土质

A moderate amount of organic materials like compost will help amend and aerate the soil for better root growth.

施适量的有机肥，像堆肥会改善土质，提高土壤的透气性，这样有利于植物根部的生长。

The dirt was slightly alkaline, which on Earth is good for growing asparagus and turnips.

土质是弱碱性的，在地球上，这种土质很利于种植芦笋和芜菁。

The penetration experiment not only indicates a quantitative method to evaluate the homogeneity or anisotropism of a soil sample, but also supplies a completely new method for us to deeply understand the modification mechanism and effect of soils, moisture migration in soil, contaminant dispersion and failure mechanism of soil.

贯入试验还从能量学的角度给出了一种评价土样均质性和各向异性的定量方法；此外，贯入试验还为我们深入了解土质改良机理和效果、土中水分迁移、污染物的弥散以及土样的破坏机理等提供了一种全新的方法。

Furthermore, the implement has the peculiar automatic hydraulic apery device, which can adjust itself automatically by the hydraulic device according to different soil qualities.

具有独特的自动液压仿形装置，能根据不同土质，通过液压机构自动调节，保持插秧深度一致，达到浅栽，稳产，高产的目的。

This study uses the soil parameter reduction coefficients to model the seismic pile responses affected by liquefied soils. One dimensional wave equation analyses were conducted for the solutions. Based on the bore-hole data and nearby seismic record, the soil parameter reduction coefficients of liquefied layers can be obtained through a pre-analysis for liquefaction potential of the site. The reduction coefficients were used to reduce the soil modulus for liquefied soils, and the lumped mass analysis is performed to obtain the free-field response of the site. The ground deformations are superimposed onto the pile elements for discrete wave equation analysis, and the non-linear pile responses can be simulated through the modified Bouc-Wen model. Thus the deformations and failure mechanism of the pile are able to investigate.

中文摘要本研究之土质参数折减系数模式，系以一维波动方程模拟地盘液化状态下之桩基础动力反应，依据现场土层钻探资料与邻近测站之地震纪录，由土壤液化潜能评估法配合日本相关规范求得液化土层之土质参数折减系数，以此系数对土壤强度模数进行折减，并使用集中质块法求取自由场之地盘液化反应，再以此为前置解作用於桩基础之波动方程求解，桩身刚度以简化之Bouc-Wen模式模拟其非线性行为，以了解液化地盘内基桩之变形行为与破坏机制。

There isn"t obvious selectivity in blank cutworm imperilment, the onseting quantity and imperilling degree is similar on different crops. It"s more serious in the field of invasion of weeds and corn intercrop potato than single cropping of corn, and the field of forecrop green manure is more serious than single cropping. Imperilment degree of black cutworm is very serious in both high altitude region as Dewu (1780 meters) and low altitude region as Lemin (1450 meters). The imperilment degree in two regions have no obvious differences. 4. The imperilment of second generation armyworm is very serious in both high altitude region of Dewu and low altitude of Lemen town.

3小地老虎的为害对品种没有明显的选择性，各品种小地老虎发生量和受害程度相似；作物对小地老虎发生为害程度影响较大，杂草丛生的地块和玉米与马铃薯间作的地块受害程度明显高于玉米净作地块，而前作为绿肥的地块受害程度也比净作高；土壤条件对小地老虎发生为害程度有影响，土质疏松、肥沃、团粒结构良好的地块受害程度明显比地势低洼、土质粘重、瘠薄的地块重；小地老虎在高海拔的德坞(1780米)和低海拔的乐民(1450米)两地发生为害均较重，为害程度没有明显差异。

Based on the limit equilibrium theory, the paper tries to establish an analytical model to assess shallow planar landslide of the forested soil side slope, taking into account of the positive effects of mechanically reinforcing soil and hydrologically improving matric suction on slope by woody roots, as well as the negative effects of additional weight of trees.

基于极限平衡理论，综合考虑土质边坡上林木根系的力学加固土壤作用和水文增加基质吸力效应，以及林木附加自重对边坡稳定的负面效应，建立了一个用来评价造林土质边坡浅层平面滑坡的分析模型。

Meanwhile,the works on ranking and selection of influencing factors of terrene surrounding rocks were completed,which can promote the standard of surrounding rock classi fication.

以某轨道交通二期工程中土质围岩岩土为例，利用灰色关联度分析方法，完成对土质围岩稳定性分级影响因素的排序和筛选。

With the developing of Chinese railway industry, unballast track on the soil subgrade is used more and more widely, and the structure of unballast track on the soil subgrade is strictly required for the displacement and settlement.

随着我国铁路事业的迅速发展，土质路基无砟轨道应用日渐广泛，土质路基上的无砟轨道结构对下部基础的沉降和差异沉降提出了严格要求。

Carrot: the carrot Loess Gong Pa fame far and wide, and three Heba origin related to the soil, loess Gong Village of large dam, the soil is alluvial sand, loose soil, an entire carrot vegetable growth, coupled with intensive cultivation technology and the production of carrots, not only large but also sweet appetizers no miscellaneous flavor is a good Qingrejiedu vegetables for the soup, fried, like all OK, can be processed into butter, vegetables Fu, also can prevent and cure diseases, says:"Winter understand radish, summer eating ginger and did not seek medical prescription" is the carrot both medicinal and health effects.

萝卜：黄土贡坝的萝卜远近扬名，这与产地三河坝的土质有关，黄土贡坝村的大片坝地，属冲积沙泥土，土质疏松，适全萝卜蔬菜生长，加上精耕细作的栽培技术，其出产的萝卜，不但大而且清甜可口，无杂味，是清热解毒的好蔬菜，用于煲汤，炒焖都可以，也可以加工成菜丝、菜甫，还可以防病治病，俗话说：&冬听懂萝卜，夏吃姜，不求医生开药方&故萝卜兼有药用和保健功效。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。