土的

By studying,we could know structural response of building to blasting seismic wave is not only relative to intensity of blasting vibration, but also to seismic frequency and characteristic of buliding and groundsill,so we should treat in different ways in practise because of difference made by blasting seismic wave to different structural types.

最后围绕爆破地震波的三要素通过建立理想的建筑模型对建筑物的结构响应进行了理论分析，通过分析得出，建筑物对爆破地震波的响应除了与震动强度有密切关系外，还与地震波频率、建筑物的尺寸、地基土的特性以及结构的累积损伤等有很大关系，而且对于不同类型的建筑物，其结构响应差异还较大，因此在工程施工中需要分别对待。

The folklores concerning the timing of feicuis import were prevalent among the Sino-Burmese border region and have been told by both Yunnanese and Kachin people for several hundred years, their different versions were recorded in detail by both western and Chinese scholars.

本文通过回顾近半个世纪以来有关翡翠输入中国年代研究的进展情况和存在问题，阐述了借助在中缅边境地区流行的有关民间传说进行研究的必要性；在考证了西方学者对于1784年翡翠输入中国的普遍认识以及徐霞客对于滇西翡翠文化的历史记述的贡献的基础上，接着又详细考证了记录有关翡翠输入中国传说的中外文献，同时分析了这些传说所涉及的科学性问题，推论认为翡翠输入中土的时间当远在元朝以前。

Our country firstly put forward such design principle of Qinghai-Tibet railway engineering as "lower temperature actively, reduce the heat into the subsoil, and assure the heat stability of frozen earth for the quality stability of construction", creatively adopt such corresponding measures of frozen earth construction problem as: for the poor frozen earth developing section, line should avoid as possible;for the geology of ice at high temperature and unstable frozen earth zone, the method of bridge instead of subgrade shall be adopted;in subgradeconstruction, such facilities as heat stick, rubble ventilation subgrade , rubble ventilation berm, ventilation pipe subgrade and laying heat preservation board etc shall be adopted to raise the stability of frozen earth subgrade;during the excavation of bridge, culvert , foundation pit and scouring prevention trough, creatively adopt single-tooth knapper and solve the problem of frozen earth excavation;during the construction of bridge and culvert, durable concrete and three-step maintenance method are adopted to assure the outside and inside beauty of structure.

我国在世界上首次提出"主动降温、减少传入地基土的热量、保证多年冻土的热稳定性，从而保证修筑在上面的工程质量的稳定性"的青藏铁路工程设计原则，创造性地采取了解决冻土施工难题的相应对策：对于不良冻土现象发育地段、线路尽量绕避；对于高温极不稳定冻土区的高含冰量地质，采取"以桥代路"的办法；在路基施工中采用了热棒、片石通风路基、片石通风护道、通风管路基、铺设保温板等多项设施，提高冻土路基的稳定性；在桥涵基坑、挡水埝基槽开挖中，创造性地应用了单齿破碎器，解决了冻土开挖难题；在桥涵工程施工中，采用了耐久性混凝土，采用了三步养生法，保证了结构物内实外美。

Besides, the author also give a detailed analysis and conclusion from the four levels of the total layout, building flat surface layout, building space and the exterior space shape. First, the thesis analyzed the race building, aim at the special natural environment and social milieu, i.e. how its total layout is; the concrete nature adaptability to the natural and social features. Second, this thesis analyzes the feature of layout in this origin with the examples of store, house, general residence, house, courtyard, public buildings and the clues of person's living mode. Furthermore, the thesis launches from street space, courtyard space, indoors space to explore the villages and living room of the nationalities such as 汉,土家,苗,侗. Finally, the thesis gives a specific analysis of the exterior space and nature factor, unreasoned composition of exterior space and fortuity, the relationship between the exterior space and function, the exterior space and geography and hang feet floor and horoscope doors and fence etc.

首先，论文分析了民族建筑针对特殊的自然环境与社会环境，其总体布局如何；具体体现自然适应性和社会适应性的特色：其次，论文以店宅、一般住宅、宅院、公共建筑四种湘西民族建筑类型为主，以相应的人的生活模式为线索，分析湘西民族建筑的平面布局特色；再者，论文从街道空间、院落空间、室内空间三个部分展开，同时对湘西地区汉族、土家族、苗族、侗族的村镇和民居建筑空间分别进行了颇有民族特色的着力探寻；最后，论文分外部空间造型与自然因素、外部空间造型的非理性与偶成、外部空间造型与功能关系、外部空间造型与地形关系、吊脚楼及八字门与围墙等六个部分，具体分析湘西民族建筑外部空间造型特色。

As a result, the historical migration and integration, sharp differences in climate, geography, etc, and dynastical replacement, frequent wars, and even the front guarding along frontiers in every dynasty shape the unique Chinese flourishing folk custom---Climate and custom differ in the same area, and rich and arresting festivals, courtesy and custom as well as a wide variety of entertainment and recreation and Chinese-characterized mascot, mixed with one another, handed down and spread from one generation to another and eventually gave a sharp momentum to the treasure in terms of the rich spiritual forces and blooming aesthetic value.

由于历史上民族的迁徙和融合，也由于气候、地理等自然条件的殊异，再加上王朝更迭、战争频繁，乃至历朝历代开疆拓土的移民戍边，形成了中国民俗&十里不同天，百里不同俗&的多姿多彩的特殊景观，也形成了丰富多彩的岁时节令礼俗、五花八门的游艺以及具有中国特色的吉祥物，它们共同组合，因袭相传，染习相传，大大丰富了中国民俗宝库的精神力量和蓬勃旺盛的审美价值。

In this chapter, we compare the two different points of the quality economic benefits. We not only establish the econometric model from the traditional viewpoint, but also deduce the econometric model to evaluate the economic benefits of Six Sigma base on the Quality Engineering and Loss Function of Taguchi. Our research has proved that the excess cost decreased quadratically by the increasing of the sigma level.

比较了两种不同的质量经济效益观，不仅建立基于传统观的经济效益计量模型，笔者还基于田口玄一博土的质量工程学和质量损失函数建立六西格玛管理经济效益的计量模型，验证了六西格玛管理的观点，即随着西格玛水平的提高，企业的额外成本呈曲线下降的趋势。

Patients have been cured over the years has proven that:"snore snore quietly," capsule with treating the symptoms, blood pairs of fill, Qi Xie stasis, Tongqiao Xingnao, Qingyan benefit dry, Shugan Qi, lipid-lowering blood pressure, Paul Liver Liver, enhance the effectiveness of functions, enabling the body's "essence, gas, god" full tune up so that the "tired" of the heart and brain, oral cavity and respiratory organs,"refreshed","all in their place,"" responsible for their own,"" harmonization,"return to nature when they are not ill health, and without any toxic side effects (ie: no addiction, no dependency, no pain, no trauma, no adverse reaction).

病人已治愈多年来已证明：&打鼾打鼾地说：&与症状治疗，胶囊剂，血液对填土的契化瘀，通窍醒脑，清咽效益干，疏肝理气，血脂，降低血压，保罗肝肝，提高效率的功能，使人体&的本质，天然气，神&完全调好，使&厌倦了心脏和大脑，口腔和呼吸系统器官&，&刷新&，&在他们的地方，所有的&&为自己负责&，&协调&，回归自然时，没有患病的健康，无任何毒副作用（即：无吸毒，无依赖性，无痛苦，无创伤，无不良反应）。

Xie Aige, her pottery art, with the heaviness of soil and elite through fire training, opens a window for us toward a deep and quiet spirit world.

谢艾格的艺术，就是通过陶艺中土的厚重，和火的锤青，让欣赏者得到心灵的安静。可惜对于她的作品，我欣赏得不算多，只是就印象深刻的一些作品，提些外行人的想法。

Seeds absorb soil nutrients, to the aura and essence of water, it resorted to all the strength down the stretch upward, finally Zhazhu the roots, out of his head, this time the rain stopped, and pumpkin seed dragged his exhausted body, waiting for the sun to come.

瓜籽吸收了土的养分，地的灵气和水的精华，它使出全身的力气向下向上伸展，终于扎住了根，伸出了头，此时雨停了，瓜籽拖着疲惫的身躯，等待阳光的降临。

First,the 3-d dynamic equations in cylindrical coordinate for transversely isotropic saturated soil were transformed into a group of governing differential equations with 1-order by the technique of Fourier expanding with respect to azimuth,and the state equation was established by Hankel integral transform method,furthermore the transfer matrixes within layered media were deriv...

首先，通过方位角的Fourier变换，将圆柱坐标系下横观各向同性饱和土的三维动力方程转化为一阶常微分方程组，基于径向Hankel变换，建立问题的状态方程，求解状态方程后得到传递矩阵；其次，利用传递矩阵，结合层状饱和地基的边界条件、排水条件及层间接触和连续条件，给出了任意简谐激振力作用下层状横观各向同性饱和地基动力响应的通解；然后，按混合边值问题建立层状饱和地基上弹性圆板非轴对称振动的对偶积分方程，并将对偶积分方程化为易于数值计算的第二类Fredholm积分方程，并给出了算例。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。