土器

The dynamic interaction between the transverse bars, the longitudinal ribs and soil are simulated by a system made up of nonlinear springs, dashpot and mass to study the deformation properties of reinforced soil.

基于土工格栅与土动力相互作用特性的研究，提出一种接触面动力计算模型：采用非线性弹簧-阻尼延迟器-质量块系统模拟土工格栅纵肋与土、横肋与土的相互作用，分别形成纵肋与土、横肋与土的刚度矩阵。

In this work,the processes for purifying the bentonite suspension with high concentrate by hydraulic cyclone and dewater ing,the obtained product by pressure filtration were investigated.

研究了膨润土采用水力旋流器在较高矿浆浓度下进行分级提纯和压滤脱水的工艺、获得的提纯膨润土产品蒙脱石含量高(达95%以上)。

The spore germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are studied. It indicates that :① the development period of prothallium and young sporophyte of the same species is different due to seeding time of spores;② the optimal temperatures of spores germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are about 15 -24 ℃;③ the rate of spore germination of rare ferns is much lower than the ferns which occur large populations in nature;④ the treatment with GA 3 can accelerate the germination of the spores;⑤ the prothallium changes from large to small, green to yellow when young sporophyte comes out. The prothalliums of all 21 ferns die away after the appear of the 3rd leaf of sporophytes;⑥ shapes of the 1st and 2nd leaves of the young sporophyte are different from those emerged later;⑦ spores cultured in dark can not germinate;⑧ a prothallium can develop only one young sporophyte though it has many archegoniums, and the spore propagation with leaf mould substrate is an economical method.

摘 要：以腐叶土为培养基质，对 21 种蕨类植物进行了孢子萌发和原叶体发育的研究，结果表明：①不同时期播种的同种蕨类的孢子，发育出原叶体和幼孢子体所历经的时间长短不同；②孢子萌发和配子体生长发育的适宜温度约为 15 ～ 24 ℃；③稀有蕨类的孢子萌发率低，而在野外能形成较大种群的蕨类的孢子萌发率高；④用 GA 3 处理孢子可以促进萌发；⑤当原叶体上长出幼孢子体时，原叶体由大变小，由绿变黄， 21 种蕨类的原叶体都在幼孢子体上长出第 3 片叶时消失；⑥幼孢子体上长出的第 1 、 2 片叶在形态上与以后长出的叶不同；⑦孢子萌发需要光；⑧ 1 片原叶体尽管有多个颈卵器，但仅发育出 1 株幼孢子体；⑨利用腐叶土进行蕨类孢子繁殖是一种经济实用的繁殖方法。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

Styling / Convenience Engine Trim Black powder-coated with Wrinkle-Black treatment Exhaust System Chrome, staggered shorty duals Foot Supports and Controls Mid-mounted rider footpegs with brake and shift levers; standard passenger footpegs Handlebars Stainless steel, wide, dirt-track inspired Seat One-piece, two-up Sportster classic Instruments Electronic speedometer with odometer, time-of-day clock on odometer, dual resettable tripmeter, fuel gauge with low fuel warning light, low oil pressure indicator light, diagnostics readout, LED lights, tachometer Hazard Warning Integrated into turn signal controls Smart Security System Optional, next-generation hands-free security fob; operates based on proximity to vehicle

称呼/便利引擎修剪黑色粉末上漆与皱痕黑治疗排气系统镀铬物，摇摆的shorty 双倍脚支持和控制中间登上的车手footpegs 与闸和转移杠杆；标准乘客footpegs 把手不锈钢，宽，土轨道启发了位子单件， two-up Sportster 经典仪器电子车速表与测路器， time-of-day 时钟在测路器，双重resettable tripmeter，燃料测量仪以低燃料警告灯，低油压显示灯，诊断读出， LED 点燃，车头表危险警告集成轮信号控制聪明的保安系统任意，下一代没有雇工的安全fob；操作根据与车的接近度

Shift levers; standard passenger footpegsHandlebars Stainless steel, wide, dirt-track inspiredSeat One-piece, two-up Sportster classicInstruments Electronic speedometer with odometer,time-of-day clock on odometer, dualresettable tripmeter, fuel gauge withlow fuel warning light, low oil pressureindicator light, diagnostics readout,LED lights, tachometerSmart Security System Optional, next-generation hands-freesecurity fob; operates based on proximity

称呼/便利引擎修剪黑色粉末上漆与皱痕黑治疗排气系统镀铬物，摇摆的shorty 双倍脚支持和控制中间登上的车手footpegs 与闸和转移杠杆；标准乘客footpegs 把手不锈钢，宽，土轨道启发了位子单件， two-up Sportster 经典仪器电子车速表与测路器， time-of-day 时钟在测路器，双重resettable tripmeter，燃料测量仪以低燃料警告灯，低油压显示灯，诊断读出， LED 点燃，车头表危险警告集成轮信号控制聪明的保安系统任意，下一代没有雇工的安全fob；操作根据与车的接近度

Secondly, the mathematical models for VE type three eccentric chaotic exciter and forrame rum oil system of chaotic vibratory roller are built. The numerical simulation and chaos identification are finished under different parameters of the exciter. The relationships between the chaotic characteristics of the exciter as well as the rame rum oil system and the parameters of the exciter are investigated.

其次，建立了& CVE—2型三偏心混沌激振器&和混沌振动压路机&机架—振动轮—土&系统的数学模型，并在激振器的不同参数条件下，对数学模型进行了数值仿真和混沌识别；研究了&混沌激振器&和&机架—振动轮—土&系统的混沌特征与激振器参数之间的关系。

Temperature in three type of soil (sandy soil, cohensive soil, and mixture of them) out of the subterrene was tested with CIT-I infrared pyrometer and K thermocouple on the experiment platform, the result is measure up to the calculating result.

在热熔钻进实验台上采用CIT-I型红外测温仪和K型热电偶对热熔器外三种类型的土(砂土、粘性土、砂土与粘性土的混合土)中的温度进行了实测，对结果的分析和结论与理论的计算结果是吻合的。

In this work based on existing furrow opener, point data of furrow opener's surface were obtained with reverse engineering technique and 3D reconstruction was conducted with a software in order to attain computational model of furrowing opener surfaces.

在本工作中，第一步，在已有芯铧式开沟器的基础上，采用逆向工程技术，获得其触土面点云数据，应用点云处理软件对点云进行三维重构，得到开沟器触土面的计算机模型。

Water pressure ; screw conveyer ; permeability coefficient ; spewing Mechanism

水压力；螺旋排土器；渗透系数；喷涌；机理

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了