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Two specieses, Lycoris radiate and Lycoris aurea, were selected for the studying of artificial propagation in vitro. A few specieses of Lycoris, from the southeast area of China and part of locations in Japan, were chosen to research their karyotype differentiation and to measure their genetic diversity by ISSR analysis. The results could be summarized as follows.1. The vegetative propagation conditions of Lycoris aurea and L. radiate in vitro was studied by two-scaling. Different illuminate condition had an effect on the bulblet formation rate. To the species of L. radiate, the rate was higher in the state of 16h 800-12001x illumination than in the darkness. The medium also affected the new bulblet formating rate. When the culture was MS medium 0.2 mg/L NAA 4 mg/L 6-BA, the bulblet formationg rate of L. aurea was 220%;at the same time, when the medium was MS 0.2 mg/L NAA 2 mg/L 6-BA, the rate of L.

本研究选择西南部分地区及日本的几个石蒜品种，从细胞学和DNA分子角度，分析了它们的遗传多样性水平和遗传结构状况，对红花石蒜和忽地笑的离体繁殖技术进行了初步研究，得出如下结论： 1 进行了红花石蒜和黄花石蒜双鳞片快速繁殖条件的研究，结果表明：红花石蒜在16小时800-1200 lx光照下比黑暗条件下出芽率要高；黄花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA4mg／L下出芽率为220％，红花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA2mg／L下出芽率为108％；NAA比IBA有利于石蒜生根；硅藻土显著提高黄花石蒜双鳞片出芽率，活性炭起抑制作用；6％蔗糖浓度有利于红花石蒜小鳞茎增重，MS 6-BA4mg／L NAA0.5mg／L培养基有利于小鳞茎增殖，切割一刀比两刀有利于小鳞茎增殖。

More precisely, we obtain an important relation between the mapping Ψ, which plays an important role in defining obstruction set, and the mapping on the cotangent bundle induced by the original diffeomorphism. We show that the only difference between them is a nonlinear factor.

在§3.2中我们得到了在定义阻碍集这一概念中起着关键作用的Ψ映射与原来映射在其余切丛上所诱导映射之间仅仅只相差一个非线性因子这一重要关系。

During melting and throughout the crystal growing process the barium acts as a devitrification promoter and creates a layer of devitrified silica on the inside crucible surface in contact with the melt resulting in a lower level of contaminants in the melt and grown crystal.

在熔化以及晶体生长的整个过程中，钡起失透促进剂的作用并且在与熔体接触的坩埚内表面上产生失透二氧化硅层，从而降低了在熔体以及生长的晶体中的污染物量。

SRG-L protein wasmainly observed in diplotene/pachytene spermatocytes, round and elongating spermatids.We can conclude this gene was activated during the early stage of meiosis, andtranscription of it kept high level during spermiogenesis.

因此初步判断这个基因在减数分裂早期被激活，转录在整个精子形成期维持较高水平的表达，有可能在精子发生后期起特殊作用，与减数分裂和精子变态成形相关。

Ribose/galactose/methyl galactoside importing ATP-binding protein 1 was participated in photosynthates transportation from leaf to grain in early and mid-stages.

分析结果表明，核糖／半乳糖／甲基半乳糖苷运输ATP结合蛋白l在灌浆前中期参与物质向籽粒的运输；生长素响应蛋内IAA27通过调节ATPase活性影响叶片物质运输；N-乙酰谷氨酸半醛脱氢酶在灌浆末期参与叶片的多胺代谢，延缓叶片衰老；谷胱甘肽S-转移酶和Cu/Zn-超氧化物歧化酶在籽粒灌浆后期的植物解毒和防御活性氧伤害中起着重要作用。

Nicotianamine synthase gene has an important function in the Fe-deficiency response of graminaceous monocots, and it catalyzes substance to nicotianamine which plays an important carrier in the internal transport of Fe(superscript 2+) and other divalent metal ions. Nicotianamine can bind with Fe(superscript 2+) to form Fe(superscript 2+)-NA complex and protect plants from toxicity in acidic soil.

烟酰胺合成酶基因在单子叶禾本科的缺铁胁迫应答反应中起着关键作用，它的催化产物烟酰胺是铁及其他二价金属离子在体内吸收和转运的重要载体，且能与Fe(上标 2+)结合形成Fe(上标 2+)-NA复合物，从而使植物在酸性土壤中免受铁毒害。

PEG4000-6000 can be used as groundmass and lubricant in medicine and cosmetic industry to modify viscosity and melting point. They are used as lubricant and cooling agent in rubber and metal process industry, dispersant and emulsifier in pesticide and pigment industry, antistatic agent and lubricant in textile industry.

PEG4000-6000在医药、化妆品工业中用作基质，起调节粘度、熔点的作用，在橡胶、金属加工工业中作润滑剂、冷却剂，在农药、颜料工业生产中作分散剂、乳化剂，纺织工业中用作抗静电剂、润滑剂。

As the basement to integrate multi-scale spatiotemporal data, the object evolution model can retain the characteristic of the data with different temporal-scale or different spatial-scale, and reflect the temporal changes especially the heteromorphic changes, and the causalities within the evolving process.

本文通过对时空对象变化过程的分析，指出对象进化的结果不仅是特征的变化，还包括机制的变化，其直接动力是对象行为，其根本原因是其内在机制，时空事件起着对象间信息通道的作用，据此提出对象进化模型，该模型可作为多尺度时空数据集成的结构性基础，在反映时空现象的演变过程，特别是异构演变过程，以及在这个过程中产生的因果关系的同时，还可以保留时空数据的不同时间尺度和空间尺度特点，从而达到增加时空数据库的信息量的目的。

The differentiation coefficient is 0.07 between three inbreed families respectively. The highest level of genetic homozygosity is in families Ⅱ at 18, but genetic variation is a little difference between inbreeding pig and mice. However, this study revealed the pattern of genetic variation at microsatellite loci in the 3 inbred families of WZSP with one of the most important findings to be the high level of unexpected heterozygosity at some loci, e.g. Sw874 and Sw936 that could be part of the unique genetics of three families. A hypothesis is that certain functional genes linked with such microsatellite loci may be involved in the maintenance of viability of these inbred families of WZSP remains for further investigation.

随近交代数的推进，每个星座上等位基因数越来越少，基因的纯合度越来越高，但WZSP近交系微卫星等位基因的纯合度有一定的限度，与近交鼠有所不同；在近交系3个家系各个世代中有少数几个基因座，如Sw874和Sw936等一直处于高度杂合状态，这可能与WZSP近交家系的种质特异性有关，推测与这些基因座处于同一连锁群的某些功能基因在维持极高近交水平下WZSP的基本生存能力中起着关键作用。3个近交群体间的分化系数在0.07以上，已各自成为独立家系；3个家系的近交程度不完全一致，基因的纯合度亦不同，Ⅱ系最高、14个微卫星座中7个纯合，其次为Ⅰ系和Ⅲ系。

Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable: in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms, disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.

某些学者甚至不无道理地指出，这一弱点可能是无法弥补的：在任何一个类似于资本主义社会的社会中，只要它竭力在物质方面始终追求日益的富足，过多的财富注定会流入到那些在其财富增长过程中起着举足轻重作用的人的囊中。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新