在...的初期

Since the light arriving from the quasars began its journey billions of years ago.

来自类星体的光从数十亿年前就开始了它们的旅程，所以在宇宙诞生初期

Concretely analyzingrural class stratification and legal regulation ,we can make out that under currentlegal regulation,agricultural laborer class almost becomes puniest body in ruralsociety except that in the early days of reform.

具体地对农村阶层分化与法律调整进行分析可以看出，在现有的法律调整之下，农业劳动者阶层除了改革初期获利较多外，几乎成为农村社会最为弱小的群体。

In the early 17th Century, Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the provincial capital of Owari Province to the current Nagoya.

名古屋是在德川家康于17世纪初期把尾張国的县都迁移时成立的。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从&五四&到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族&血性&的传承方面。

The part I of the experiment will be used a digital particle image velocimetry system to measure instantaneous and non-invasive ensemble-averaged flow fields inside the glass curtain of the ACC. Particularly for the reduced scale test section of ACC that are used in incinerator, we are used to observe the streamline distributions at the middle plane inside the glass curtain in various inlet velocity of the blowers for the one-row, two-row, three-row ACC and the glass curtain with and without holes.

本研究初期将藉由数位质点显像测速仪定量且非侵入式的量测技术，针对焚化炉用空气冷凝器的缩小维度测试件，在不同入口风速、冷凝管排数、玻璃帷幕有无开口方式下，观测其玻璃帷幕内之流体全域速度场。

In the early 19th century, this treasured land attracted the Dollar Steamship Company, predecessor of today's American President Lines Ltd, who built one of the Shanghai's few big wharves there.

十九世纪初期，美国大来洋行看中了这块宝地，因为它在白莲泾与黄浦江的交汇处，由于水流的冲刷不淤不积，是个筑港的好地方，于是就在那里建设了上海为数不多的大码头。

At the early stage of MCFC operation, the porous Ni-based cathode subjected to the load of cell stack may deteriorate in the process of its transformation to the working lithiated NiO cathode, which will result in the potential damage to the cell performance and lifetime.

熔融碳酸盐燃料电池在开始运行初期，承受一定负荷的多孔镍在转化为多孔氧化镍阴极的过程中往往会受到较严重的形变破坏，对电池的使用性能和寿命造成不良影响。

In the early period of China's securities market, margin trading and securities lending business already exists, but because of securities companies at the time of self-binding serious shortage of financial supervision and management abilities, margin trading and securities lending business has not carried out to achieve perfect price formation mechanism of the active market The purpose, it led to the stock market bubble, increased the financial system as a whole systemic risks.

在中国证券市场，保证金交易和证券借贷业务已经存在初期，但由于证券公司在时间自我约束力的金融监管和管理能力，保证金交易和证券借贷业务严重不足，没有进行到实现完美的价格形成机制，活跃市场的目的，这导致了股市泡沫，增加整体系统性风险的金融体系。

In comparison with the observations derived from NOAA AVHRR, under the framework of NCAR CLM3, SCF schemes like CLM3 default, Douville1995, and Roesch 2001 underestimate SCF over vast areas, snow lines simulated in these three schemes are located to the south of that in the AVHRR observation, especially in autumn when snow pack begins to establish; Wu2004 scheme also underestimates SCF in the Eurasian continent in autumn; Yang1997 scheme slightly overestimates SCF, especially along the southern border of the snow covered area; Niu2007 scheme which accounts for the seasonal variation of snow density overcomes the positive bias of SCF simulated by Yang1997 scheme to some extent.

结果表明，在NCAR CLM3的物理过程框架之下，CLM3、Douville1995、Roesch2001三种方案低估了广大地区的积雪覆盖率，模拟的雪线位置偏北，尤其是在秋季积雪初期；Wu2004方案低估了秋季欧亚大陆的积雪覆盖率；Yang1997方案模拟的积雪覆盖率有些偏高，尤其是在积雪覆盖区的南部边缘；考虑积雪密度变化的Niu2007方案一定程度上克服了Yang1997方案的正偏差。

Is this effect caused by changing levels of hormones or neurotransmitters?

为什么我们的记忆力在青春期和成年初期是最好的？

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。