土地

Men, at first, for the most part, contented themselves with what unassisted nature offered to their necessities: and though afterwards, in some parts of the world,(where the increase of people and stock, with the use of money, had made land scarce, and so of some value) the several communities settled the bounds of their distinct territories, and by laws within themselves regulated the properties of the private men of their society, and so, by compact and agreement, settled the property which labour and industry began; and the leagues that have been made between several states and kingdoms, either expressly or tacitly disowning all claim and right to the land in the others possession, have, by common consent, given up their pretences to their natural common right, which originally they had to those countries, and so have, by positive agreement, settled a property amongst themselves, in distinct parts and parcels of the earth; yet there are still great tracts of ground to be found, which (the inhabitants thereof not having joined with the rest of mankind, in the consent of the use of their common money) lie waste, and are more than the people who dwell on it do, or can make use of, and so still lie in common; tho' this can scarce happen amongst that part of mankind that have consented to the use of money.

最初，就绝大部分人而言，满足于自然直接提供给他们的生活必需品；然而后来，世界某些部分的种群，（在那里，人口和储蓄的增长，并随着货币的使用，使土地变得不足，因而有了一些价值）多个社群之间确定了他们各自的领土边界，并在社群内部通过法律管理他们社会的私人财产权，于是通过契约和协议，确定由劳动创造的财产权；多个国家和王国之间则订立盟约，以明确表达或默认的形式否认了彼此之间的土地要求和权利，从而，基于共同的同意，放弃了他们原初对于别的国家所拥有的自然的共有权利的要求，于是，通过肯定性的协议，确定他们之间的财产权，在地球上形成各个不同的国家；然而还有大片土地被发现，（那里的居民并未与其余的人类通过使用共同的货币而融合在一起）这些土地处于荒芜状态，多于那里的居民所能够使用，因而仍处于共有状态；不过这种情形很少发生在那些同意使用货币的人群之中。

The third factor is in the supervision of land fund, including (1) selling land illegally and running into debt by over spending "the second finance" derived from the money by selling land illegally;(2) that the towns' government deliberately engrosses the rural collective compensation funds without timely land compensation funds.

三是土地资金管理方面包括（1）违规出让土地，将土地出让金作为&第二财政&超范围列支形成负债；（2）土地补偿资金不到位，乡镇政府随意占用农村集体补偿资金。

Then the author tries to solve the problems of the compensation and the expropriation of land increment which is caused by land external economy by using the theory of property rights differentiation and expropriating the Pigou tax.

本文通过对土地外部经济理论的阐释，提出外部经济是引起土地增值的重要原因，并试图通过产权界定理论、征收庇古税等解决土地外部经济引起的土地增值的补偿与征缴问题。

According to the Measures for the Punishment of Violations of Land Administrative Rules released by five authorities including the Ministry of Land and Resources on May 29, the relevant persons responsible will also be warned or even dismissed for conduct such as illegal occupying land without approval or obtaining approval by fraud, trading in or illegally transferring land in any other way, or where an administrative authority misappropriates, retains or misuses compensation or other sums for land units that are confiscated.

根据5月29日由国土资源部等五部门发布的《违反土地管理规定行为处分办法》，对未经批准或者采取欺骗手段骗取批准，非法占用土地的；买卖或者以其他形式非法转让土地的，以及行政机关侵占、截留、挪用被征收土地单位的征地补偿费用和其他有关费用的行为，有关责任人员将被给予警告直至开除处分。

Land bank is a system that the government monopolizes and manages land primary market,it is an innovative system in our country.

随着土地使用制度和土地市场在我国的不断深入和发育，一项全新的土地管理制度———土地储备制度在我国应运而生。

As a result, mulched soil will be cooler than other soil in the summer. Mulched areas usually warm up more slowly in the spring and cool down slowly in autumn.

因此，在夏天，有覆盖的土地就会比五覆盖的土地要凉快些，在有覆盖物的区域，春天里土地升温就会慢些，在秋天里，土地降温也会慢些。

Quantizing ecological benefits of land use is favorable for comparing directly with the land use benefits.

量化土地利用生态效益有利于土地利用效益间的直接比较，更重要的是基于此厘定土地利用格局为局地土地可持续利用创造了条件。

Therefore, the present standard of "public interests" should be reenacted and some basic aspects should be taken into account as follows: the purpose of the application for expropriation shou...

鉴于此 ，有必要对我国的&公共利益&标准予以重新构建，对其重构时，主要以下列几个方面为基点：申请或征用主体的主观目的具有公共性；土地征用行为客观上具有效益性；土地征用所欲实现的利益与公民生存和发展所必需的社会价值相关；土地征用的程序合法性；需赋予司法机关一定的权力，对土地征用目的的公共性进行审查。

At the same time, we should strengthen the appraisal work of the collective land, definitude the main body of the income by land converting, set up a compensation pattern fit for the market economics, try to find more new ways to settle farmers down, improve the finance system, harmonize the programming of the urban and land, and change the main method of the state-lands remising.

建立以产权分离为核心的市场化制度，允许集体土地使用权流转。同时，加强农地定级估价工作，明确受益主体，建立适应市场经济的征地补偿模式，进行多元化的土地补偿方式创新；完善公共财政管理体制，进行相关配套改革；搞好城市规划与土地利用规划的衔接和协调；土地使用权有偿出让应以实行年租制为主。

Land user who wants to continue shall put in application within 60 days before expiration, after approval, re-sign state owned land usage right remising contract, conduct state owned 1and usage right remising procedures, pay land usage remising fees and transact registration procedures.

需要续期的土地使用者应在期满前60天内提出申请，经批准后，重新签订国有土地使用权出让合同，办理国有土地使用权出让手续，支付土地使用出让金，并办理登记手续。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。