土壤发生

The nonparametric statistic method was also used to systematically analyze the soil physiochemical properties and the environmental risk of birth defects,combined with analysis.

为研究土壤性质在出生缺陷环境风险中的指示作用，考虑了区域人口分布和疾病空间结构，使用Bayesian方法，对山西省和顺县连续4年的神经管畸形发生的数据进行了处理，并使用非参数统计的方法，结合土壤环境过程机理，对土壤的理化性质和出生缺陷的环境风险做了系统分析。

Serious aridity probability of wheat field was lower in early Spring and late Autumn.

早春和晚秋麦田重旱发生概率较低，秋季是陇东麦田土壤水分含量最高的时期，晚秋2m土层平均含水量超过早春，土壤水分于秋季恢复平衡，晚秋-早春，即越冬期降水量小于土壤蒸散量，土壤水分有一定损耗。

The synthetic evaluation of soil biology---biological fertility indices were (0-40cm depth of soil, same below): 0.635 →0.074 →0.014 . Significant degradation of soil texture, obvious decrease of soil organic matter , and increase of the availability of aluminum were found in the degradation series. Along with the fast vanishment of vegetation, the number of soil microbe and enzymatic activities decreased drastically, among which protease activity degraded most markedly and was only detected in soil of ZR.

土壤物理性质中，土壤质地发生了根本性退化；土壤化学性质中，随着植被的退化，有机质含量的减少和Al的有效性的提高都很明显；土壤微生物和酶活性中，各类微生物的数量退化非常显著，其活性也随植被的退化急剧减弱，酶活性也大大降低，以蛋白酶活性降低最为显著，大部分退化地段未检测出蛋白酶的活性。

Thallium content of soil in Xiangquan Thallium mineralized district is obviously higher than soil in unmineralized area, which indicates that thallium has been riched in soil of the investigated district.

香泉铊矿化区土壤中铊含量较高，范围在0.39～6.87μg/g，超过了对比区土壤铊含量(0.39μg/g)，说明该地区土壤中的铊已经发生了较强富集，铊矿床附近500米内的大部分土壤已经受到铊污染。

Orange is short of calcic disease lamina advocate fade is green near arteries and veins and Xie Yuan, fade green place produces withered spot to fall off after, vimineous top is down withered dead.

当土壤偏酸，或土壤中氮。钾。镁偏多时，都轻易造成土壤中缺钙。所以应适当施用石灰，可中和土壤中酸，提高置换性钙的含量和肥沃度，能减少缺钙症发生。

To control the ground-water table on irrigated lands is vitally important in arid and semi-arid regions. In order to determine the standard of water table control, considerable attentions were paid to the "critical depth"(or "safe depth") of ground-water table. The salts accumulate in the top soil if the water table is not deeper than this depth. The conditions that the salts accumulate in any layer of the soil owing to the movement of soil moisture are:(1) the supplement of soil moisture from neighboring...

本文分析了地下水补給情况下土壤水分的形态和不同形态的水分在土壤中运行和蒸发的一些特点，论証了毛管水联系破裂含水率等土壤水分形态指标与土壤水分运动和土壤积盐状况的关系，探討了次生盐碱化发生的地下水临界条件，提出了地下水临界深度的确定方法，并且对現有的临界深度的确定方法进行了討论与比較。

The main contents are as follows:Firstly, starting with the general situation of soil erosion and the harms caused by it, the causes leading to the local soil erosion problem are analyzed comprehensively in the paper. And connecting with the measures taking place, sticking points towards the career of soil and water conservation are expatiated upon.Secondly, Back-Propagation Neural Network, One of Artificial Neural Network is used to set up a modal about the connection of the soil erosion modulus and seven factors impacts on it, such as, rainfall, rainfall largest intensity in 30 minutes, runoff coefficient, vegetation cover percent, rate of granule, rate of physical viscidity-clay, the rate of organic matter. Through the comparison with linear regression model, the second regression model, the Chinese Soil Loss Equation, it illustrated that BP Neural Network modal is more accurate than the other three modals in forecasting the mount of soil erosion, and the BP Neural Network will have some applicability in forecasting in soil erosion.

本文以霍山县作为皖西大别山区的典型区域，主要研究了以下内容：(1)从介绍霍山县土壤侵蚀状况以及所造成的危害入手，全面分析了导致当地土壤侵蚀发生的原因，并结合当地采取的水土保持相关措施，阐述了当地水土保持工作的症结所在；(2)结合上土市水土保持试验站多年实测资料和2005年实验资料，应用BP神经网络理论，建立了次降雨土壤侵蚀量与次降雨量、最大30min雨强、径流系数、植被覆盖度等因子之间关系的模型，并通过BP神经网络的预测模型与一次回归模型、二次回归模型、CSLE模型之间的对比分析，说明了建立的BP神经网络模型在土壤侵蚀预测可以取得较回归模型和CSLE模型更高的精度，也说明了BP神经网络理论在土壤侵蚀预报中具有一定的适用性。

Inwheat intercropped with soybean not only N situation could be improved butalso P situation could be.2In intercropping,the pH of soybean rhizospherewas decreased by increasing the R-Apase activity,which could decelerate thetransforming and fixing P fertilizer.3In both monoculture and intercroppingsystem,the soil pH of rhizosphere was affected by cropping system at two Plevel which only 0.1-4mm distance from the root surface,but the effect of S-Apase activity in the rhizospher soil by cropping system was less than3mm.In effect,the rhizosphere P was really available nutrient,and applyingP to rhizosphere was effective ways to reduce the P nutrient competition.4Inwheat/soybean intercropping,the peak stage of reduction ability of roots wasthe same as that of the root growth,so that the time compensation appearedin intensity of nutrient absorption.

间套作大豆、小麦、玉米根系Apase的差异又反映出大豆利用土壤磷的潜在能力最大，而玉米最小，可见禾谷类的小麦与大豆间套后不但能改善小麦的氮素营养状况还使磷素营养也得以好转。2）间套大豆根际pH值的下降，导致磷肥施入土壤后形成〓-P的比例显著提高，转化成〓-P等难溶性磷减少，说明间套的大豆能减缓肥料磷在土壤中的转化和固定，减少磷素向无效化方向转化。3）复合群体根际土壤pH值的影响一般只发生在0.1-4mm的根际微区，而土壤磷酸酶的影响供磷与否在距根表3mm以外都无多大差异，说明根际磷才是真正有效磷，根际施磷是解决磷素竞争的有效途径。4）。

The alluvial soils that consist of silty sand to sandy silt can be found in most parts of Central and Southern Taiwan. There have been continued and excessive settlement in the region due to compression of this alluvial deposit, foundation settlement and soil liquefaction have also been reoported.

粉土质砂土为台湾中南部冲积平原常见的土壤形式，且在此等土壤上曾多次的发生地层下陷、基桩沉陷以及土壤液化等大地工程灾害，显示对於此类土壤现有知识存在著许多缺陷。

There are thinks the double features of saline and alkaline for the formation and evolutionprocess of the salinization soils in this region,the generation intensity and scale are related withgeomorphological types,shallow water geochemical types,shallow water table and soil structureetc.,presents the quantity relationship between the salinization degree of the soils,shallow watertable and mineralization,expounds the four stage and seasonal succession features of slattransference and inversion,discuss the interaction between ions in shallow water and soils and thethe regularity of the salt transference and accumulation under freeze-thaw action.

本文在野外调查、监测及实验研究的基础上提出松嫩平原盐渍土的形成过程存在盐化与碱化双重作用，其发生强度和规模与地貌、潜水类型、径流条件、潜水水位、土壤结构有关，提取出潜水埋深、矿化度与土壤盐渍化程度关系的定量指标，以及土壤盐分迁移转化季节性变化的四个阶段及其特征。同时重点研究了潜水与土壤之间元素交互作用及冻融作用下盐分迁移和聚积规律，为土壤次生盐渍化的防治提供了理伦依据和技术支撑。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失