土体

And a new method is presented to describe the profile of ground settlement around a shield tunnel. And then it is used to estimate subsurface ground settlement with the equation presented by Mair.

另外，在已有研究成果基础上，提出了一种新的盾构隧道沉降槽的描述方法，并结合Mair等提出的计算公式对盾构隧道施工引起的地表下土体沉降变位进行预测。

Integrate the load transfer principle and shearing displacement method to set up the load transfer equation between the pile of soil, using the discrete and fitting methods to solve the equation so as to educe the pile displacement of arbitrary section as well as the analytical solution. Comparing the results with the soil settlement solved by the Mair equation, the relative displacement can be gained.

1结合荷载传递原理和剪切位移法的思想建立隧道开挖作用下的桩土荷载传递方程，采用离散和拟合两种方法来对该一元二次非齐次微分方程进行求解，可分别得到桩身任意截面处的桩体位移以及桩身位移的解析解，并与基于Mair公式求得的地面下任意深度处的土体沉降进行比较，即可求出桩与桩侧土之间的相对位移。

Based on the method of matrix transformation used in the compound material mechanics, the anisotropic flexibility matrix of the anisotropic sand with a certain stress state is transformed to be an isotopic one of a certain isotropic reference material with the corresponding stress state, and a corresponding stress matrix is obtained simultaneously.

借鉴复合材料力学中矩阵转换的数学方法，将各向异性砂样的柔度矩阵转化为各向同性等效参考砂的柔度矩阵，同时导出与其相当的应力状态的表达式，以使对各向异性岩土材料的分析可转换为对各向同性状态进行分析，由此可将以前基于各向同性假设的强度条件能够用于各向异性土体。

By a series of processing and analyzing the three-dimensional space various graphs and images of seismic wave, many mechanical parameters of rock and soil are computed.

通过对三维数据结构的一系列处理分析形成三维空间地震波的各种图形图像，最终计算岩土体多种力学参数，从而实现对隧道及地下工程前方地质情况的判译、预报。

The setup of theories and methods of soil micromechanics,first offered by the authors,will open up an fall new research domain and work condition for engineering geologists.

提出的"微结构力学"理论与方法体系的建立，将为土体工程地质研究开辟崭新的研究领域和工作空间。

The application of the system is of important significance in the study of soil microstructure.

该系统的应用对推动我国土体微观结构的研究具有积极意义。

The percolation equation of the natural gas and the rock body deformation equation have been discreted respectively to obtain their corresponding functional equation while the calculation method was derived and the coupled solution method was presented bas...

对天然气渗流方程和岩土体变形场方程分别进行离散，得到其相应的泛函方程。根据有限元法原理推出其计算方法，并给出耦合求解方法，这对于真实模拟气藏的开发，指导气田生产具有重要的意义。

By using a soil modeling of three axes symmetry and considering three dimensions wave effect ,the longitudinal vibration characterisitic is analyzed on condition that a vertical force being harmonious and stimulating force is loaded upon the whole newel stake in the damping soil of homogeneous and detained material.

从三维轴对称土模型出发，考虑桩周土体的三维波动效应，对均质滞回材料阻尼土中完整端承桩在垂直协和激振力作用下的纵向振动特性进行分析，求解得到桩顶频域响应解析解、复刚度和速度导纳，利用卷积定理和傅里叶逆变换，求得半正弦脉冲激振力作用下桩顶速度导纳时域响应半解析解。

With the development of the theory of constitutive model of soil, the elastic constitutive model was displaced by some non-linear constitutive models such as the Duncan-Chang model, Cam-clay model, etc, which leads to that the Biot′s consolidation theory has developed from elastic into nonelastic.

随着对岩土本构关系研究的深入，经典Biot理论中土体采用弹性应力应变关系的假定逐渐被一些非线性本构关系取代，如Duncan-Chang模型、剑桥模型等，将Biot固结理论由线性推向了非线性。

Results of numerical calculation indicate that the present method is of high accuracy, agrees well with available closed\|form solutions, and is capable of dealing readily with the friction between wall and soil, nonhomogeneity of backfills and complex load...

数值计算结果表明，本文方法精度高，与现有的解析解一致；且可方便地考虑挡墙面的摩擦作用、土体的不均匀分布以及复杂的外载组合，值得推广应用于工程设计。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失