在...情况下的

In addition to dealing with recovery latency of temporal relation packet loss, ARMER reduces recovery latency of reliable multicast in the condition of spatial relation loss occurs.

ARMER协议引入了"前向的差错检测"机制，实现了主动节点支持的差错检测，有效降低了协议在发生空间相关丢包情况下的差错恢复的延迟。同时，ARMER协议也沿用了主动缓存以支持本地恢复的策略，因此，使得协议可在发生两种类型丢包情况下都维持较小的恢复延迟。

ARMER takes error occurs at both upstream and downstream of active node into account and implements both NACK aggregation and suppression in active node.

提高了发生空间相关丢包情况下的反馈控制效率在发生空间相关丢包情况下，反馈消息数目剧烈增多，极容易引发"反馈闭塞"问题，而现有的反馈消息控制策略普遍效率较低。

It solves the imaging problem in great contrast. In chapter 2, the author deeply studies and analyzes the arithmetic of the method of Born approximation inversion and points out the limitations and disadvantage of the method. The good inverse results can be obtained in little disturbance by Born approximation.

本文提出的反演理论，考虑到散射序列中高阶项对成像结果的影响，在反演时利用逆散射序列中的高阶项以弥补散射场数据的丢失，使得在大扰动量的情况下同样能够实现界面位置和形态的精确成像，解决了大对比度情况下的成像问题。

The results from the study on the decoloring conditions of strain 3# showed that the pH range for decoloring reaction was 5～11 with 6 ～7 being the optimum, the temperature range was 10～30℃ with 30℃ being efficiency optimal. The decoloring efficiency was higher under the presence of oxygen than that lack of oxygen. Strain 3# could more strongly decolor malachite green under optimum conditions. The decoloring rate was above 50%, 70% and 90% in 4, 12 and 24 h treatment, respectively.

对3#菌株的脱色反应条件进行初步研究表明，3#细菌的脱色反应的pH为5～11，最佳范围pH 6～7；温度10～30℃，最佳温度30℃；有氧气情况下的脱色效果较缺氧情况下好；在最佳条件下该菌对孔雀绿染料的脱色作用较强，处理4、12、24 h后，色度去除率分别达到50%以上、70%以上和90%以上。

The propagation of cosh Gaussian beams through a first order paraxial optical system with rectanglar hard aperture is studied. By using the expansion of the rectangle function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions a closed form propagation equation of cosh Gaussian beams is derived.

对双曲余弦高斯光束通过有硬边光阑的一阶ABCD光学系统的传输进行了研究，采用将矩形域函数表示为复高斯函数叠加的技巧，推导出了解析的传输公式，在特殊情况下，该公式简化为在无光阑情况下的传输公式。

The main measure of the probability of default based on customer ratings, thus, we can see that there is a great impact on the security rating of the customer.

在这种情况下，通过建立模型给出了违约情况下的违约损失率与抵押品价值的数量关系。

According to the degenerate perturbation theory and the secular equation of n=1,2,3 energy level,Stark s effect of n=4 energy level for hydrogen atom is studied and calculated and the stark s effect for hydrogen atom atth energy level have also been deduced.

根据简并情况下的微扰理论和n=1，2，3对应能级的久期方程，推出n=4状态下氢原子的斯塔克效应中的久期方程，并算出该状态下氢原子在电场中的能级分裂情况。

Using the coordinate transform method, the strain tensor transformation relation and the objectivity hypothesis, the rational forms of Darcy' law in both spatial description method and material description method are derived respectively, as well as the seepage coefficient expression for large-strain deformation coupling.

采用坐标和应变张量变换方法以及客观性假设，分别导出Darcy定律在空间和物质描述两种情况下的合理形式，同时还推导变形耦合情况下大变形法渗透系数的表达式。

The model of fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer was established when ideal or unideal optical source was applied. Through simulating interferometric signal by computer under the condition of nonmonochromatic light, the symmetry of fringes deteriorated, the fluctuating domain of fringes became small as the ratio of cavity length to coherence length increasing.

推导了光源在理想情况和非理想情况下的光纤Fabry-Perot干涉模型，通过计算机模拟了干涉信号，指出在非单色光源下，干涉条纹失去周期性，随着腔长相干长度比增加干涉条纹的变化幅度减小，最后演化成一条直线，条纹的可见度也慢慢趋近于零。

That is despite fierce contraction of the loan book, where it remains hard to distinguish the run-off portfolio from the notionally core businesses that remain.

这还是在贷款总额急剧收缩情况下的数字——在这种情况下，要区分流失贷款组合(run-off portfolio)与现存的名义上的核心业务，仍很困难。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。