土壤生物

In order to investigate the succession of soil microbial community with ecosystem development, soil samples of three successional stages (i.e., barren stage, cryptogamic crust stage and herbaceous vascular plant community stage) from two tailings wastelands (Yangshanchong tailings wasteland discarded in 2001 and New Tongguanshan tailings wasteland discarded in 1991) were collected and soil microbial biomass was determined by methods of typical plate culture' and molecular biology.

该研究以2处（即，铜陵杨山冲尾矿废弃地和铜官山新尾矿废弃地）不同时期弃置的、处于3个演替阶段（原生裸地阶段、隐花植物结皮阶段和草本维管植物群落阶段）的铜尾矿废弃地为研究对象，利用传统培养法和分子生物学法相结合的手段对土壤微生物量和土壤微生物群落结构变化及其影响因素进行了调查。

Edaphic factors The physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the soil that together form an important component of the habitat because of their influence on plant distribution.

土壤因子：包括土壤的物理、化学和生物特征，因其对植物分布的影响，共同构成了栖息地的重要成分。

The results indicated that (1) the 147Pm, 141Ce and 147Nd had strong adsorptivity in soil, so they were hard to transfer and easily accumulated in soil or sediment;(2) all the organisms (5 aquaties and 4 eatable plants) tested showed apparent 147Pm concentrating capabilities;(3)the residues of 147Pm, 141Ce and 147Nd were unevenly distributed in the animal's viscera and tissues, higher residues were found in bone, marrow, eye, brain, heart, adipose and testis, showing selective accumulation;(4) with intraperitioneal dosing of Nd or Ce 200mg ·kg -1 apparent inhibition to gonadial hormone secretion in mice was found and with 200 and 800mg·-1 of Ce added in feed, the malformation rate of spematozoon showed higher.

综合研究结果表明： 14 7Pm、14 1Ce和14 7Nd在土壤中具有强的吸附性，而且难以迁移，易于在土壤和底泥中积累；( 2 )供试的 5种水生生物、4种陆生食用植物对14 7Pm均具有明显的富集性；( 3) 14 7Pm、14 1Ce、14 7Nd在动物体内脏器和组织间呈不均匀分布，在骨骼、骨髓、眼、大脑、心脏、脂肪和睾丸中残留量较高，表现了明显的选择性蓄积；( 4 )一次性腹腔注射2 0 0mg·kg-1的Ce和Nd对小鼠性腺激素的分泌有明显的抑制作用，以 2 0 0和80 0mg·-1的Ce随饲料摄入对雄性小鼠精子畸形率明显升高。

Future studies are recommended to compare the impacts across multiple scales and multiple ecosystems; intensify mechanical studies of the impacts; link the impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem processes; and explore the mutualistic interactions between soil ecosystems and exotic plants.

今后，加强多尺度和多生态系统的比较研究、机制性研究、生物多样性和生态系统过程的整合性研究及土壤生态系统对植物入侵的反馈研究是评价外来植物入侵对土壤生态系统影响的发展趋势。

The application of mycorrhizal technology to the bioremediation has been a hot spot in the soil reparation in recent years.

近年来应用菌根技术进行污染土壤的生物修复已成为土壤修复领域的研究热点之一。

So, a lot of fundamental research work needed to be done, including screening Daphnia, as a biomonitor, that is sensitive to toxicant but less to environment changing so as to decrease the environmental interferences for obtaining more accurate determination results; exploring the relationship between the phototactic behavior of Daphnia and pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphate, heavy metal, hormone and pesticide, especially their mixtures; studying the effect of environmental conditions such as temperature, pH and fish kairomones on the phototactic behavior of Daphnia.

口。。。口国。国里华典翩胭角嗓国但由于缺乏有效的研究方法，致使有关研究难于开展，人们不得不忽略有害物质之间的互相作用，把有害物质共同存在情况视为单一存在。因此，研究氮、磷和重金属对水搔趋光行为的影响规律，有益于认识富营养化水体和重金属污染的土壤中污染物之间的相互作用，弄清这些污染元素共存时产生的生物和环境效应，这些研究是治理土壤和水体污染之前必须解决的重大科学问题。

So, a lot of fundamental research work needed to be done, including screening Daphnia, as a biomonitor, that is sensitive to toxicant but less to environment changing so as to decrease the environmental interferences for obtaining more accurate determination results; exploring the relationship between the phototactic behavior of Daphnia and pollutantssuch as nitrogen, phosphate, heavy metal, hormone and pesticide, especially their mixtures; studying the effect of environmental conditions such as temperature, pH and fish kairomones on the phototactic behavior of Daphnia.

口。。。口国。国里华典翩胭角嗓国但由于缺乏有效的研究方法，致使有关研究难于开展，人们不得不忽略有害物质之间的互相作用，把有害物质共同存在情况视为单一存在。因此，研究氮、磷和重金属对水搔趋光行为的影响规律，有益于认识富营养化水体和重金属污染的土壤中污染物之间的相互作用，弄清这些污染元素共存时产生的生物和环境效应，这些研究是治理土壤和水体污染之前必须解决的重大科学问题。

Soils under Phyllostachys praecox stands with different cultivation histories are selected to study their content changes in chemical proprties and heavy metal elements.

为了解集约化经营雷竹栽培过程中土壤化学、生物化学性质和重金属含量的变化，分析了不同栽培历史的雷竹林土壤。

Coverage includes water and soil contamination; environmental problems associated with transportation; geological processes affecting biosystems and people; remediation of man-made or geological hazards; environmental problems associated with mining and abstraction activities for industrial minerals, coal and ores as well as for oil and gas, water and energy; environmental impacts of exploration and recultivation; impacts of hazardous facilities and activities; land use management; management of environmental data and information in data banks and information systems.

主题包括：废弃物处理和管理造成的水和土壤污染；工业造成的水和土壤污染；运输引起的环境问题；威胁或影响生物系统和人们的地质作用过程；人类造成的或地质作用引起的灾害的减缓；地球物质材料资源的恢复保护；采矿活动造成的环境问题，如煤、金属矿石、石油、天然气、水等；勘探的环境影响；危险物质和活动的环境影响；土地利用（包括社会政治的政策决定）；环境数据和信息的管理。网站免费提供该刊1975年创刊至今的目次和文摘，全文则仅限授权用户使用。

The plant-parasitic nematodes were the dominant trophic group,and Rhabditis,Helicotylenchus and Rotylenchus were the dominant faunas.

土壤线虫数量繁多，种类丰富，分布广泛，形态和习性多样，是土壤中重要的生物类群。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。