% fraction of hole. When gas/liquid ratio is lower 10, the efficiency of mass transfer in new sieve baffle tray is higher than in traditional tray.A three-dimensional quasi-single phase computational fluid dynamics program with the RNG- turbulence model is presented for evaluating the performance of the new sieve baffle tray. The special feature of this model is taking into account the influence of heat transfer during the mass transfer and the influence of mass transfer in computing the flow field.

建立了以RNG模型为基础的三维拟单相流模型，该模型与其它研究者所建立的模型的最大进步是，前人在塔板流场的计算中没有考虑传质的影响，并且在传质过程中没有也没有考虑传热对传质产生的影响，实际上在传质过程中，抛开传热来计算和研究传质是不准确的，因为在传质过程中伴随着传热，并且传热和传质是互相影响、互相制约的，本文所建立的传热与传质模型，把传热和传质进行了有效的藕合。

For thinner films, stacking faults are preferred in the scratch process, which increase storage capacity of plastic deformation in the film, and further inhibit the stick slip amplitude in the friction oscillation process. For thicker films, dislocation loops, which glide along slip plane downward to the grain boundary, dominate over the stacking faults, and finally dissipate on the grain boundaries. Since the intergrain stacking faults are inactive in thicker films, the stick slip phenomenon is similar to that in single crystal.

摩擦过程中易在较薄的薄膜表面和薄膜晶界之间产生穿晶层错，穿晶层错的产生增加了薄膜蓄积塑性变形的能力，从而抑制材料表面摩擦力在黏滑过程中的振荡幅度；在比较厚的薄膜中不易生成穿晶层错，在摩擦过程中位错环依次向体材料发射，并与晶界反应，湮灭于晶界，黏滑动摩擦响应与单晶相似。

The author mainly discusses the relationship between the two culture phenomena: culture identification and culture uniform tendency, describes the culture identification in the minds of people in the period of culture globalization, detailedly traces the historical evolvement of culture identification, and expatiates the theory of cultural nationalism 3identification, strong culture identification and entirely westernization identification, at last objectively gives some opinions on the realistic function of western culture in the development of modern society. Meanwhile, the author does not echo what other says, and entirely opposes the what is called culture imperialism or western culture intimidation, on the contrary, the author impersonally analyses some other voices which is arisen with deconstructionism, reminds people must start from national practice, recognize the predominance and shortcoming of one's own national culture, neither narcissism nor self-humiliation.

本文在经济全球化的基础上，分析了经济交往过程中的文化全球化以及文化交往，阐释了文化交往的过程中，不同的文化由始初的相互冲突、对立、差异到相互理解、接受、直至达到认同的发展过程，论述了文化认同与文化趋同两种不同的文化现象之间的相互关系，叙述了在经济全球化、文化全球化时期人们的文化认同的心路，以及文化认同中的种种文化现象，详细地梳理了文化认同的历史演变，阐述了文化民族主义的文化认同、强势文化认同以及全盘西化的文化认同学说，比较客观地评价了西方文化在现代社会发展中的现实作用，同时也比较客观地分析了全球化时期由于解构主义兴起而出现的几个关于文化认同的其他声音，提醒人们要从本国实际出发，认清自己民族文化的历史优势与不足，既不要自恋，也不要自卑。

In deciding what pictures to the people expressed in the course of which capture the moment in the process of the screen, the choice of what kind of screen performance in the process of filming, often in the works to add their own standards.

在决定照片应向人表述什么的过程中，在捕捉哪一瞬间画面的过程中，在选用哪一种画面效果的过程中，拍摄者往往会在作品中加入自己的标准。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。