土地所有权

Implement 3 power of " the urban land of detached " runs system, can make urban land ownership is made clear further, property right concern is further clear, be helpful for the anthropomorphize of national land ownership.

实行"三权分离"的城市土地管理体制，可以使城市土地所有权进一步明确，产权关系进一步清晰，有利于国家土地所有权的人格化。

The cause of a serious of problems on rural is the rural collective proprietary right of land dosen't match the reality, and the deep cause of collective proprietary right of land fictitiousness is the basical contradictory of collective proprietary right of land-both peasant personal are land ower and are not land ower, that is to say, collective "subject" is fictitious.

农村出现一系列问题的根源在于农村集体土地所有权名不副实，而集体土地所有权虚拟的深层根源是集体土地所有权的基本矛盾―农民个人既是土地所有者又是非土地所有者，即集体"主体"虚拟。

This article will analyze the land property and tenure in Homeric society in three sections, such as the land situations, resources and proceeds, and the main point of which is that Ancient Greeks had no complete land property in Homeric society.

本文将从荷马社会土地的状况、土地的来源和土地的收益权这三个部分来分析荷马社会土地所有权的性质和制度，认为荷马时代的古希腊人对土地没有完全的土地所有权。

The difference that owned by public system in land with private legal theory makes the property law of our country meet an unprecedented challenge, the national landholding power gathers the civil corpus and the administration corpus as one, the easy to government makes use of behavior to carry on an aggressive intervention to the land with insure the exploitation of land can be kept on, but it is possible that the influence of exorbitant intervention make less efficiency of land exploitation , intervention...

土地公有制与私法理念的差异使我国的物权立法遇到前所未有的挑战，国家土地所有权集民事主体与行政主体于一身，便于政府对土地利用行为进行积极的干预以确保土地的可持续利用，但也可能因为过分的干预而影响土地的利用效率，干预的形式主要应该是对土地规划的严格执行。在社会主义市场经济条件下，与发达国家相比，我国的土地权利体系中缺乏土地下级所有权这样一个中间环节，影响了土地的利用效率。

The form of landed property which we shall consider here is a specifically historical one a form transformed through the influence of capital and of the capitalist mode of production, either of feudal landownership, or of small-peasant agriculture as a means of livelihood, in which the possession of the land and the soil constitutes one of the prerequisites of production for the direct producer, and in which his ownership of land appears as the most advantageous condition for the prosperity of his mode of production.

我们所考察的土地所有权形式，是土地所有权的一个独特的历史形式，是封建的土地所有权或小农维持生计的农业(在后一场合，土地的占有是直接生产者的生产条件之一，而他对土地的所有权是他的生产方式的最有利的条件，即他的生产方式得以繁荣的条件)受资本和资本主义生产方式的影响而转化成的形式。

Without disturbing from landownership, the efficiency of private right mechanism can be improved. Basic income of collective and his members can be ensured, it is helpful to lift out of poverty. And landownership can share benefit at same time , it can provide help to property right reform of other public-owned assets.

其优点是明显的：在继续分股不分山的同时，可以有效接纳更多非土地社会资本，增进林业规模效应和科学经营；摒除土地所有权人制约的法人实体拥有私人产权的激励机制，效率提高是可以预期的；保障农民集体及其成员的基本收入，有助于消除贫困；让土地所有权搭乘私人资产的便车，为其他公有资产产权改革提供一定借鉴。

Aparting usage rights of the country house from the property of it and belonging it to 0ur nation aye useful for removing the obstacle.The former is technically added on the system of landownership in existence,in order to make the usage rights of house content the perform,and the land system avoiding the concussion of perform.The latter is amending part of the county's land ownership system,making the use 0f curtilage from the apartment of city and country to the unite of them,so as to unifity them.

将农村房屋使用权从所有权中分离出来或将农村宅基地所有权收归国有是消除这道障碍的两个出路，前者是在现有土地所有权制度上作技术性的添加，让房屋使用权承载执行的需要，避免土地制度遭受执行的冲击，后者则是对农村土地所有权制度作部分修改，使宅基地使用权的城乡二元分立结构走向城乡一元的统一，从而实现城乡房产执行制度的并轨。

This article first analyses the drawbacks in the pattern of collective land ownership in China's rural areas regarding to its subject, object, rights and management, and then proposes some constructive suggestions.

本文试图从农村集体土地所有权的主体、客体、权能以及管理的现状，分析我国现行农村土地所有权存在的问题，并同时提出自己的一些完善见解和建议，以期能对完善我国集体土地所有权制度有所助益。

This paper retroact to the formation of the historical collective land ownership system, analyses the plight of the collective land ownership system, taps the root causes of their theoretical and practical shortcomings, and compares the pros and cons of various reform projects. Based on this, it proposes options, which the restructuring uses of.

本文追溯集体土地所有权制度形成的历史，对集体土地所有权制度的困境进行剖析，挖掘其理论和现实缺陷的根源，比较分析各种改造方案的利弊，并在此基础上提出用合有制改造集体土地所有权制度的方案。

Because our country carry out socialist public ownership of land, the land levy is a kind of administrative behaviour in China, that is, country compulsorily obtains collective land proprietary rights and give definite compensation for public interests.

由于我国实行土地的社会主义公有制，在我国土地征收是指国家为了公共利益的需要而强制性地取得集体土地的所有权并给予一定补偿的行政行为，它是我国集体土地所有权唯一合法的流转方式和配置土地资源的主要行政手段。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。