土壤保持

Soil and water conservation effects from using Vetiveria zizaniodes to protect the slope were significant. Soil loss from the slope where Vetiveria zizaniodes grows decreased by 92.24%, and the slope was stable compared with the control plots.

采用香根草生态护坡技术治理弃土场边坡水土流失，水土保持效果显著，坡面土壤流失量比对照小区减少92.24%，边坡稳定。

Based on theories and methods of ecological economics, we explain the functions of ecosystem services in Chengdu city, Sichuan Province of China such as conditioning climate, fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, preserving soil, keeping waterhead, purifying environment, and restraining noises, and estimate the economic value of it.

运用生态经济学原理与方法，阐释了成都市生态系统调节气候、固碳释氧、保持土壤、涵养水源、净化环境和减弱噪声等生态服务功能，对其经济价值进行评估。

According to importance of ecosystem services, the function of fixing carbon and releasing oxygen is the most important, the function of conditioning climate is the second, and the functions of keeping waterhead, preserving soil, purifying environment, and restraining noises are also important.

依据重要性，由大到小依次为固碳释氧功能、调节气候功能、涵养水源功能、保持土壤功能、净化空气功能与减弱噪声功能。

Based on research progress on economic value of ecosystem services, taking Shenzhen for instance, the authors analyze the functions of ecosystem services such as conditioning climate, fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, preserving soil, keeping waterhead, purifying environment, and restraining noises.

综述国内外生态系统服务功能价值评估相关研究进展，以深圳市为例，运用生态经济学原理与方法，阐释了生态系统调节气候、固碳释氧、保持土壤、涵养水源、净化环境和减弱噪声等生态服务功能，对其经济价值进行评估。

When soil water content of Zizyphus jujube and Tongyu jujube lower than 6%, the relative water

酸枣与通榆红枣两个种在土壤含水量低于6％时，叶片仍能保持高于80％的相对含水量。

The government is helping farmers change their traditional cultivation habits of letting land lie idle after harvest — a centuries-old practice known as "white fallow," which is detrimental to water and soil conservation.

政府帮助农民改变千百年来传统的撂荒式的&白色休耕&等不利于保持水土的耕种习惯，实行粮草轮作等生物手段，提高土壤的肥力和水分涵养能力。

To establish of the funds for rural land circulation of carbon loss and the rural land use right transfer which is helpful with aviating and adapting to the climate changes in China rural areas. To explore how to increase the number of land-based activities, in particular, the activities of reducing deforestationand degradation, restoration of agricultural land and soil carbon sequestration, agroforestry and soil conservation so as to increase the financial compensation for property losses of farmers.

建立中国农村土地流转碳流失基金，建立有利于农村地区减缓和适应气候变化的农村土地使用权流转，探寻如何通过在2012年以后的气候减缓和适应机制的范围内，增加一系列基于土地的活动，尤其是减少森林砍伐和退化、农业土地恢复与土壤碳隔离、农林兼作和水土保持措施，增加农民财产损失资金补偿。

The forages play an important role in animal husbandry production, biologicaldiversity conservation, environment protection, soil improving and so on.

牧草在畜牧业发展、生物多样性保护、环境保持和土壤改良等多方面都具有重要作用。

Delivering prosperity placates the public, provides spoils for well-connected officials and forestalls demands for political change.

只要经济保持繁荣，就可以减轻公众的不满，为官员提供腐败的土壤，遏制政治变革的呼声。

In China, crop strews and energy crops are the main resource of bioenergy under the condition of secure food safe. There are lots of resource of crop strew, and only the main tree food crop can produce about 0.5 billion ton strew, which can maintain soil carbon and was used as the resource of bioenergy. In addition, there are about 0.1 billion hm2 waste hills and and that is suitable for farming or forestry can be used for the development of agriculture and forestry energy.

在保证粮食安全的前提下，农作物秸秆和能源作物则是生物质能的重要原料，我国农作物秸秆资源丰富，仅三大粮食作物每年就可以产生5×10~8t左右的秸秆，除了部分还田以保持土壤碳含量外，尚有可用于生物能源的部分，此外我国尚有近1×10~8 hm~2宜农、宜林荒山荒地，可用于发展能源农业和能源林业，而且我国能源农林业物种资源非常丰富，农业主要有木薯、甘蔗、甜高粱、油菜、花生、向日葵等，林业有漆树科的黄连木，无患子科的文冠果，大戟科的小桐子，山茱萸科的光皮树等，以此为原料可以进一步加强我国的生物液体燃料等的生物质能利用方式。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。