土的

First of all text review know clearly reinforced earth develop history, the point of the introduce know clearly geotextile reinforcement stuff very reinforced earth, the collapse mode of the summarize geotextile reinforced earth breast wall,anslyses actuality of design philosophy and calculation method in the reinforced earth, both indicate they respective point and open question.

首先本文回顾了加筋土的发展历史，介绍了土工布加筋材料及其加筋土的特点，总结了土工布加筋土挡土墙的破坏形式，并分析了加筋土的设计理论和计算方法的现状，指出了它们各自的特点和存在的问题。

The properties and structures have been investigated as well by X-ray diffraction, infrared absorption spectrum and differential thermal analysis. The solvent dilatability and gelation ability, viscidity and organic content have been tested.

以十六烷基季铵盐为有机化改性剂，用微波辐射加热的方法制备出了性能优良的有机膨润土，利用XRD、FT-IR、DTA等方法分别对合成的钠基膨润土和有机膨润土的结构进行了研究和表征；并初步测试了有机膨润土的溶胀性、凝胶性能、粘度和有机物含量。

Based on the review about the application of modified bentonite in wastewater treatment, the study of adsorption of Cr in wastewater on modified bentonite, the sorption behaviors for dualcation organobentonites to sorb phenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol, the sorption mechanisms for modified bentonites to sorb pollutants from multisolute systems and the treatment of dye wastewater by the integrative was investigated.

本文在总结了国内外对改性膨润土在废水处理领域中的应用研究的基础上，研究了目前在此领域研究较少的有机无机复合改性膨润土对Cr废水的吸附、双阳离子膨润土对酚类吸附的贡献率、多组分复合体系的吸附机理及有机膨润土的合成-印染废水处理一体化工艺。

Temperature in three type of soil (sandy soil, cohensive soil, and mixture of them) out of the subterrene was tested with CIT-I infrared pyrometer and K thermocouple on the experiment platform, the result is measure up to the calculating result.

在热熔钻进实验台上采用CIT-I型红外测温仪和K型热电偶对热熔器外三种类型的土(砂土、粘性土、砂土与粘性土的混合土)中的温度进行了实测，对结果的分析和结论与理论的计算结果是吻合的。

In this method the random variables that mainly affect the response characteristics of offshore piles were selected and sampled. The result of this simulation is good and it shows that the neural network method can be helpful to the controlling of warf pile's designation.

在此基础上提出了地震作用下码头桩-土相互作用的神经网络控振方法，分析了地震作用下的海洋港湾码头桩-土结构，同时，考虑场地土的不确定性和地震作用的随机性（地震烈度、地震作用方向、不同地震波）、结构-桩-土相互作用等因素的影响。

The Broms method, m method and p-y curve method are respectively used to calculate the horizontal resistance coefficient of the filled earth behind the abutment back wall, the m method and p-y curve method are used to calculate the resistance coefficients of the earth around the abutment column and at the sides of the abutment and pier piles. The TDV software is used to simulate the restraint of the earth to the piles ends.

分别采用Broms法、m法及p-y曲线法计算桥台背墙后填土的水平抗力系数；采用m法及p-y曲线法计算台柱土的水平抗力系数和台桩、墩桩侧土的水平抗力系数；采用TDV软件模拟土对桩端的约束作用。

Based on the fold beelines model, an apropriate parameter for structured soils, termed structured parameter was presented. This parameter could describe fraction of plastic work stored under compression, and the difference of mechanical behavior between overconsolidated soils and structured soils.

基于这个双段线的压缩模型，提出了一个土的结构性参数，这个土性参数可以反映结构性土压缩过程中塑性自由能和耗散能的比例关系，并且可以表述结构性土和超固结土力学性状的不同。

According to the appearance that the gas in soil can effect the propagate of stress wave, and combine with some test conclusions in three—phase saturated soil under explosion wave, theory of mixture is applied in this paper and the dynamic analysis model and constitutive relation are built.

根据土中气体的存在对应力波的传播有显著影响的现象，以三相饱和土为研究对象，结合三相饱和土在爆炸载荷作用下的有关试验结论，以混合物理论为基础建立动力分析模型和本构关系，在此基础上得到用于三相饱和土的有限元方程，计算结果揭示了动力固结法的若干特点。

By using undisturbed and remoulded soil samples,shear deformation,shear strength and consolidation properties of the structured clay which indicate the significant structure of the soil and the effect on engineering property are analysed.

从强度和变形两方面对试样的结构性进行了研究，分析了原状土和重塑土的变形特性、强度特性和固结特性，揭示了所研究的区域性软土的结构性特征以及这一特征对软土工程性质的影响。

The resulted that there was an obvious rhizosphere effect in all growing years of Caranaga microphylla plantation. The pH value of rhizosphere soil was lower than those of near rhizoshphere soil at different growing years. The content of organic matter, total N and available K in rhizosphere soil were all higher than those in near rhizoshphere soil, but the content of Olsen-P in 5-age plantation was remarkably deficient in rhizosphere soil.

对不同生长年限的小叶锦鸡儿人工灌丛根际土壤变化规律研究表明，根际土的pH均小于根外土：土壤有机质、全氮、速效钾在根际土中均有一定程度的富集现象；而5年生的小叶锦鸡儿根际土的有效磷含量出现了亏缺。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。