在...情况下的
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In USA, every 5 seconds there would be a housebreaking case happened.
如果是1的情况,可以用转账或现金支票的下一张空白的支票头,把空白支票部分作废,在征得你的财务主管同意的情况下
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ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.
本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题:定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案:分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算,分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时,其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势,并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究;建立异步电机非线性模型,推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程,并做出了仿真结果,建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计,在实际应用中,若忽略电机电感的动态变化,可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数,从而将非线性方程线性化,降低控制器的复杂度;考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出,本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题;推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通,用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法,并给出了仿真结果;推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统,实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一,而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求,为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型;设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图,并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。
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Simulation results of autonomous maintenance optimal output feedback control for 3-dimension orbit initial error status are shown.
一般情况下最优控制律的实现是需要变推力发动机的,在没有变推力发动机的情况下,本文特别给出并验证了用冲量等价的方法实现变推力发动机替代的可行性。
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Under such circumstances, the Metropolitan in 2008 to face the operating situation is very serious.
在这种情况下,在2008年都必须面对的经营情况非常严重。
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In unusual cases, a confidence set may consist of a collection of several separate intervals, which may include semi-infinite intervals, and it is possible that an outcome of a confidence-interval calculation could be the set of all values from minus infinity to plus infinity.
在个别情况下,一个置信系列可以由一系列的多个单独区间组成,其中可能包括半无穷区间。这种情况下,一个置信区间的结果值有可能会是这一系列值当中的一个。
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In any case, this condition comes about due to lower back misalignment and even through lower neck misalignment.
在任何情况下,这个条件来约,由于下背部的失调,甚至通过下颈部错位。
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PCA is not only used as feature extracting method (where process variables are subjected to multivariate normal distribution), but also as a tool for dimension reduction; BSA is used to extract independent features or process blind source signals from process information in information theory sense, which is more effective than PCA in describing the process.
主元分析方法不仅作为一种过程特征的提取方法(在过程信息服从多元正态分布的情况下),而且也作为一种过程数据降维的主要工具(在过程盲源信号提取的情况下);盲源信号分析是从信息论的角度,从过程信息中提取出尽可能独立的过程特征信号或过程原始信源信号,它具有比主元分析更好的刻画过程运行特征的性能。
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Experiment Validation of Hydrodynamics Model of Drum Level The experiment rig was designed, and the experiment equipment was also set up. The experiment results show: As the validation of sloshing period under different levels, maximum error between the results of the experiment and the model is within±10%. As the experiment validation of model under in-and-output flux, changing trends of results of the model and the experiment are consistent, though there is some error in sloshing amplitude, the numeric error is within±20%.
2汽包水位水动力学模型的实验验证设计了实验台架,并建立了实验装置,实验结果表明:就不同水位情况下晃荡周期的验证而言,实验结果与模型计算结果之间的数值误差在±10%以内;就有进出口流量的情况下模型的实验验证而言,模型仿真结果的变化趋势与实验结果基本上是一致的,尽管晃荡幅度和相位上还是存在一定的误差,但其数值误差在±20%以内。
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The result indicated that, in the different dry-wet ratio situation, the best removing effect infiltration medium was the regolith, the next was the coal ash, and the finally was the sand.
结果表明:在不同干湿比的情况下,去除效果最好的渗滤介质为表层土,其次是煤灰,最后是沙子;其去除效果的好坏相对应的干湿比依次为23:1、10:1、4:1;对于废水的进水浓度,在相同的情况下,进水浓度越高,其去除氨氮的效果越好;渗滤介质越高的渗滤系统去除效果越好。
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The retortion influence of base isolating building and base fixed building under horizontal earthquake effect is discussed, and the difference between them under the same condition is compared.
本文介绍了减震结构的动力特性,并计算了结构在地震作用下各层的位移、速度、加速度和剪力等地震反应;分析了结构在同时受到两个水平方向地震作用时结构的地震反应,从与抗震结构的对比中可见其优越性;选用了不同场地上的地震波模拟了各类场地上的地震作用,分析比较了不同的场地对建筑物减震效果的差异;分析了橡胶垫水平刚度的变化对动力分析结果所造成的影响,提出了在橡胶垫恢复力曲线中,按线性模型进行简化计算的条件;讨论了隔震垫的设置位置,比较了隔震垫设置在首层柱的底部和设置在其它位置的区别;分析了减震结构在连续经历多次地震时(即在地震后、较大余震作用下)是否仍然能够减震的问题;并对水平地震作用下,减震结构和抗震结构的受扭情况进行了讨论,比较了同等条件下两种结构的区别。
- 推荐网络例句
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This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.
这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。
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Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.
扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。
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There is no differences of cell proliferation vitality between labeled and unlabeled NSCs.
双标记神经干细胞的增殖、分化活力与未标记神经干细胞相比无改变。