在...覆盖下

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

The next F1 race will be held on Fernando's home track, the Circuit de Catalunya:"I will race there for the first time with a Ferrari, so the grandstands will be covered in red, I'm pretty sure about that, just my fans from Asturias might contrast to it a little, because they're usually dressed in blue."

谈及下一站主场作战，&我将第一次开着Ferrari在那里比赛，所以看台上会被红色覆盖，我非常确信这个，只是来自Asturias的我的车迷们会有一点不同，因为他们通常穿着蓝色。&

When they molted, millions of wings fell to the earth, the snow covered them, and the Himalayas were born.

当他们脱下翅膀时，千万的双翅落入地球，雪覆盖在上面，于是喜马拉雅山形成了。

Under the condition of maintaining the coverage quality of original network, the algorithm can detect the redundant node more adequately.

在保持网络原始覆盖质量的前提下，能够更充分地检测冗余节点。

A moment later, the pattern is gone, muddied and overwritten by noise.

不一会儿，在各种干扰的覆盖扰乱下，那种模式渐渐消逝了。

The results show that water consumption law of various kinds of mulching patterns is in correspondance with that without mulching.

以常规小畦平播为对照，探讨了春玉米田在不同覆盖条件下的耗水特征。

In some cases, the default geocoding service will be overridden with another value.

在某些情况下，默认的地理编码服务将覆盖与另一个值。

In china, many estuarine and coastal areas are covered by fine silts and mud, and there are a lot of sediments to be suspended and transported under the action of tidal current and wind waves.

我国河口海岸多为粉沙淤泥覆盖，在风浪掀沙和水流输沙的作用下，有较多泥沙悬浮和输移。

Telia are dark brown or black, and shine from the intact host epidermal covering

冬孢子堆呈暗褐色或黑色，覆盖在完整的寄生表皮下显得发亮。

His human heart in its cage of bone echoed the beat of an alien one in a casket of armorplast, and his mind whirred with the electronic signal cascades that passed for thought in Jedi-killer droids.

他那个在骨头环绕下的人类心脏搏动着一个被塑甲棺材所覆盖的异族的心律节奏，而他的心灵则与那位绝地杀手机器人的电子信号一同飞旋。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。