土地所有的

They were the links between the Christians,catechumens and the fathers.The headmen of the Catholics were responsible for the everyday lives of the fathers.They managed the believers and organized them to have religious activities.They appealled the believers to donate their house,land,money and other things to set up churches.The believers were fruits of domestic and foreign clergies.They were also the seeds fruiting well.The women believers acted special roles.The christians acted as protectors and liaisons men of clergies when Catholicism was forbidden in China.The devout christians sent their offspring to the seminaries to study,so that they provided manpower for Shanxi Catholicism.

传道员到处宣扬教义，是望教者、教徒与神父联系的纽带；会长负责神父的日常事务，管理教徒，组织教徒进行宗教活动，并组织教徒奉献出自己的房屋、土地、财物，和广大教徒一起努力修建成山西一座座教堂；而广大教徒既是传教的果实，又是再结果实的种子，这其中女性教徒起着特殊的作用，在禁教时期，教徒为中外神父提供藏身之所，有的甚至负责其对外联络工作和沿途护送工作，热心教徒还把自己的子女送到中外修道院学习，为天主教的发展提供一批又一批的人才。

This is especially true in the countryside, where the mass collectivisation during Mao's Great Leap Forward of half a century ago left farmland "collectively" owned.

在乡村地区这种情况更是显而易见。半个世纪前的毛泽东时期曾发生过一场大跃进运动，当时的大规模集体化运动使得土地变成了&集体&所共有的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。