土地的耕作

As a part of "Outstanding Young Researcher project- Water Erosion Predicting model", the purpose of this study is to do research on the method for estimating Cover and Management Factor in China, to evaluate the effects of crop cover in different stages by estimating soil loss ratio of individual crop stage period, and to compare the effects of different land use patterns by their average annual value of C factor.

本研究作为杰出青年基金项目《土壤水蚀预报模型研究》的一部分，目的在于探讨我国覆盖与管理因子的计算方法，估计不同耕作制度下农地多年平均C值；通过估计不同农作期土壤流失率评价作物发育不同时期对土壤侵蚀的作用；通过估计多年平均覆盖与田间管理因子分析不同土地利用方式的水土保持效益。

2The life of the Pathan is thus full of interest; and his valleys, nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water, are fertile enough to yield with little labour the modest material requirements of a sparse population

因此，阿富汗人的生活充满了吸引力；他们的生存的土地肥沃，充满了阳光与水，几乎不需要怎么耕作劳动就能养活人数并不多的阿富汗人。

Floor of entire county total ground accumulates 4885 square kilometer, climate characteristic is spring dry sand blown by wind is much, the summer is short rainfall is little, year average air temperature 2.5 ℃, fall 350mm is controlled, frost-free period is controlled 110 days, it is typical dry farming county, long-term since, because the ploughshare type of follow tradition plows cultivation, a large number of the earth's surface are completely bare, monsoon comes, soil land of medium fine sanded face is reached organic blow character, cause edaphic sand to change, fertility drops, raise of sand and dust, year answer a year, change dene serious with each passing day, cause aggravation of zoology environment year after year, the agriculture that also decided place produces a condition, groundwater source is not worth badly, 10 years of 9 drought, extensive cultivation, crop yield is low and flabby.

全县总土地面积4885平方公里，气候特色为春季干燥风沙多，夏季短促降雨少，年平均气温2.5℃，降水量350mm左右，无霜期110天左右，是典型的旱作农业县，长期以来，由于沿袭传统的铧式犁耕作，大量地表完全裸露，季风来临，将土壤中的细沙面土及有机质刮走，造成土壤沙化、肥力下降，沙尘扬起，年复一年，沙化日趋严重，造成生态环境逐年恶化，也决定了当地的农业生产条件，地下水源严重不足，十年九旱，广种薄收，作物产量低而不稳。

Annuals - These weeds love to scatter seeds all over your lawn. Spurge and purslane pull easily, but the two grasses may require digging to remove the entire root. Cultivation should also halt the spread of seeds.

一年生杂草，这些杂草喜欢在你的土地上到处散播种子，Spurge和Purslane拔出很容易，但是要求彻底的把根部挖除，同时，耕作的过程中，要求及时中断种子的散播。

Of all the tillings of the field, that done in autumn is best.

所有耕作过的土地，在秋天的收成是最好的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。