土地

With the rapid develpoming of rail transit in our country ,more and more attention has been paid to the great influence brought by the rail transit system on the whole urban space.This dissertation first reviews the land resource universality character and the process of theory development,it mainly study the influence on the urban land pattern and land use intension and land–value which rail transit causes to them.

本文从土地资源的一般性质入手，研究城市土地资源的性质及其利用的理论发展过程，着重研究城市交通发展对城市土地格局的影响，其次分析了快速轨道交通建设对沿线土地资源的利用强度、利用性质、地价等方面特征的影响，由此研究在轨道交通影响下的土地开发措施，让轨道交通对城市发展发挥导向作用。

So, a useful way to explor LUCC micro behaviour mechanism is to study on factors influencing landholder\'s choices, process forming decision, and land use change outcomes. So far, Grain for Green policy is the only one public policy involved wide range of households.

对典型区域土地经营者的土地利用行为选择的影响因素、决策过程以及决策导致的土地利用变化进行深入解析，明确土地经营者的土地利用行为选择机制，是揭示LUCC微观行为机制的一个有效途径。

The form of landed property which we shall consider here is a specifically historical one a form transformed through the influence of capital and of the capitalist mode of production, either of feudal landownership, or of small-peasant agriculture as a means of livelihood, in which the possession of the land and the soil constitutes one of the prerequisites of production for the direct producer, and in which his ownership of land appears as the most advantageous condition for the prosperity of his mode of production.

我们所考察的土地所有权形式，是土地所有权的一个独特的历史形式，是封建的土地所有权或小农维持生计的农业(在后一场合，土地的占有是直接生产者的生产条件之一，而他对土地的所有权是他的生产方式的最有利的条件，即他的生产方式得以繁荣的条件)受资本和资本主义生产方式的影响而转化成的形式。

It is in all American land, demesne land occupied 58 ％, federally land occupied 31 ％, state government land occupies 10 ％, urban government land occupies 1 ％ about.

在美国所有的土地中，私有土地占了58％，联邦政府土地占了31％，州政府土地占10％，城市政府土地约占1％。

We developed a model to define the acts of government and land speculators, and found that if the government can anticipate the change of land market, the land peculator will suffer loss.

在对我国土地政策的分析中，我们发展出政府与土地投机商的博弈模型，分析了我国城市土地储备制度对土地市场的作用，发现政府能够正确预期市场走向时，土地投机商将会亏本。

Rural land transactions as a platform, in addition to ticket transactions, without changing the nature of collective ownership of land, not to change the land use, land contract without prejudice to the rights and interests of farmers, under the premise, as well as the city has been in promoting the rural Land Contact provide services.

农村土地交易所作为一个平台，除了地票交易外，在不改变土地集体所有性质、不改变土地用途、不损害农民土地承包权益的前提下，也为全市已经在推进中的农村土地承包经营权流转提供服务。

As a result of further study, the reason of this tendency is recognizability of land-holder, including of the mentality of grudge the land, the reaction to national land policy, and infirm domino effect of the cropping, and so on. 3 Besides the above, this paper also takes an enlarged study of LUDA successfully such as the application of LURBI in application of arable land price valuation, basic farmland protection, forecasting of cultivated area requirement, even other related application.

在土地利用程度评估的扩展研究中，本文对土地利用率产出指数和效益指数在土地利用规划和农用地估价中进行了尝试性的运用，结果表明，土地利用率三指数在区域土地利用内涵挖潜、用地预测、耕地保护、农用地分等定级及用估价等方面可以广泛采用。

With the case study on Wanzhou in the three-gorges reservoir area, it had been studied and analyzed that the potentialities of exploitation and use on land and ecological safety by established land use database, and it had been revealed that serious loss of water and erosion of soil, ecological environment fragility, the water conservancy project submergence a large amount of land, arrannements of the numerous immigrations need a large amount of land, contradictory remarkableness among human and land, and the latent crisis by extensive management land were main crises and questions of the land use.

利用建立的土地利用现状数据库，以三峡库区最大淹没区万州为研究对象，对库区土地开发利用潜力及生态安全性进行了分析和研究。揭示了库区土地资源利用中存在的主要危机是水土流失严重、生态环境脆弱，三峡工程淹没土地多、移民迁建占地比重大、人地矛盾加剧及粗放经营土地带来的安全隐患等问题。

In this paper, as a case of Karamay, we have studied on space-time changement of soil quality in oasis of arid area. We measured quality for different land use types and years in same type by combinativing field sampling for Karamay in Xinjiang and analysis in laboratory, which is directed by former theory of soil quality. Then we did integrated evaluation of soil quality for different land use types, and had drew some conclusions as followed: In four land use types, the soil bulk density of layers(0～15cm) for farmland and tree land is bigger than the other land use types.The organic matter of every layer in manpower Tamarix Bulrush land is bigger; organic matter of Tamarix Bulrush land release efficiency nitrogen which result ration of C/N is higher; total nitrogen of all layers in farmland variety great as being effected by mass use of nitrogen in agriculture; deadwood and defoliation of tree、shrub and bulrush pooled in 5cm layer to result that quick nitrogen is the biggest among all layers. The total salt of nature shrub tree land for every layer being bigger than farmland explain that nature shrub thee land strongly stand salt and farmland for basification in this area; that the nutrient of face layer is bigger than the ground layer may be explained by that vegetation gather nutrient to be stored in deadwood and defoliation.

本文对以克拉玛依为例，对干旱区绿洲土壤质量的时间空间变化进行研究，在有关土壤质量的研究理论指导下，通过田间调查取样和室内分析相结合的方法，对新疆克拉玛依市农业开发区的不同土地利用方式及同一土地利用方式下不同利用年限土样土壤理化性质进行测定，从而对新垦绿洲不同土地利用类型土壤质量进行综合评价，结果如下：四种土地利用方式中，农地、乔木林地表层(0-15cm)土壤容重较大；各土层人工柽柳芦苇地的土壤有机质含量均较大；柽柳芦苇地的有机质在矿化过程中所释放出有效氮，导致柽柳芦苇地的C/N比例较高；受到农业耕作使用大量氮肥的影响，农地各土层全氮含量变异较明显；乔木、灌木及芦苇的枯枝落叶主要集中在5cm范围之内，导致几种土地利用方式类型下该层土壤速效氮最大；天然灌木林地的土壤总盐在各层均较大，其次是农地，说明天然灌木林地的高耐盐能力，以及该区农业生产用地的土壤盐碱化程度较重。

To this end, Shunde reunification and improve the land requisition compensation standards for land compensation and resettlement fees for individual parts of a one-time allocation of shares in accordance with honor, so that the interests of farmers to be the fastest most direct implementation; curing homestead villagers, the villagers issued a one-time residential construction land arrangements for the construction of indicators and year after year to solve the "limited land resources to implement an unlimited distribution" problem; the abolition of the construction of village-level decentralization of industrial sites remain targets, stop approving the non-fragmented集约工业区of agricultural land to switch to the implementation by the proportion of land area set-aside land for building approach, to the Village to develop enough land to stay.

为此，顺德统一和提高征地补偿标准，土地补偿和安置补助费的个别部分一次性分配股份按照荣誉，使农民利益得到最快最直接的执行情况；固化霍姆斯泰德村民，村民们发出了一次性住房建设用地安排建设的指标和年复一年地解决了"土地资源有限，实施无限分配"问题；废除建设村一级的权力下放的工业网站仍然指标，停止审批非支离破碎集约工业区的农田切换到执行土地面积的比例预留土地兴建的办法，对村开发足够的土地，留下来。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。