土木建筑

However, up to today with the development of social industrialization, especially the advance of building and building technology, the successive appearance of land three-dimensional usage such as high building, overhead railway, underground railway, air corridor, underground market, the wire of high voltage and last sewer etc., at the same time, many problems produced by the ownership and the usage of land space also have been put forward.

然而，时至今日，随着社会工业化的发展，特别是现代化土木、建筑技术的进步，高楼大厦、高架铁路、地下铁道、空中走廊、地下商场、高压电线、上下水道等土地立体化利用情形陆续出现，同时，因对土地空间所有和利用所产生的诸多问题也开始被提出。

Became a civil engineer, ran a construction business, and raised four children.

成为一名土木工程师，并经营着一家建筑企业，养育了四个孩子。

Architecture and construction engineering: Including studies in architecture, town planning and environmental design; transport studies; building technology such as surveying; carpentry, bricklaying, plastering and tiling, plumbing and pipe-fitting, sewerage; water supply and treatment; civil and structural engineering; building services engineering; soil mechanics; draughtsmanship; interior design; land, building and estate management.

包括建筑、城市设计及环境设计、运输研究、建筑技术（例如：测量、木工、泥水、批荡、贴砖、洁具及喉管装配）、污水、供水及处理、土木及结构工程、屋宇装备工程、土壤力学、绘图技术、室内设计、土地、建筑及营造管理。

Dwelling house built by raming the earth, printing plate builds become the main stream of Chinese building in the ancient time.

由夯土、版筑法建成的土木结构的居宅，形成了中国古代建筑形式的主流。

Work provided the technique assurance.1999 of the That engineering experienced in 1999 earthquake and in 2002 especially the test of the flood. is been a high-quality engineering by the water conservancy department ; Had the honor of acquiring the civil engineering academic association"ZHAN TIAN YOU4 the civil engineering prize" in 2003;"The active fault ascend big dam safety monitor technique" of the cooperation development gets 2004 years interborough science and technology progress No. 3 quality prize.

该工程经历了1999年地震和2002年特大洪水的考验。1999年被水利部评为优质工程；2000年荣获自治区第十届优秀工程和中国建筑业协会"中国建筑工程鲁班奖"；2003年荣获土木工程学会"詹天佑土木工程奖"；合作开发的"活断层上大坝安全监测技术"获2004年度自治区科技进步三等奖。

In becoming construction headquarters greatly, technical cadre and do business photograph of integrated cadre, building cadre, building cadre is paratactic setting, share 330 person.

在大成建设总部中，技术本部与营业综合本部、建筑本部、土木本部相并列设置，共有330人。

Bases on the analysis of the principle of "to use all materials" of Chinese architecture, and the expression of "the achievements of timberwork and earthwork", the author negates the interpretation by Qi of timer, which is considered the origin of Chinese timberwork by the aid of the meaning of Yang and Sheng in Timber of Wu-Xing .

作者通过对中国建筑"五材并用"的传统和"土木之功"的表述的分析，否定了以"木"具有"阳"、"生"等"意义"来阐释中国建筑木结构体系成于"阴阳"、"五行"等说；提出了无论是建筑材料还是结构形式，中国建筑都不局限于木的观点。

The main applications are oil or gas transfer pipe; pipe for oil well bushing; transfer pipe for medium or low pressure water, gas, oil; pipe used in the structure of low and medium pressure boiler、engine boiler heat exchanger and condenser; pipe for construction、iron tower、frame structure、tubular pile、stanchion and other structures; pipe for mechanic、engine、automobile、apparatus and other mechanical accessories.

产品主要用途：石油天然气工业中输送油、气，水；油井套管；输送中、低压水、煤气，油；低压和中压锅炉及机车锅炉、换热器，冷凝器结构中；土木建筑、铁塔、网架、管桩、支柱及其它结构；机械、机车、汽车、器具，其它机械零件。

Based on maximum entropy two-stage optimization design theory, maximum entropy two-stage optimization design system including truss, beam, frame structures is founded in this thesis.

本文从两相优化的理论出发，研究了基于最大熵准则的桁架、梁和框架结构最小材耗问题，系统地建立了包括桁架、梁、框架结构在内的各主要土木建筑基于最大熵的结构两相优化设计理论构架体系。

The sheet space structure system is a new type of space structure system composed of light-quality, high-strength sheets and thin wall metal skeleton by certain joining method, considering the joint effect of skeleton and sheets which cover the skeleton. By applying the aviation construction principle to the civil engineering, bringing direct stress into very thin sheet, sheet space structure system can make good use of materials and the construction bearing capacity.

板片空间结构体系是由轻质、高强的复合板片和薄壁金属骨架或完全由板片通过特定的方式组合而成的一种新型空间结构体系，这种结构体系将结构材料在空间上进行合理的分布，将航空结构原理应用于土木建筑结构，采用非常薄的板材使结构主要产生直接应力，充分利用了结构材料性能，达到了体系受力合理，用材经济的目的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。