土地

Thus, researchers of natural and social driving forces of land use change play an important role in understanding mechanism management and setting up predictional model of land use change.

而土地利用驱动力研究对于了解土地利用变化的机制管理，建立土地利用动态变化的预测模型和调控对策起十分重要的作用。

In the rural collective land ownership system, the center tasks of law are to radicate and ensure the interests of the rural land ownership.

而农村土地承包经营权具有自物权性质，土地承包经营合同是。一种农村集体共同共有关系中对农村土地的利用与管理的分管契约。

Vegetation in this area is featured by vertical distribution and zonation, owning to the complicated terrain and physiognomy, and the variant climates in this area. Land cover is also much diversified. Ninety-five percent of this basin is mountainous area. Eighty-three percent of the people in this area are minority people (totally 18 minorities) stereoscopically scattering in the mountains. Hitherto, land is their main resource of subsistence and production. Different minority land use traditions have made a diversification in the land use pattern.

复杂的地形地貌结构和多种气候带，形成植被垂直分布和地域分布的特点，呈现出多样性变化特征；域内94%为山区；占流域人口83%的民族（18个少数民族）大分散小聚居立体分布在山区，土地资源一直是他们赖以生存的最主要的生产生活资料，不同民族土地利用习俗，使流域内土地利用格局呈现出多元化特征。

After land use structure was predicted by use of markov, woodland area increased swingingly yearly, others decreased yearly, in particular croplandand and plantation decreased markly, and system stability decreased.,so the land use structure should be coordinated.

利用马尔柯夫模型对该流域土地利用结构进行预测，发现林地与园地所占面积比例逐年增加，林地增加幅度较大；其余各类土地均呈递减趋势，特别是耕地减少幅度较大，系统稳定性逐渐降低，应调整土地利用结构，增加系统稳定性。

Broke estate wind water, a five favorable because, first, home of the popular wave is advancing wave upon wave, the wave of tidehead Guanwaidichan as one has not been 关内 Nanshan "substitutes" have been contained, rather because work gets big cake, enjoy more Gospel; Second, the department kilometer momentum to continue sweeping, that the current direction is still a certain potential to be tapped village, but village has water reserves for the development of land, and only broke with the village close to successfully enjoy Phuket real estate situation favorable to the extension; Third, broke a vast reserve of land and 11 million square metres of land available for the real estate industry highly competent, and broke the natural environment unique, for the development of high-quality flats for the rich soil; Fourth, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Zhongshan and Zhejiang, and other well-known developers have about broke, overseas Chinese,"Guangzhou Biguiyuan,""Zhongshan Garden Music" will be successfully settled in that the supply of real estate market is rapidly broke assembly, formed; Fifth, further spread kilometer race, For kilometer property kilometer race with the actual contribution to local economic development, then broke to "miss"!

2000年横岗地产风声水起，得缘于五大利好，其一，全民置业化浪潮一浪高过一浪，关外地产作为这一浪潮中的潮头之一，并未因关内南山&替代品&的出现受到抑制，反倒因为蛋糕越做越大，享受到更多福音；其二，布吉片区发展势头继续势如破竹，显示目前布吉方向仍有一定潜力可挖，但是布吉可供开发土地储备已经告急，而横岗与布吉只是咫尺之遥，使横岗可望享受到布吉地产形势利好的延伸；其三，横岗土地储备丰厚，1100万平方米土地可供地产界游刃有余，同时，横岗自然环境得天独厚，为开发高素质楼盘预备了丰厚的土壤；其四，深圳、广州、中山及浙江等地知名地产商纷纷看好横岗，中国海外、&广州碧桂园&、&中山雅居乐&等即将在横岗落脚，表明横岗地产供应市场正在迅速集结、形成；其五，片区竞赛进一步蔓延，片区竞赛对于片区地产的实际贡献与对于当地经济的发展有目共睹，使横岗不愿再&错失良机&！

According to calculation of obstacle degree, the obstacle factor of sustainable land use was analyzed in detail. The factors such as per capita agricultural gross output value, per unit area yield of grain, reed land rate, agricultural land rate and degree of townish are the main obstacle factor ofKey words: land use; sustainability; obstacle degree; The Yellow River Delta

研究结果表明：在34个因子中人均农业总产值、粮食单产、芦苇地占地率、农业用地率、城镇化水平是黄河三角洲可持续土地利用的主要障碍因素，其中芦苇地占地率在1996年以后始终是第一障碍因素，而人均农业总产值的限制主要出现在1998年之前，之后对可持续土地利用未构成障碍；粮食单产和农业用地率的影响主要出现在1996年以后；林草覆盖率、公顷耕地农机总动力和农村电气化水平在一半以上的年份对可持续土地利用构成障碍；在1994年之前，农民人均收入障碍度较大，是主要的障碍因素。

This treatise will discuss the existing problem and perfection assumptions for the transferor in the system of land transferring in China.

本文主要论述了在我国土地使用权出让法律制度中，地方政府及其土地管理部门作为土地使用权出让主体而引起的社会问题，和解决这些问题的设想。

Based on the theory of the study, the paper explores the typic operation models of Chinese urban land banking.

本文以理论研究为切入点，从土地储备出发，引出城市土地储备，深入到城市土地储备的原理与运作机制。

The marketplace is not sufficient now that land property right is vague, unequality ensuring a function preparing land by force too waits for land.

即土地产权不清晰，市场不充分，土地保障功能过强和土地的不平等等。

The result indicates that with the development of city and increase in country economy, the ratio of land use improved gradually. Neijiang Downtown was in the stage of adjustment, but the degree of land use of the whole city were in the stage of development.Because of implementation of protecting cultivated land policy,this trend of change is unnotable,so Neijiang city was in the stage of steady development.

结果表明：随着内江市城市化的发展以及农村工业化的增长，土地利用率逐渐提高；除市中区处于调整期外，各区县及整个内江市的土地利用程度处于一种上升趋势；由于耕地保护政策的有效实施，整体趋势变化幅度不大，内江市的土地利用处于一个平稳发展时期。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。