在...情况下的

At last,we apply Tikhonov reg-ularization method with closed operators to solvc nonlinear ill-posed problems,undercertain conditions,we obtain optimal convergence rates of regularized solutions.At thesame time,we also discuss the case when the"attainability"condition is not satisfied.

最后我们应用带闭算子的Tikhonov正则化方法研究非线性的不适定问题，在一定的条件下得到了最优的收敛率，并讨论了当"可达性"条件不满足的情况下的正则化。

We show that under appropriate conditions,the SCAD-penalized least squares estimator is consistent for variable selection and that the estimators of nonzero coefficients have the same asymptotic distribution as they would have if the zero coefficients were known in advance.

在一定的条件下，我们证明了SCAD惩罚最小二乘估计的变量选择具有相合性，并且得到非零系数的估计与零系数已知情况下的估计具有相同的渐近分布。

By use of some atom parameters in optical-field-ionized plasmas obtained from the extended Cowan program based on Maxwell to suit any electron distribution with the help of additional program, the peak gain coefficient of Ni-like Kr system is calculated for the ion densities of 1×10 17 cm -3 and 3.2×10 17 cm -3 respectively after considering Doppler broadening and natural broadening.

利用自行编制的辅助程序将原来仅以麦克斯韦分布为基础的Cowan程序推广到适用于任意电子能量分布情形下获得的光场感生电离等离子中的一些原子参数，在考虑多普勒加宽和自然加宽，对离子数密度分别为1×1017cm-3和3.2×1017cm-3的情况下的类镍氪系统的增益系数进行了估算，理论上的峰值增益系数为14cm-1、141cm-1。

It is found that the effects made by gravitation is so small that can be ignored in observation.

但是这两种情况下的改变量的数量级都很小，因此得出结论：在目前的实验条件下，对于检验光的真空色散效应时，引力场造成的影响是完全可以忽略的。

Foreign poets residing in the United States,"especially in cases where the poet has come to seem a vital presence in a particular American community", would be eligible to appear, and so John Ash, Seamus Heaney, and Derek Walcott all made it into the 1988 edition.

外国诗人居住在美国，"特别是在情况下，诗人已到了重要的存在似乎在一个特定的美国社会"，将有资格出现，所以约翰粉煤灰，希尼，并德雷克沃尔科特所有这到了1988年版。

Meanwhile, on the basis of simulation model, the paper introduces the concepts of the combination of ship types, combination of berths, hectometer coastline throughput capability and coastline utilization ratio. By using curve fitting, the function between Tw/Tb and hectometer throughput capacity is achieved. Further more, the analysis of the optimal and suboptimal ship types combination and berths combination correspond to the fixed coastline and the optimal coastline length to the fixed ship types combination and berths combination is obtained.

同时，基于仿真模型，本文引入了船型组、泊位组、百米岸线通过能力及岸线利用率四个新的规划指标，拟合分析了到港船舶的待泊时间与靠泊时间比值Tw/Tb与百米岸线通过能力的函数关系，并进一步分析了在固定岸线长度下与其相适应的最优、次优的船型组合及泊位组合，确定船型组合、泊位组合情况下的最优岸线长度。

By using curve fitting, the function between Tw/Tb and hectometer throughput capacity is achieved. Further more, the analysis of the optimal and suboptimal ship types combination and berths combination correspond to the fixed coastline and the optimal coastline length to the fixed ship types combination and berths combination is obtained.

同时，基于仿真模型，本文引入了船型组、泊位组、百米岸线通过能力及岸线利用率四个新的规划指标，拟合分析了到港船舶的待泊时间与靠泊时间比值Tw/Tb与百米岸线通过能力的函数关系，并进一步分析了在固定岸线长度下与其相适应的最优、次优的船型组合及泊位组合，确定船型组合、泊位组合情况下的最优岸线长度。

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

Firstly, this dissertation carries out bionic research on the motion of fish body and caudal fin of Thunmiform swimmers in one-dimensional steady swimming for the purpose of establishing kinematic model of underwater propulsor of Thunmiform. This paper also presents the kinematic parameters which describe the motion of fish body and caudal fin, the fundamental approach to getting the propulsion force and the factors related to the propulsion force and efficiency.

首先，从建立仿鲹科加新月形尾鳍推进模式水下推进器运动学模型的目的出发，对采用鲹科加新月形尾鳍推进模式的鱼类在一维稳态游动情况下的身体以及尾鳍的运动进行了仿生学研究，研究了推进运动的基本特征，给出了身体及尾鳍的运动状态、描述其运动的运动学参数、推进力产生的基本途径以及与推进力和推进效率有关的因素，从而为仿鱼水下推进器运动学建模与仿真提供了仿生学基础。

By employing the transformations of variables and functions, the exact bright soliton solution on a continuous-wave background is obtained in quadratures, and is discussed in detail. From the behavior of the exact solution in exponential control fiber system, the conclusion can be obtained that soliton in a proper fiber system can be compressed or broadened.

通过变量和函数变换得到方程的精确解为连续波背景下的亮孤子解，并对精确解在不同情况下的具体行为作了详细讨论，以指数分布控制系统为例说明：当选择适当的光纤控制参数时，孤子可以被压缩/展宽。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。