土地利用计划

At present, however, the Government in this regard is very weak, and the specific problems: First, land use planning behind the reality of the development of land resources survey of the status quo is not clear; Second, land-use planning and urban master planning a lack of effective convergence, often contradictions and conflict, especially large cities, but also the preparation of regional planning, the current work in this area has not carried out; Third, land-use plans and the actual occurrence of the final match of poor demand for land, planning the actual situation can only cover 30 % targeted and guidance very poor.

但是，目前政府在这方面非常薄弱，和的具体问题：首先，土地利用规划的现实背后的发展，土地资源调查的现状是不明确；其次，土地利用规划和城市总体规划缺乏有效的收敛性，往往矛盾和冲突，特别是大城市，而且还编制区域规划，目前在这一领域的工作没有进行；第三，土地使用计划和实际发生的最后一场比赛穷人对土地的需求，规划的实际情况只能满足30 ％的目标和指导很差。

Being one of the most important parts in the global change research, Land use / land cover change plays an influential role in the global environment change and sustainable development, and is included in the core items of IGBP (International Geosphere and Biosphere Programme).

土地利用／土地覆被变化是全球变化的重要组成部分之一，在全球环境变化和可持续发展中占有重要的地位，已被列入"国际地圈与生物圈计划"的核心项目。

In the case of inconformity with the overall land use planning or the annual plan and arrangement, we must make timely adjustments and revisions, and reduce the land use scale upon verification.

不符合土地利用总体规划和年度计划安排的，必须及时调整和修改，核减用地规模。

The results indicated:（1）the combination of the Markov and spatial logistic models can improve the predictability of each model individually. In macroscopic scale, the total land use amount can be predicted via Markov chain; in microscopic scale, the multi-class multinomial logistic model can be used to implement the combined calculations of categorical variable and continuous variable, qualitative variable and quantitative variable to improve the precision of spatial regression. Meanwhile, the transition probability of each land use unit will be confirmed and the prediction of land use spatial distribution will also be completed.（2）the application system developed in accordance with the integrated model can effectively simulate and predict the land use evolution in Shenzhen City, and the prediction precision of verification system will suffice for recent land use monitoring and the making of annual land supply planning.

研究结果：（1）空间Logistic和Markov模型集成可提升单一模型的应用能力，宏观上利用Markov Chain进行土地利用规模总量预测，微观上利用多分类Multinomial Logistic模型解决分类变量与连续变量，定性变量和定量变量的联合解算提高空间回归精度，同时可以确定每一个土地利用单元转移概率，实现土地利用空间分布的预测；（2）基于集成模型开发出的应用系统能够有效仿真和预测深圳市土地利用演化，通过验证系统预测精度能够满足近期土地利用预警和年度土地供应计划编制。

At the same time, they will further strengthen the role of urban planning regulation and control, in accordance with the requirements of the overall urban planning, real estate development to expedite the preparation of medium and long-term development plans and annual plans, and strengthen the guidance of real estate development, improve the housing land supply policies to promote rational land use, establish a sound early warning forecast system in real estate, real estate urged Hubei sustained, steady and healthy development.

与此同时，他们将进一步加强的作用，城市规划管理和控制，根据要求，城市总体规划，房地产开发，加快制定中期和长期发展计划和年度计划，并加强引导房地产开发，改善住房的土地供应政策，以促进合理的土地利用，建立健全预警预报系统，房地产，房地产敦促湖北持续，稳定，健康发展。

According to China several times the past 15 years formed the climax of "real estate fever" of observation, the real estate fortune of the process are as follows: to develop plans → enclosure suborn government land leased departments →→ minimum down payment of funds obtain bank loans to obtain the land use of the construction unit procedures →→ capital development bank in charge of bribery to obtain mortgage loan proceeds → basically completed cycle.

据中国多次在过去15年形成了高潮，"房地产热"的观察，房地产财富的过程如下：制定计划→文贿买政府租出土地部门→→最低下跌支付的资金获得银行贷款，以获取土地利用的建设单位程序→→资本开发银行在收取贿赂以获得抵押贷款→基本完成收益周期。

The conclusions are: aftereffects of failure are that the land use planning and land use year scheme were break optionally, no-land's inhabitants were emergent, partial magnificent economy is calefactive.

研究结论：土地作为宏观调控工具存在政府失灵，后果为土地利用规划和土地利用年度计划随意突破、产生无地居民、局部宏观经济过热。

Constitute the plan of purchasing and hiving land, use correspond methods to evaluate the price of land. Upbuild a suit of modes about purchasing, coordinating and hiving urban land that adapt to the situation of our country.

三二城市土地优化配置基础上的土地收购储备运行模式针对我国目前土地收购储备运行模式存在的问题，结合城市土地利用特点，基于城市士地优化配罩、城市总体规划、土地利用总体规划制定的规划期内土地总需求量、年度用地规模以及具体的用地布局，结合社会经济发展、城市化进程，编制土地收购、储备计划，并根据不同土地收购对象、性质，应用相应技术方法评估其土地收购价格，建立一套符合我国国情的土地收购、整理、储备运行模式。

On evening of 22 local property market in Shanghai introduced the New Deal 14 Article XIV rules explicitly requires:"strictly enforce the overall land use planning and land use annual plans, strengthening the supply of land management, from the tight operating commodity housing project supply of land."

10月22日晚出台的上海地方楼市新政14条细则的第十四条明确要求：&严格执行土地利用总体规划和土地利用年度计划，加强土地供应管理，从紧经营性商品住房项目的土地供应。&

It is basic for the land banking plan to formulate control scale based on land utilization economically.

基于集约利用的土地储备控制规模的确定是土地储备规划和土地储备年度计划制定的基础。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。