土地利用

By focusing on corresponding development of urban rail transit and land use,the paper analysis the effect of the land use north to the Huilongguan station on the northern segment of Beijing metro line 13. Some ideas are put forward to adjust Huoying land use and to harmonize passenger volume on Longze,Huilongguan and Huoying,summarizes the passenger volume effects of different land use along urban rail transit.

根据城市轨道交通与土地利用的互动发展关系，分析了北京城铁13号线北段客流分布不平衡的特点及成因，以回龙观站为代表分析了站北土地利用对客流的影响，提出整合回龙观、霍营站北土地利用，协调13号线龙泽、回龙观和霍营小区客流的设想，并总结了沿线不同的土地利用对城市轨道交通客流的影响。

So, a useful way to explor LUCC micro behaviour mechanism is to study on factors influencing landholder\'s choices, process forming decision, and land use change outcomes. So far, Grain for Green policy is the only one public policy involved wide range of households.

对典型区域土地经营者的土地利用行为选择的影响因素、决策过程以及决策导致的土地利用变化进行深入解析，明确土地经营者的土地利用行为选择机制，是揭示LUCC微观行为机制的一个有效途径。

The difference that owned by public system in land with private legal theory makes the property law of our country meet an unprecedentedchallenge,the national landholding power gathers the civil corpus and the administration corpus as one,the easy to government makes use of behavior to carry on an aggressive intervention to the land with insure the exploitation of land can be kept on,but it is possible that the influence of exorbitant intervention make less efficiency of land exploitation,intervention of the form mainly should be the strict performance the plans of land.

土地公有制与私法理念的差异使我国的物权立法遇到前所未有的挑战，国家土地所有权集民事主体与行政主体于一身，便于政府对土地利用行为进行积极的干预以确保土地的可持续利用，但也可能因为过分的干预而影响土地的利用效率，干预的形式主要应该是对土地规划的严格执行。

The results showed that grassland and farmland were the main land use types of research area with obvious reciprocal transformation. Grassland was mainly transferred to farmland in 1975-1990. Farmland was chiefly converted to grassland, and grassland tended to increase in 1990-2004. The landscape diversity in the study area rose with the contagion index decreasing and fragmentation degree being intensified during 1975-2000. The advantageous patches maintained good connectivity with the increasing patch cohesion index and the decreasing landscape fragmentation during 2000-2004. The change of human interference intensity played an important role on the variation of land use structure. Land use intensity was mainly affected by the changes in population as well as national land use policies. In the following 20 years, the agriculture land area would tend to decrease, the grassland and unused land area would have a slight reduction by contrasting the increasing the forest land area notably.

结果表明，近30 a来，草地和农业用地面积在该研究区占居主导地位，并且它们之间发生着明显的相互转化。1975－1990年，草地主要向农业用地转移，1990－2004年农业用地主要转化为草地，草地面积增加；1975－2000年，研究区景观多样性升高，蔓延度指数下降，破碎化程度加剧；2000－2004年景观内优势斑块具有了很好的连接性，聚集度增大，整体景观格局破碎化程度降低；人为干扰强度的变化对土地利用结构的变化具有重要作用，土地利用强度主要受人口数量以及国家土地利用政策的影响；在未来20 a间农业用地面积会继续减小，草地、未利用土地面积将有小幅度降低，林地面积会显著增加。

As a result of further study, the reason of this tendency is recognizability of land-holder, including of the mentality of grudge the land, the reaction to national land policy, and infirm domino effect of the cropping, and so on. 3 Besides the above, this paper also takes an enlarged study of LUDA successfully such as the application of LURBI in application of arable land price valuation, basic farmland protection, forecasting of cultivated area requirement, even other related application.

在土地利用程度评估的扩展研究中，本文对土地利用率产出指数和效益指数在土地利用规划和农用地估价中进行了尝试性的运用，结果表明，土地利用率三指数在区域土地利用内涵挖潜、用地预测、耕地保护、农用地分等定级及用估价等方面可以广泛采用。

Of the system build the appreciation characteristic around brim area land and land to use dynamic replace law, pledge through land of area of subtense predestined relationship the trends of quantity and price is evaluated, the dynamic replace trend that land of imitate brim area uses, on this foundation, face brim area from zoology environment benefit, society benefit and economic benefits tripartite already some land benefit undertake analyse and be adjustmented with the program, put forward to run measure accordingly.

系统的建立围绕边缘区土地的增值特点和土地利用动态更替规律，通过对边缘区土地质量和地价的动态评价，模拟边缘区土地利用的动态更替趋势，在此基础上，从生态环境效益、社会效益和经济效益三方面对边缘区已有的土地利用规划进行分析和调整，并据此提出治理措施。

The results showed that the distribution of land use and land cover type in the Manas River watershed has the property.

结果表明：玛纳斯河流域各时段的土地利用／土地覆被类型分布具有分形结构，土地利用／土地覆被类型形状复杂性和斑块的稳定性波动变化，1976、1989、2005年三时期的各种土地利用／土地覆被类型总平均分维值分别为1.394 0、1.363 4和

Using nearly 50 years of landuse classification map of urban center in Shanghai city as data resources,the gross variation of landuse is studied by using GIS technology.Suppotred by GIS,the status transfer matrix of different landuse classification of adjacent period of time is also calculated respectively by this paper.At last,the spatial evolving process of landuse of urban center in Shanghai city is analyzed simulatively and forcasted quantitatively by using Markov model.

以上海市中心城区近50年来有代表性的土地利用类型图为数据源，采用GIS技术分析了上海市近50年来的土地利用总量变化；并在GIS支持下分别计算出相邻时间点不同土地利用类型的状态转移矩阵，利用马尔可夫模型对上海市中心城区土地利用空间演变过程进行了模拟分析和定量预测研究。

This paper analyzes current land use characteristics of Wuxi URIA. Meanwhile, based on satellite imageries, this paper extracts URIA land use information of 1984 and 2001 to analyze land-use structure. Moreover, using primary factors affecting land use in URIA, this paper builds a regression equation to predict the changes of urban built-up area and cropland within ten years of Wuxi.

本文分析了近年来无锡市城乡结合部的土地利用特点；同时基于遥感数据源，提取出1984和2001年无锡市城乡结合部的土地利用信息进行土地利用结构分析；并且利用驱动城乡结合部土地利用变化的主要因子建立多元回归模型，预测10年内无锡市建成区与耕地面积的变化趋势。

Constitute the plan of purchasing and hiving land, use correspond methods to evaluate the price of land. Upbuild a suit of modes about purchasing, coordinating and hiving urban land that adapt to the situation of our country.

三二城市土地优化配置基础上的土地收购储备运行模式针对我国目前土地收购储备运行模式存在的问题，结合城市土地利用特点，基于城市士地优化配罩、城市总体规划、土地利用总体规划制定的规划期内土地总需求量、年度用地规模以及具体的用地布局，结合社会经济发展、城市化进程，编制土地收购、储备计划，并根据不同土地收购对象、性质，应用相应技术方法评估其土地收购价格，建立一套符合我国国情的土地收购、整理、储备运行模式。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。