土的

He visited there often and produced considerable works covering various aspects of the Earth Buildings, such as the landscape series: the Sunset, the Dawn, Old Earth Building, Anticipation, the "Potala Palace", Square Earth Building,the Autumn, the Spring Morning, Elapse of Time,A Corner;the life scene series: Well, Turkey, Drying the Tobacco Leaves, Knitting, Harvest, Weighing the Tobacco Leaves; still life series: Tea-grinding Machine,, Inextinguishable Stars, Air-dried Bamboo Shoots, Red Cupboard, Kitchen Range, Slack Season etc..

周榕清常去闽西南一带收集土楼风情素材，多年来创作了数量可观的作品而且内容是全方位的，有风景如：油画《夕照土楼》、《土楼晨曦》、《土楼遗韵》、《盼》、《土楼布达拉宫》、《方土楼城》等以及漆画《土楼秋色》、《土楼春晓》、《源远流长》、《土楼一角》等；有生活场景如：油画《老井》、《火鸡》、《晒烟叶》、《织毛线》、《丰收》、《称烟叶》等；有静物如：油画《磨茶机》、《扬谷机》、《红星不灭》、《笋干系列》和漆画《红柜子》、《老灶》、《农闲》等。

The fruits of research in the thesis as follow:(1) The principle of variation of earth pressures on the culverts beneath the high fills are investigated in the thesis.

论文通过模型试验和数值模拟计算，研究了狭窄沟谷地形、宽坦沟谷地形、岸坡设涵和坡脚设涵四种边界条件下的高填方涵洞土压力随填土高度变化的规律，研究结果表明，在各种边界条件下，高填方涵洞涵顶土压力变化规律相似，当填土达到一定高度后，仍有部分土压力传递到涵顶上，使高填方涵洞的土压力不随填土高度成线性增加，土压力呈非线性变化，高填方涵洞的土压力明显低于理论土压力σ=γH计算值。

The placement of 11 taxa, formerly sorted on the subgroup level of the Chinese Soil Genetic Classification System, in CST was elucidated in the paper. All these soils studieds are classified into 5 CST Orders: Anthrosols, Ferrosols, Argosols, Cambosols and Primosols, 5 CST Suborders: Stagnic Anthrosols, Udic Ferrosols, Udic Argosols, Udic Cambosols and Orthic Primosols, 15 CST Group and 23 CST Subgroups.

阐述土壤发生分类体系的11个亚类级土壤类型在中国土壤系统分类中归为5个土纲，即人为土、富铁土、淋溶土、雏形土和新成土；5个亚纲，即水耕人为土、湿润富铁土、湿润淋溶土、湿润雏形土和正常新成土；15个土类和23个亚类。

The research of Doctor Li Hongye, associate director of Healthy Birth Research Institute and researcher of USA Houston Medical Center, certified that intelligence, emotion and constitution in biothythm are the same with backbone of intelligence, emotion and constitution of human beings; the backbones of both two are located in the upper part of thalamencephalon in the brains; the periods of change are the same.

优生研究所副所长中国科学院博士、美国休斯顿医疗中心研究员黎红晔博土的研究证实，人的生物节律中智力、情绪和体力与人的智力、精力和体力生理变化的活动中枢相同的；二者活动中枢都在人的大脑中的丘脑下部；二者变化周期时间是一致的。

Based on the theory of two-phase fluids dynamics, the general governing equation is established, which is applied to the fields of seepage, consolidation and deposit. For the first time, the mechanics properties of the soil affected by seepage are studied by the means of experiment. The problems of the modified indexes of mechanics and constitutive relation are solved due to the formulations obtained of mechanics parameter under seepage condition. Applied fuzzy theory and modern project design method, the fuzzy probability model for stability analysis is stetted up; Considered variation of mechanics parameter and curtain effect, the deformation patterns of deep execution are systematically analyzed.

基于两相流理论，推导了适用于渗流、固结和沉积的统一形式的控制方程；试验研究了渗流作用下土的力学性质的变化规律，经综合分析得到力学指标的定量表达式，为工程设计和数值计算中力学参数的确定提供了参考；基于模糊理论和现代工程设计方法，建立了基坑失稳的模糊概率模型，为基坑稳定性预测提供了新的方法；对基坑变形规律作了系统分析，考虑了土性变化和帷幕防渗效果对支护结构变形的影响，得到了较满意的结果。

Research on Design Theories and Methods of Unseating Prevention Devices Based on the seismic standard of China, the design theories of unseating prevention devices were presented, according to the response spectrum of random loading and the fortify intensity at expansion joints, the design method was put forward. In the light of the use of unseating prevention devices at home and abroad, the choice and methods for installation of the devices are introduced and compared.

4连梁装置设计理论与方法研究考虑场地土的不同地震动参数和桥梁等级的不同，在论文中引入桥梁地震荷载重要系数，并根据冲击荷载的反应谱，提出连梁装置的设计地震力力和位移计算方法；参照国内外的连梁装置设计使用的现状，介绍了多种类型连梁装置的选用及安装方法；对连梁装置缓冲部分不同的构造进行了试验。

As study's starting with soft soil's characters,the questions about the representations and causes of quality accident, judgement and appraisement on existing building, full use of bearing capacity of ground foundation and reinforcing ways applying to the districts of soft soil are analyzed and discussed herein. The aim is to build a suit of mechanism from 'accident representations -- causes analysis-- existing building appraisement of capacity--ground foundation bearing capacity full use' to 'reinforcing ways choice',so that the pertinence is better when the existing building is reinforced.

本文以软土的特性当作为研究的出发点，对既有建筑物的质量事故表现、质量事故原因、原建筑物的鉴定评估、地基基础承载力的充分利用及适用于软土地区的加固方法进行了分析、探讨，其目的在于建立一套从&事故表现----原因分析----原建筑物性能评估----地基基础承载力的充分利用&，到&选择加固方法&的机制，使得在既有建筑物加固时更具针对性。

This thesis set up the pedogenetic classification system of the sub-Antarctic maritime climate region, and the soils of study area are classified into 3 orders. 4 suborders (cryentisolorder、cryaquept-order, cryochrept-order and cryohistosol-order) and 13 groups. The diagnostic soil characteristics of each group are analysed. The soil mapof Fildes Peninsula of King George Island. Antarctica (1∶20000) is mapped.

建立了亚南极海洋性气候区土壤地理发生分类体系，将研究区土壤划归3个土纲、4个亚纲（冷冻新成土亚纲、冷冻潮湿始成土亚纲、冷冻正常始成土亚纲、冷冻有机土亚纲），13个土类，阐述了各土类的诊断特征，并绘制了南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛土壤图（1∶2万）。

In addition, there are constrained by the rock of the limestone soil and purple soil, and thick bone soil, paddy soil, brown soil, aquic soil, peat, marsh land, Carboniferous soil, rocky soil, mountain meadow soil, red clay, the new soil, such as soil type.

此外，还有受母岩制约的石灰土和紫色土、粗骨土、水稻土、棕壤、潮土、泥炭土、沼泽土、石炭土、石质土、山地草甸土、红粘土、新积土等土类。

Based on the theoretical work between strengthening effect and grain diameter index, the ratio of geometric area is analyzed.

作者在前人得出的加固效果与粒径指数关系的理论工作基础上，分析了根据粒径指数和一定的加固后影响范围的几何面积的比值，则可以确定承载力改善值，以及每米单位长度 L 的沉管干振碎石桩所需的填充料的体积关系，同时，如果我们已知土的粒径指数值和给出加固效果值，则可以得到每米碎石桩的体积与加固后影响范围的几何面积的比值。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。