土地管理

From the land-use system has nearly 20 years, the premium paid land use management in advance, optimizing the allocation of land resources, the rational allocation of land proceeds, the asset value of land, not to guarantee state land revenue loss, promote land market development, and played an important role.

从土地使用制度改革至今近20年中，地价管理在推进土地有偿使用、优化配置土地资源、合理分配土地收益、实现土地资产价值、保证国有土地收益不流失、促进土地市场建设等方面发挥了重要作用。

Besides, with the land selling prices set as the foothold, following the main line of decision-making in a reasonable allocation, the thesis still offers some advice on constructing a harmonious system of land requisition management. The main innovations of this research paper include:(1) Proposed a configuration model of the decision making power for the main decision makers with the consideration of the allocation of the profits brought about by the power of system and investment.

本文在对政府、农民、投资商和村委会等四个征地中的主要利益主体的行为特点充分分析的基础上，以农村集体土地征为开发建设用地的三个关键问题——征地计划制定、征地补偿和土地一级开发为研究对象，以合理配置决策主体的决策权为主线，以土地出让价格为立足点进行了深入研究，以期系统解决我国农村集体土地征为开发建设用地过程中现存的问题，为构建和谐的土地征收管理制度提供一些思路和方法。

Based on it, the rural cadastre management focuses on purpose supervision and classification management of land use.

土地详查是以查清土地利用现状、摸清家底为主要目的，基于土地详查开展的农村地籍管理是以用途管制、地类管理为重点。

As land development business investors and land users, who urgently need to understand and grasp the market price of urban 1and and 1and distribution, l and assets to determine their volume and 1and development investment; As land owners and managers to develop land price policy, regulatory and macro-management of land, Cities also need to grasp the dynamics of land distribution and premium changes for scientific decision-making.

作为土地开发经营的投资者和土地使用者，他们迫切需要了解和掌握城市土地的市场价格和地价分布，以利于其确定土地资产量和进行土地开发投资；作为土地所有者和管理者，要制定地价政策，进行地价调控和宏观管理，也需要把握城市地价的分布和地价的动态变化，以便进行科学决策。

At the same time, also stressed that the provincial land and resources management departments in charge of organizing the relevant units in the region combined with the practical needs of urban development, and actively include urban land-use planning exhibitions, release and transfer of land information, land promotion organizations, land-line auction listing and on-site as well as experience-sharing sessions.

与此同时，还强调指出，省级国土资源管理部门负责组织有关单位在该地区结合实际需要，城市发展，并积极包括城市土地利用规划的展览，发行和转让的土地信息，促进组织的土地，土地拍卖行上市和现场以及经验交流会。

Notice throughout the show excellent results for publicity and display, at the same time stressed that the provincial land and resources management departments in charge of organizing the relevant units in the region combined with the practical needs of urban development, and actively include urban land-use planning exhibitions, land release and transfer of information, organization Promotion of land, land-line auction listing and on-site as well as experience-sharing sessions.

请注意，通过展示优秀成果的宣传和展示，同时强调，省级国土资源管理部门负责组织有关单位在该地区结合实际需要，城市发展，并积极包括城市土地利用规划展览，土地释放和转移的信息，组织促进土地，土地拍卖行上市和现场以及经验交流会。

The fact have been proved that we must solve these problems, allocate land reasonable and make intensive utilization of land resource in order to quicken up the citify process and improve the life quality of people. The process of urbanization should be the process of intensified utilization of lands. The phenomenons of extensive exploitation of land, irregular market and the lack of management have already obstructed the reusable source of land and the fast development of the citys economy. Therefore, it has become the urgent affairs to build up the indicator system of measuring the intensive use of urban land and look for a way to carry out.

实践证明，城市化要加快，人们生活质量要提高，就必须解决合理配置、集约利用城市土地资源问题，城市化过程应是土地集约化利用的过程，当前城市发展中出现的土地利用粗放、市场不规范及管理乏力现象，已严重阻碍了城市土地资源的可持续利用及城市经济的快速发展，因而建立衡量城市土地集约化利用的指标体系及寻求实现城市土地集约化利用的途径已成为当务之急。

Therefore, the recent Ministry of Land and Resources Gate I area from land development and consolidation of innovation management system to start, and constantly improve our land development and consolidation of the management level, to ensure that our region's land development and consolidation projects and improve the quality of new arable land.

因此，最近国土资源部门我区土地开发整理的创新管理系统开始，不断完善我们的土地上发展和巩固的管理水平，以确保本地区的土地开发整理项目和改善质量的新耕地。

Subsequently, in June 2003, Tianjin has formulated and implemented a "compensation for the use of state-owned land in Tianjin methods" to determine the establishment of Tianjin Land Consolidation Center as the city's land acquisition, reserves the sole body to determine the establishment of land in Tianjin Trading Center as the city only the land market and land transactions in the specialized agencies, thereby ensuring the land market of government monopolies and centralized and unified management of the city's land.

随后，在2003年6月，天津已制定并实施了&有偿使用国有土地在天津方法&，以确定建立天津土地整理中心作为城市的土地收购，储备的唯一机构，以确定建立在天津土地交易中心作为唯一的城市土地市场和土地交易专门机构，从而保证了土地市场的政府垄断和集中统一管理城市的土地。

According to the analysis and evaluation of the Hunan Liuyang land trust management practice, we can enhance the awareness of the possibility and necessity of the land trust management model which is aimed at protecting the land resources.

对湖南浏阳土地信托管理实践的分析和评价，可以增强对以保护土地资源为目的的土地信托管理模式的可能性和必要性的认识。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。