圣像

Here Pilgrims roam, that stray'd so farr to seek In Golgotha him dead, who lives in Heav'n; And they who to be sure of Paradise Dying put on the weeds of Dominic, Or in Franciscan think to pass disguis'd; [ 480 ] They pass the Planets seven, and pass the fixt, And that Crystalline Sphear whose ballance weighs The Trepidation talkt, and that first mov'd; And now Saint Peter at Heav'ns Wicket seems To wait them with his Keys, and now at foot [ 485 ] Of Heav'ns ascent they lift thir Feet, when loe A violent cross wind from either Coast Blows them transverse ten thousand Leagues awry Into the devious Air; then might ye see Cowles, Hoods and Habits with thir wearers tost [ 490 ] And flutterd into Raggs, then Reliques, Beads, Indulgences, Dispenses, Pardons, Bulls, The sport of Winds: all these upwhirld aloft Fly o're the backside of the World farr off Into a Limbo large and broad, since calld [ 495 ] The Paradise of Fools, to few unknown Long after, now unpeopl'd, and untrod; All this dark Globe the Fiend found as he pass'd, And long he wanderd, till at last a gleame Of dawning light turnd thither-ward in haste [ 500 ] His travell'd steps; farr distant he descries Ascending by degrees magnificent Up to the wall of Heaven a Structure high, At top whereof, but farr more rich appeer'd The work as of a Kingly Palace Gate [ 505 ] With Frontispice of Diamond and Gold Imbellisht, thick with sparkling orient Gemmes The Portal shon, inimitable on Earth By Model, or by shading Pencil drawn.

此外还有很多，说起来未免太冗长，他们无非是些未成熟的、痴呆的、穿着黑、白、灰色衣的身带骗人的假法宝的隐士和托钵僧。其中有的在这里云游巡礼，曾到各各他去寻觅那活在天上的死人，临终穿上圣多明我派或圣方济派的袈裟，以证明自己确实去过极乐天堂，他们误以为这样打扮就可畅通无阻。他们通过七星天，通过"恒星天"，通过那权衡黄道振动均势的"水晶天"，并且还通过"原动天"。圣彼得手拿钥匙，站在天堂的边门口，像是在等待他们，正要举步登上天堂的阶梯时，看吧！从左右吹来一阵猛烈的横风，他们被斜吹到十万里外的远空中去：那时看见僧帽、头巾、袈裟，连同它们的穿戴者一起被吹翻扯烂，还有圣骨、念珠、免罪券、特免证、赦罪证、训谕，全被高高卷起，都成了风的玩具，他们飘过这世界的背面而远落在广大的地狱边缘，被称"愚人的乐园"，很久之后将是家喻户晓的，但是现在却是人迹罕至的地方。魔王走过这整个黑球，经过长久的漫游，终于发现一线曙光，便加紧他的步伐，向那边走去。他远远望见一座高大的建筑，从它那宽大的阶梯拾级而上，可以抵达天国的城垣，它的顶上，像有比王宫还要富丽的宫门，它的正面镶有金刚石和黄金；大门上密饰着东方的珠宝，光彩夺目，人间的浓淡画笔也无法描绘它。

As to the new theories about the kind of thing sacraments are, the canons[21] condemn those who say: that there are more or less than seven sacraments instituted by Christ our Lord--baptism, confirmation, the Eucharist, penance, extreme unction, order, marriage--or that any one of these is not truly a sacrament in the full sense of the word; that these sacraments only differ from the sacraments of the Jewish dispensation as one ritual from another; that the sacraments are not a necessity of salvation, but that through faith alone, and without the sacraments at all, man can obtain from God the grace of Justification; that the sacraments were instituted for the purpose of nourishing only faith; that the sacraments do not contain and confer the grace which they signify--as though they were but outward signs of the grace or justice received through faith, badges of Christian profession that mark off the believer from the infidel; that the sacraments do not themselves confer grace by the very activity of the sacrament, but that only faith in the divine promises is sufficient to obtain grace; that all Christians have the power to administer all the sacraments; that any pastor of the Church can change the received and approved rites used by the Church in the solemn administration of the sacraments.

至於新的理论对这种事圣礼是，该炮[ 21 ]谴责那些谁说：有多於或少於7圣礼所建立基督我们的上帝-洗礼，确认，圣体，忏悔，临终，秩序，婚姻-或任何其中之一是没有一个真正的圣礼在充分意义上的；这些圣礼只有不同於圣礼犹太分配作为一个仪式从另一个；的圣礼没有必要救赎，但仅通过信仰，并没有在所有的事，男人可以得到上帝的恩典的理由；的圣礼被提起，目的是滋养只有信仰；的圣礼不包含并赋予它的恩典他们象徵-就像他们的迹象，但外向的恩典或司法收到通过信仰，徽章的基督教界人士说，马克从信徒从异教徒；的圣礼本身并不赋予宽限期的非常活动圣礼（当然opere operato ），但只有信仰的神圣承诺足以获得宽限期；所有基督教徒有权力来管理所有的圣礼；，任何教会牧师可以改变收到并批准使用的仪式在庄严的教堂行政管理圣礼。

Irenaeus of Lyons in the late 2nd century, claimed in his Against Heresies, We however as always, the more now as better equipped through the Paraclete, that leader into all truth, believe as these do in the only one God, yet subject to this dispensation, that the one only God has also a Son, His Word who proceeded from Himself, by Whom all things were made and without Whom nothing has been made, that this Son was sent by the Father into the virgin and was born of her, both man and God, Son of Man and Son of God and was named Jesus Christ; that He suffered, died, and was buried according to the Scriptures and having been raised up by the Father and taken back into heaven, and sits at the right hand of the Father, He will come to judge the quick and the dead; and that thereafter He, according to His promise, sent from the Father, the Holy Spirit, the Paraclete, the sanctifier of the faith of those who believe in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

透过信仰的成形与系统化表述，产生出我们现今所知道的正统教义：相信一位神以三个位格存在──圣父、圣子和圣灵──祂们彼此同等、同永恒并且同质（希腊文为 ousia ）。耶稣不能被视为从属於圣父，像诺斯底派教导说神具有层次；耶稣也不单是另一种形态，像撒伯流派所教导的，表示神仅仅是在不同时间以不同型式存在；耶稣更不是一个神的灵降在他身上，因此他才被选上的人，像亚流所主张的那样，生是一种创造性行为，所以基督事实上是有起源的。头四次教会古代会议决议应当要来肯定只有一位神，但是存在於三个位格：圣父、圣子和圣灵。

Here Pilgrims roam, that stray'd so farr to seek In Golgotha him dead, who lives in Heav'n; And they who to be sure of Paradise Dying put on the weeds of Dominic, Or in Franciscan think to pass disguis'd; [ 480 ] They pass the Planets seven, and pass the fixt, And that Crystalline Sphear whose ballance weighs The Trepidation talkt, and that first mov'd; And now Saint Peter at Heav'ns Wicket seems To wait them with his Keys, and now at foot [ 485 ] Of Heav'ns ascent they lift thir Feet, when loe A violent cross wind from either Coast Blows them transverse ten thousand Leagues awry Into the devious Air; then might ye see Cowles, Hoods and Habits with thir wearers tost [ 490 ] And flutterd into Raggs, then Reliques, Beads, Indulgences, Dispenses, Pardons, Bulls, The sport of Winds: all these upwhirld aloft Fly o're the backside of the World farr off Into a Limbo large and broad, since calld [ 495 ] The Paradise of Fools, to few unknown Long after, now unpeopl'd, and untrod; All this dark Globe the Fiend found as he pass'd, And long he wanderd, till at last a gleame Of dawning light turnd thither-ward in haste [ 500 ] His travell'd steps; farr distant he descries Ascending by degrees magnificent Up to the wall of Heaven a Structure high, At top whereof, but farr more rich appeer'd The work as of a Kingly Palace Gate [ 505 ] With Frontispice of Diamond and Gold Imbellisht, thick with sparkling orient Gemmes The Portal shon, inimitable on Earth By Model, or by shading Pencil drawn.

此外还有很多，说起来未免太冗长，他们无非是些未成熟的、痴呆的、穿着黑、白、灰色衣的身带骗人的假法宝的隐士和托钵僧。其中有的在这里云游巡礼，曾到各各他去寻觅那活在天上的死人，临终穿上圣多明我派或圣方济派的袈裟，以证明自己确实去过极乐天堂，他们误以为这样打扮就可畅通无阻。他们通过七星天，通过&恒星天&，通过那权衡黄道振动均势的&水晶天&，并且还通过&原动天&。圣彼得手拿钥匙，站在天堂的边门口，像是在等待他们，正要举步登上天堂的阶梯时，看吧！从左右吹来一阵猛烈的横风，他们被斜吹到十万里外的远空中去：那时看见僧帽、头巾、袈裟，连同它们的穿戴者一起被吹翻扯烂，还有圣骨、念珠、免罪券、特免证、赦罪证、训谕，全被高高卷起，都成了风的玩具，他们飘过这世界的背面而远落在广大的地狱边缘，被称&愚人的乐园&，很久之后将是家喻户晓的，但是现在却是人迹罕至的地方。魔王走过这整个黑球，经过长久的漫游，终于发现一线曙光，便加紧他的步伐，向那边走去。他远远望见一座高大的建筑，从它那宽大的阶梯拾级而上，可以抵达天国的城垣，它的顶上，像有比王宫还要富丽的宫门，它的正面镶有金刚石和黄金；大门上密饰着东方的珠宝，光彩夺目，人间的浓淡画笔也无法描绘它。

A Madonna with the Babe, and old-fashioned, habitatly one, and the setting were silver gilt, worth - well, six roubles perhaps.

圣母带着唯一婴儿，是唯一日常的古老的家用圣像，带有镀金的银质服饰，大概value六七个卢布吧。

A Madonna with the Babe, and old-fashioned, habitatly one, and the setting were silver gilt, worth - well, six roubles perhaps.

圣母带着唯一婴儿，是唯一经日常的古老的家用圣像，带有镀金的银质服饰，大概value六七个卢布吧。

Why do you think they've done that? The truth is of course, this man is interested in these old pagan values. He's thinking of luck. Charioteers, his favorite charioteers ran races and won them in the center of Constantinople. The charioteers brought luck and victory to his city, And that's what these iconoclasts wanted. They wanted a pure Christianity. But they wanted that most ancient virtue luck.

实际上，这个皇帝自己醉心古代异教的价值观，他认同于命运，他最崇拜的战士在竞赛中赢得了君士坦丁堡，战士为他的城市带来运气及胜利，这就是圣像破坏者想要的，他们要单纯的基督教，但是他们最想要的古代价值却是运气。

The iconoclasts had lost the century old debate.

圣像破坏者输掉了这场长达一世纪的争执。

The Iconoclasts are accused of being Docetists , that is, of not fully understanding the incarnation of our Lord as both fully man and fully God, as having a purely realistic view of art, since they refuse to ascribe a sacred character to the icon.

反对圣像者被指控为幻影派，也就是说，他们不能完全明了我们的主的道成肉身──祂既是完全的人也是完全的神，所以他们对艺术的看法只是持以写实的观点，因为他们拒绝把某种神圣特质归属於图像。

Though a new broom and a gale of fresh air, unafraid to shout "Merde!"

但纵使圣像倒下，新风夹带着咒骂毫无畏惧的袭来，他还是在理智上依然保持着自己的保守。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。