土性

This article discusses about why the pragmatistic study trend of urban design is paid so much attention to recently, and the necessary to build up adaptive urban design managing mechanism in China.

文章说明了&注重实效&的城市设计在我国城市规划中兴起的原因以及借鉴国外经验建立本土性城市设计运作机制的必要性。

his article discusses about why the pragmatistic study trend of urban design is paid so much attention to recently, and the necessary to build up adaptive urban design managing mechanism in China.

文章说明了&注重实效&的城市设计在我国城市规划中兴起的原因以及借鉴国外经验建立本土性城市设计运作机制的必要性。

ABSTRACT According to the background of globalization and the resistance to this trend, this paper probes into the question how to grasp the essentials of the architectural regionality by comparing with"vernacularity"and "locality"as well as by criticizing the misunderstanding and misuse of regional architecture. Secondly, this paper analyses its contemporary value with comparing current architectural thoughts, point out the undisputable validity of regional architecture as a strategy to resist the homogenization of the world in the sense of"technical ethics"and "existential feeling".

摘 要 首先从由全球化而来的文化趋同及其抗争这一当代背景出发，在与&乡土性&和&地点性&的正面比较以及在对于&地区性&的误解和误用的反面论述中，探讨在今天的现实环境里如何把握建筑的&地区性&；接着在与当代建筑思潮的对比中，揭示其当代价值，并据此认为在对单一普遍世界模式抵抗的途径上，地区性建筑在&技术伦理&和&存在心理&上有其不可替代的合理性。

The development of new functions in relationship with charity and education, have shown its localisation part.The first two chapters of this thesis are based on the research of Malayan-Chinese opera.

另外，在功能方面，华语戏曲的演剧活动在彰显其最重要的宗教功能的基础上，其&娱人&的世俗功能不断弱化，一些新的功能意义得以生发，华语戏曲与慈善、教育事业建立了特殊的关联，显示出其本土性的一面。

In the later half of the article, we adopt random analysis method to make preliminary study to the backfilled foundation and then analysis random influence factors that effect the settlement degree of gantry crane foundation. We used JC method to study the reliability of the settlement and Non-Uniform settlement degree of gantry crane foundation based on factors which influence the last settlement degree of railway foundation, and the same time, we utilized backfill construction parameter and the actual statistics data of earth backfilled on site.

本文后半部分，应用随机分析方法对该回填基础进行了初步的研究，分析了影响高架门机基础沉降量的随机影响因素，确定了沉降分析的计算模型，结合影响轨道基础最终沉降量的多种因素，利用施工现场实测回填土土性数值和回填施工参数，对高架门机基础沉降量和不均匀沉降进行了可靠性评价。

The penetration of the pipe, the lateral resistance of the soil, lateral resistance coefficient, the lateral soil mounding are obtained by altering the pipeline submerged weight, environmental conditions, pipeline diameter and soil parameters.

通过改变管道水下重量、环境条件、管径、土性参数等，对海床上管道的运动行为进行研究。

Based on the theory of two-phase fluids dynamics, the general governing equation is established, which is applied to the fields of seepage, consolidation and deposit. For the first time, the mechanics properties of the soil affected by seepage are studied by the means of experiment. The problems of the modified indexes of mechanics and constitutive relation are solved due to the formulations obtained of mechanics parameter under seepage condition. Applied fuzzy theory and modern project design method, the fuzzy probability model for stability analysis is stetted up; Considered variation of mechanics parameter and curtain effect, the deformation patterns of deep execution are systematically analyzed.

基于两相流理论，推导了适用于渗流、固结和沉积的统一形式的控制方程；试验研究了渗流作用下土的力学性质的变化规律，经综合分析得到力学指标的定量表达式，为工程设计和数值计算中力学参数的确定提供了参考；基于模糊理论和现代工程设计方法，建立了基坑失稳的模糊概率模型，为基坑稳定性预测提供了新的方法；对基坑变形规律作了系统分析，考虑了土性变化和帷幕防渗效果对支护结构变形的影响，得到了较满意的结果。

Octahedral peak, with an area of about 16 million square kilometers, east-west mountain lanes, from Archaean gneiss composition, the surface of the soil for grass and cinnamon brown earth soil.

八面峰，面积约16万平方公里，山体呈东西走向，由太古界片麻岩构成，表面土壤多为草棕壤和褐土性土。

In 1999, the Liaoning provincial important Sci-Tec started a key problem project for the technology of protecting and preventing of dangerous river bank and plain reservoirs. Under the support of this project, this research was carried out for experiment of engineering properties and bank engineering applications of geosynthetics. In order to solve the life and soil retention criteria of geosynthetics problems in bank engineering applications, the indoor tests, in-situ tests, locale antitypes tests and observations, theory analysis, and engineering examples analysis have been performed.

结合堤岸防护工程实际条件，采取室内试验、野外试验、工程现场原型试验或观测以及理论分析和大量工程实例验证分析的方法，对堤岸防护工程中应用的土工合成材料相关工程特性，尤其是老化规律和较大孔径织造布保土性准则，进行了较系统、深入的试验研究；在此基础上，通过典型工程实例及大量工程应用实践总结分析，重点对土工织物软体排、土工模袋、土工膜堤岸防护工程的设计方法和施工技术进行了研究。

Based on the fold beelines model, an apropriate parameter for structured soils, termed structured parameter was presented. This parameter could describe fraction of plastic work stored under compression, and the difference of mechanical behavior between overconsolidated soils and structured soils.

基于这个双段线的压缩模型，提出了一个土的结构性参数，这个土性参数可以反映结构性土压缩过程中塑性自由能和耗散能的比例关系，并且可以表述结构性土和超固结土力学性状的不同。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐