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In this paper, the effects of enrofloxacin residues on soil ecological processes (soil respiration, soil cellulosic decomposition, soil ammonification , and soil nitrification) were studied.
1μg/ g土对土壤氨化作用有刺激作用,而较高浓度恩诺沙星残留(1μg/ g土,10μg/ g土)则会对其起抑制作用,药物作用活性期为 9d;不同浓度恩诺沙星对土壤硝化作用影响极其显著,当恩诺沙星浓度达到 1μg/ ml时,在 3~ 9d内,对土壤硝化作用有一定抑制作用。
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The plasticity in a bas-relief is such that the features of a face in it can be prominent in both a convex and concave manner; what matters is that the extreme features are emphasized.
在一个可塑性的浅浮雕中也是如此,在那上面起着重要作用的脸部可以是凸的和凹的两个风格;所有起着极度重大作用的实质是强调音。
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In the osmotic adjustment, soluble sugar had the primary function under the early stage of drought stress, while it was praline under the late stage of drought stress.
在渗透调节上,刺槐在干旱胁迫初期可溶性糖起主要作用,在胁迫后期脯氨酸起主要作用。
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All the results above suggested that it was the cyclic electron transport but the xanthophyll cycle that play the key role in the photoprotection of the rice hybrids. The cyclic electron transport was enhanced under excessive light, thus more ATPs, which could be used for the repair of the damaged D1 protein, would be produced by cyclic phosphorylation.
这些实验结果首次阐明,叶黄素循环的热耗散在杂交稻的光保护中不起关键作用,而环式电子传递则对于杂交稻的光保护起至关重要的作用,其机理可能在于强光条件下环式磷酸化的加剧生成大量ATP用于光破坏的修复作用,同时避免类囊体膜的过度酸化,从而导致强光下qN的下降。
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DCs acquired by our reformed methods express both CD83 and CD 14 molecules highly, and have a higher density than other domestic reports. The higher TNF in DCs culture medium of HC patient suggests DCs in patient still have antigen presenting ability and by optimization the culture medium would improve its presenting ability and have a potential value in design and application individual vaccine. Although antigens pulsed DCs have a decrescent antigen presenting ability but BCG HSP70 could induce its mature and improve its presenting ability. Suggests BCG HSP70 would be a useful mature inducer. Lymphocytes primed by DCs based HC vaccine have the specific cytotoxicity against HCC lines. The CTL after freezing and anabiotic could prophylaxis and therapy HC xenograft on nude mouse. The results also suggests that CD4〓 lymphocytes play a important role in HC with a good differentiation and would be useful in treatment this kind of HC. After being activated by Peptide LLNQHACAV of hAFP and apoptotic HCCs pulsed DCs respectively, the culture medium of activated lymphocytes both contains a high level Th1 cytokines IL-12 and TNF. Primed lymphocytes appeared a characteristic of NK cells. DCs not only inhibited the growth of human HCC and other cancer cells in vitro but also prevented the growth of HC xenograft on nude mouse in vivo. There are at least three kinds of mechanism playing important role in DC based vaccine ,there are inhibition of DCs, HC specific CTL and cytokines pathway.
诱导出的DC共同表达CD83和CD14分子,CD83分子表达明显高于国内报道;肝癌患者DC培养上清中TNF水平高于健康人,提示肝癌患者DC仍具一定的抗原呈递能力,适当调控可使其行使APC功能,以期在肝癌个体化疫苗中发挥作用;DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后,抗原呈递能力降低,BCG HSP70可促进DC成熟,增加其抗原呈递能力,预示BCG HSP70有可能成为促进DC活化和成熟的另一重要分子;肝癌DC疫苗在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞,活化的淋巴细胞在体外对肝癌细胞的杀伤以特异性CTL为主,同时分泌较高水平Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF,并抑制4种肝癌细胞生长;冷冻复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞可以预防和抑制人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤,提示DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后诱发的MHC-Ⅱ类限制性CD4〓T细胞有可能在分化程度高的肝癌治疗中发挥作用;用DC和HLA-A2〓DC分别负载凋亡肝癌细胞和hAFP218-226位LLNQHACAV HLA-A2限制性九肽,在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞,活化后的CTL细胞分泌较高水平的Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF,并具较强杀伤活性,此CTL同时具备NK细胞特征;DC对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用可能是通过吞噬实现的,Fas-L在DC抑制中也起一定作用;DC对人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制率为97%;在肝癌DC疫苗的作用中,至少联合3种以上机制,即通过DC的直接作用、肝癌特异性CTL和细胞因子途径直接或间接地杀伤和抑制肝癌细胞。
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There were many microbe in caecum(107), it was significantly higher than other digestive tract (P.01).In terms of utilizing fiber for geese, ferment of microbe in caecum play the important role . The digestible of fiber is functioned by gizzard and caecum together .
在日粮纤维的消化过程中,鹅盲肠中微生物的发酵起了重要作用,在消化道各段中盲肠起着关键作用,粗纤维的消化主要是肌胃和盲肠共同作用的结果。
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Mentary school;(2)The more parental verbal, physical and emotional conflict, and the more of represented aca?鄄demic problem and problem behavior. Verbal conflict significantly predicted academic problem; Physical conflict significantly predicted depression and problem behavior; Parental conflict related to children significantly negative?鄄ly predicted problem behavior;(3)Children′s cognitive appraisals is a mediator between the relation of parental conflict and children′s internal adjustment, but children′s cognitive appraisals isn′t a mediator between the rela?鄄tion of parental conflict and children′s external adjustment.
结果发现:(1)男女生除在父母情绪冲突和自尊方面的报告有显著差异外,其余各个方面都没有显著差异;随年级升高,儿童知觉的父母冲突内容显著增多,抑郁情绪、学习问题显著增多,而自尊水平显著下降;(2)父母冲突的不同形式和内容,以及青少年对父母冲突的不同认知评价可以预测青少年不同方面的社会适应;(3)认知评价在父母冲突与青少年的内部适应中起中介作用,但在父母冲突与青少年的外部适应中不起中介作用。
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The results showed that monocarboxylic acid stearic acid played a role of surfactant, and the product was still orthorhombic Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O with a high crystallization degree. In turn, duality-carboxylic acid tartaric acid...
实验结果表明在尿素及硝酸铈的混合溶液中分别加入一元羧酸硬脂酸,二元羧酸酒石酸和三元羧酸柠檬酸时,一元羧酸硬脂酸在混合溶液中只起表面活性剂的作用,其产物为斜方晶系的单晶Ce2O(CO3)2.H2O微粉,且表面活性剂硬脂酸的加入使得晶体的晶化程度明显提高;而二元羧酸酒石酸与三元羧酸柠檬酸在均相反应中则起螯合剂的作用,分别与Ce3+形成螯合物酒石酸铈和柠檬酸铈,这些结果的造成是由于其反应机理的不同所导致的。
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In the development of human history,it mingles with natural science.
哲学社会科学作为人类科学体系的重要组成部分,对社会发展和人类文明有着重要的推动与导向作用;在人类历史的发展中,与自然科学彼此交融,不仅起着&车之轮、鸟之翼&的作用,而且起着&车之头和鸟之脑&的作用,成为区域经济与社会全面协调可持续发展的&引擎&。
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MCP could effectively delay the softening of climacteric fruit, such as Starking and Fuji apples and Feicheng peach, but as different fruits had different softening mechanism, the mechanism of 1-MCP inhibiting different fruit softening was different: in Starking apples, the key enzyme to the softening is endo-and exo-PG, while during Feicheng peach fruit softening, the key enzyme was EGase before the 20th d and endo-PG after 20th d during storage at 0℃. 1-MCP inhibited fruit softening mainly by inhibiting PG activity in Starking apple while in Feicheng peach, by inhibiting the activity of EGase in the earlier storage time and endo-PG in the latter time. It was also found that LOX accelerated the initiation of the softening and was regulated by ethylene and 1-MCP in apple and peach.
2.1-MCP能较好的延缓红星、富士和肥城桃等跃变型果实硬度的下降,但是不同品种/树种的果实软化机理不同,1-MCP抑制其软化的机理也不一致:在红星果实中,对软化起主要作用的酶一直为内切和外切两种PG,而在肥城桃软化过程中,前20d以纤维素酶活性起主要作用,20d后软化以内切PG为主。1-MCP主要通过抑制红星果实中PG酶活性来抑制果实硬度的下降;在肥城桃果实中,1-MCP通过抑制前期纤维素酶和后期内切PG活性,延缓了果实硬度的下降。
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For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether
年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降,而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。
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Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind
弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新
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Lao Qiu is the Chairman of China Qiuyang Translation Group and the head master of the Confucius School. He has committed himself to the research and promotion of the classics of China.
老秋先生为中国秋阳翻译集团的董事长和孔子商学院的院长,致力于国学的研究和推广。