土地的

To Fuzhou in May auction prices of three plots as an example, in the May 18 state-owned land held in Fuzhou City public auction activities, industrial canning factory in Fuzhou Road, North block of land on the auction Industrial Road, once again set a new land auction site of the highest prices, as high as 3.93 million yuan per mu of land, building land prices reached 2362 yuan per square meter; another site on the north side of Gold Mountain Style Center of the acquisition of reserve land per mu of land has reached 2,550,000 floor land nearly 1,200 yuan per square meter.

福州5月在拍卖价格的三个地块作为一个例子，在5月18日国有土地福州市举行的公开拍卖活动，工业罐头厂的福州路，北块土地的拍卖工业大道再次创造了新的土地拍卖网站的最高价格，高达三百九十三点〇〇万元每亩土地，建设土地价格达到2362元每平方米；另一个网站，北边的金山文体中心的收购储备每亩土地的土地已达到二百五十五点零零零万楼土地近1200元每平方米。

Schedule A applied to land which had reverted to the Crown following the demise of its owners; schedule "B" was Crown Land where the owning unit was believed to have expired but where it was possible to suppose some may still be alive and Crown "C" was land acquired by the Government post independence, mainly through the acquisition of Freehold land purchased from the Colonial Sugar Refining Company.

A类皇家土地指那些随着土地主的死亡而变更为皇家土地的那部分土地；B类皇家土地指那些有理由相信土地单元产权已经到期但有可能该土地单元的地主仍然活着的那部分土地；而C类皇家土地是指那些自斐济独立后由政府收回的土地，主要是政府从原殖民制糖公司手中购买的永久产权土地。

The second chapter describes the formation of the pool of state controlled lands and the establishment of land market. The third chapter analyzes the government policies regarding land sale from the Independence to 1850s and the federal government"s diversified land distribution polices in the latter half of the 19th century. In the Forth chapter, the author assesses how American government" s land policies assisted the development of agriculture, communications and transportation, western urbanization and the formation of a national market. Chapter Fivediscusses the controversial issues of the land speculation and The Homestead Law, which affected the governments land policies.

全文分五章：第一章简要介绍美国土地问题的研究概况；第二章描述了美国建国以后国有土地的形成和国有土地市场的建立；第三章分析了美国建国后至十九世纪中期联邦政府以销售为主的土地政策，以及十九世纪后半期联邦政府多元化的土地分配政策；第四章从农业、交通运输业、西部城市化、国内统一市场四个方面入手，分析了土地政策对西部开发的推动作用；第五章对与土地政策密切相关的、学术界争论较大的土地投机问题和《宅地法》进行了简评。

The results show that the cultivated land area in Wanzhou will slightly decreased while the construction land will slightly increased,forest land will increased dramatically,and it is difficult to improve the ecosystem service value by single increasing the wetland area.Grassland ecological restoration and increasing orchard area will improve the ecosystem service value by comprehensive treatment of geological hazards and soil loss.The ecosystem service theory value in Wanzhou is 11.89 billion yuan each year,the correction value is 10.64 billion yuan each year,and the present value is 9.65 billion yuan each year.This shows the ecological restoration has good economical efficiency.The optimization of land use structures based on ecosystem service value could satisfy the development of social economy with land demand,and realized the benefit of ecology and economy inphase,the study supported a new way to solve the key technical problem in land use programming in China.

计算结果表明：（1）规划期内万州区耕地面积略有减少，建设用地面积有所增加，林地面积有较大幅度增加，大规模增加湿地面积提高土地生态功能价值则难以实现；（2）地质灾害与水土流失综合治理、草地生态系统修复以及适当增加园地面积，能够提高万州区土地生态功能价值；（3）万州区土地生态经济理论价值为11888亿元/a，修正价值为10644亿元/a，均高于现状值9653亿元/a，土地生态修复与建设的生态经济效益可观；（4）基于生态系统服务价值的土地利用结构优化，能够满足社会经济发展对土地的需求并同步实现生态经济效益的最优，为解决土地利用规划中的关键技术问题提供新的方法。

As land development business investors and land users, who urgently need to understand and grasp the market price of urban 1and and 1and distribution, l and assets to determine their volume and 1and development investment; As land owners and managers to develop land price policy, regulatory and macro-management of land, Cities also need to grasp the dynamics of land distribution and premium changes for scientific decision-making.

作为土地开发经营的投资者和土地使用者，他们迫切需要了解和掌握城市土地的市场价格和地价分布，以利于其确定土地资产量和进行土地开发投资；作为土地所有者和管理者，要制定地价政策，进行地价调控和宏观管理，也需要把握城市地价的分布和地价的动态变化，以便进行科学决策。

The difference that owned by public system in land with private legal theory makes the property law of our country meet an unprecedented challenge, the national landholding power gathers the civil corpus and the administration corpus as one, the easy to government makes use of behavior to carry on an aggressive intervention to the land with insure the exploitation of land can be kept on, but it is possible that the influence of exorbitant intervention make less efficiency of land exploitation , intervention...

土地公有制与私法理念的差异使我国的物权立法遇到前所未有的挑战，国家土地所有权集民事主体与行政主体于一身，便于政府对土地利用行为进行积极的干预以确保土地的可持续利用，但也可能因为过分的干预而影响土地的利用效率，干预的形式主要应该是对土地规划的严格执行。在社会主义市场经济条件下，与发达国家相比，我国的土地权利体系中缺乏土地下级所有权这样一个中间环节，影响了土地的利用效率。

The transformation from natural soil to agricultural soil results inevitably from the development of human life and production.

土地肥力是土地的客观属性；土地肥力包括了许多要素；具有肥力的土地是农业基本生产资料；土地自然肥力是自然历史过程的产物；土地经济肥力是人工肥力和自然肥力的统一体；科学技术在土地肥力发展中起着十分重要的作用；自然土壤向农业土壤的转化和发展，是人类生活和生产发展的必然产物。

In addition, such as control of land supply, control land mortgage loans, overdue development will revert to the land use rights, land market order rectification measures are directed at the land market weakness, particularly in the past through the edge acts under the land of the unit circle, the recovery of development rights, and strictly control land transactions loans of these measures to rectify the land market would be tantamount to an ultimatum.

此外，如控制土地供应，控制土地抵押贷款，逾期将再向发展的土地使用权，土地市场秩序整改措施是针对土地市场疲软，特别是在过去通过边缘行为根据土地的单位圆，收回开发权，严格控制土地交易贷款这些措施，纠正土地市场就等于最后通牒。

The LESSOR reserves the right to grant or use such easement in, over, through, under, or upon land so lease as maybe necessary to the working of the same, or other mineral lands as well as the right to lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of the surface of the land embraced within this Lease under existing law or laws insofar as said surface is not necessary for use by the LESSEE in extracting and removing the mineral deposit from the land covered by this lease or in beneficiation of the ores extracted there from, or from any other mining claim; of to issue such permit for easement herein provided to be reserved and to permit the use of the land covered by this lease, as may be necessary for the construction and maintenance of the mills, mining camps, or other works incident to the mining and milling operation on the lands covered by this Lease or on the any other mineral lands.

出租人象可能之下必要预留权利授予或使用这样的缓和，通过，在，或在土地因此租约对同样，或其它矿物土地的工作并且权利出租，卖，或否则处理土地的表面被拥抱在这份租约之内根据现有的法律或法律只要前述表面不是必要的供租客使用在提取和去除矿床从土地由这份租约包括或在矿石的beneficiation 被提取那里从，或从其他采矿要求；发布这样的许可证为缓和此中提供被预留和允许对土地的用途由这份租约包括，和愿是必要的为磨房，开采的阵营，或其他的建筑和维护工作事件对采矿和碾碎的操作在土地由这份租约包括或在所有其它矿物土地。

The author sets forth the target pattern and essential frame of the land system reformation on the base of analysis to history of land system.

作者在对土地制度变迁历史的分析的基础上，提出土地制度创新的目标模式和基本框架，即以农村土地的经济效率模式为基础建立农村土地按类分级集体所有制，完善土地使用权制度，推进土地的规模经营。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。