在...的底部

In this paper, the bump patterns for flip-chip packages are discussed first, then an experiment is setup to study the dispensing phenomena for different bump patterns, and the CAE software is used to analyze and identify with experiment mutually. From these thorough comparisons and analytical analysis, the existence of channel could slow down the flow, the high density of bump could speed up the flow, and it could avoid the air trap by modified the bump and channel's arrangement on flip-chip package. Then flows in rectangular microchannels driven by capillary force and gravity are discussed; furthermore, the theoretical model of flow in microchannel driven by capillary force and gravity is formulated from the Navier-Stokes equations.

本文首先针对覆晶底部充填进行相关理论推导、实验与模拟，探讨不同凸块配置模型所造成的波前不平滑现象对底部充填流动的影响；即依据相关参数建立模型进行底部充填实验，同时以CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)模流分析软体进行模拟，在完成理论探讨、实验与模拟分析之后，交叉比较理论、实验与模拟分析结果，归纳出影响底胶充填流动之因素，由结果显示在凸块密集度较高的区域，凸块可以帮助流动，但是在凸块区后方的沟槽区域则因为凸块区所提供之流量不足，所以会造成波前落后的现象，另外藉由修改凸块与沟槽配置的关系，可以有效的控制波前形状的变化情形，避免产生包风现象。

The vertical and parallel relations of the trench with drill drift are summarized by the bottom structure disposal design on inclined orebody footwall.

通过对倾斜矿体下盘底部结构的设计，总结了堑沟与凿岩巷道在垂直与平行位置关系，经比较和验算后合理设计底部结构，减少了开采损失贫化。

Bottom hem elastic adjustment - The bottom hem has an elastic draw cord and can be cinched tight to keep wind out.

底部折边弹性调整——在底部折边有一个有弹性的拉绳，可以把它绑紧来御风。

The results show that at sea level, coolant flow rate affects the plug pressure, heat flux and temperature; at design operating condition, coolant flow rate has no effect on pressure and heat flux on the plug wall. With the same coolant flow rate, plug temperature at sea level is higher than that at design operating condition; under the same operating condition, ramp temperature is higher than the plug base temperature.

计算结果表明：地面工况下，冷却剂流量的改变对塞锥和塞锥底部壁面的压强、热流密度和温度的影响较大，高空环境下，冷却剂流量的改变对塞锥和塞锥底部壁面的压强、热流密度的影响较小；在冷却剂流量相同的情况下，塞锥和塞锥底部在地面工况下的壁面温度要远高于在高空环境下的温度；在相同工况和相同冷却剂流量的情况下，塞锥壁面上的温度要远高于塞锥底部壁面上的温度。

Optimum position of a bottom tuyere and amount of gas blowing in a combined blowing converter were determined by measurement on perfect mixing time of metal bath via water model experiments.

采用水力学模型试验，通过测定熔池均匀混合时间长短，确定复吹转炉底部供气元件最佳位置和供气量。结果是单支底部供气元件偏心布置在炉底耳轴方向0.4D位置，供气量在0.557～0.928m3／h的复吹熔池均匀混合时间最

The conversions of ice temperature and ice velocity occur from bridge to trough of terrain on the eastern Nyainqentanglha Range. The ice temperature at bridge is lower. The ice at bridge starts to move due to the larger gravitational driving stress. During the course from bridge to trough of terrain, basal ice temperature rises because of the friction. While reaching the pressure melting point of ice, basal decollement occurs, and higher velocities can still be produced at trough.

而位于念青唐古拉山东部地区的冰川，冰温和冰速从地形脊到地形槽处发生了较大的转化过程，在地形脊处冰温较低，受重力加速度的影响，冰川开始产生滑动，从地形脊到地形槽滑动的过程中，其底部受摩擦加热的影响，底部冰温升高，达到融化点，底部产生变形，到地形槽处仍会产生较大速度的滑动，因此冰川的运动从地形脊到地形槽处发生了转化，即地形脊处的滑动属动力过程引起的滑动，而地形槽处的滑动属热力过程产生的滑动。

Guotai Junan Institute of net profit growth forecast in June from 18.8% to 18.4%, but its latest strategy report that "at the bottom of the market in the mid-region", and 7 Great at the bottom of the signal,"A high valuation of the shares would no longer apply, the valuation did not reach the lowest level in history, but at the bottom of the region, taking into account the A shares of the company's future earnings growth, has been undervalued."

国泰君安研究所对净利润增长的预测从6月份18.8％降至18.4％，但其最新策略报告指出，&在市场中期地区&，7大底部底部信号，&一高估值的股票将不再适用，估值没有达到历史最低水平，但在底部区域，考虑到该公司的未来收益增长的A股，已被undervalued。&

Whereas the seismic thermal lithosphere is about 150km thick, which means the Tarim lithosphere is not steady and became thinner. In this paper, writers analyzed the Tarim lithosphere thinning mechanism based on the tectonic thermal evolution quantitative method, and discussed three possibilities:the hotter India asthenosphere intruded under the Tarim lithosphere and made the Tarim lithosphere became unsteady;the bottom of Tarim lithosphere is heated by friction of the atheonosphere flow and washed off by the hot asthenosphere; the Xizang lithosphere delamination induced the convection, and the upflowing mentle heated the bottom of the Tarim lithosphere and make it enthinning.

本文利用构造热演化方法对塔里木岩石圈减薄的热演化过程进行了定量分析，探讨了塔里木盆地岩石圈减薄可能的三种机制：印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞后青藏高原岩石圈底部的软流圈较塔里木盆地岩石圈底部的软流圈的温度要高，青藏高原的软流圈地幔向塔里木盆地岩石圈底部侵入形成的热扰动使得塔里木盆地岩石圈底部的温度升高；塔里木岩石圈与其下流动的软流圈的摩擦剪切生热导致其岩石圈地幔底部温度升高，使得岩石圈底部发生热侵蚀，从而使得与软流圈接触的岩石圈地幔不断地加入到软流圈地幔；在塔里木盆地岩石圈的下部，青藏高原的岩石圈在该处发生了拆沉，从而诱发的软流圈地幔对流，上升的软流圈地幔流使得岩石圈地幔的温度升高而熔融，成为软流圈地幔。

Encapsulant was driven by capillary force into the space between the chip and substrate. Underfill technique can protect the electrical device and prevent the device from destroying because of external force. Underfill has many defects including the fill time is too long, the situation of short shot and air trap are caused easily, the yield of product of Flip-Chip is not highest and the products are universal. Therefore, there are many factors being studied in this paper to sum up the influence of underfill of Flip-Chip process cause by model parameters.

覆晶接合技术为先进电子讯号连接技术中的一种，具有高I/O数、电子讯号路径短以及尺寸小等优点，而采用覆晶接合之电子元件大部分均以底部充填技术进行封装；底部充填是一种以毛细作用为驱动力在晶片与基板之间的间隙充填底胶的封装技术，可以确保晶片不受到外力的影响而损及封装体，但此技术具有充填时间长、容易产生短射与包风等缺点，使得覆晶封装制程良率不高，间接影响覆晶封装产品的普及率，因此本文将依各种可能之参数模型对覆晶封装底部充填制程的影响，以供业界参考。

Ompare the experimental results with analytical results and sum up the factors which affect the flow front of underfill to find the method which can control the flow front, reduce the chance of short shot and air trap; therefore, enhance the reliable of underfill process of Flip-Chip.

AE(Computer-Aided-Engineering)模流分析模拟其流动情况；在完成实验与分析模拟之后，进行实验与模拟结果比较，归纳出影响底部充填波前形状的因素，并寻求控制底部充填流动波前形状的方法，降低短射与包风的发生，提高覆晶底部充填制程的可靠度。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！