圈空间

By starting with the basic theory of metropolis ring spatial development and drawing the experience of domestic and foreign metropolis ring, the paper makes a discussion on efficiency of metropolis ring pattern, development phases and spatial structure. It points out the three main phases of metropolis ring development—rudiment, growth and autumn. From the spatial structure, the paper stresses that metropolis ring has the features of "ring and layer", the size of the "ring and layer" has the direct ratio with city size, convenient degree of external transportation and city radiant intensity. It owns the idea that adjustment and control of metropolis ring spatial development should reflect the following concepts, including globalization, regional integrated harmony, views of scientific development, harmonious society, consultative city planning, people-oriented principle, guided city planning and responded city planning.

从都市圈空间发展的基础理论入手，借鉴国内外都市圈发展的经验，本文对都市圈模式效应、发展阶段和空间结构进行了探讨，认为都市圈发展阶段主要分雏形期、成长期和成熟期三个阶段；从空间结构看，都市圈具有"圈层式"的特征，圈层的大小与城市规模、城市对外交通的便利程度、城市对外辐射强度成正比；都市圈空间发展调控应体现全球一体化理念、区域整体协调理念、科学发展观理念、构建和谐社会理念、协商规划理念、以人为本理念、导向型规划理念和规划应变性理念。

The base part is curved concavely so as to form a space between the base part and the bead core, and an anchor rubber having a complex elastic modulus of from 20 to 80 MPa is disposed in the space to tightly pinch the carcass cords between the anchor rubber and the bead seat of the wheel rim.

所述基部凹曲以形成一个介于所述基部和胎圈芯之间的空间；且一复合弹性模量为20到80MPa的锚固橡胶设置在所述空间中，从而箍紧锚固橡胶和轮辋的胎圈座之间的胎体帘线。

The dynamic mechanism of the optim; control of regional human-earth system is to simulate the optimal distance between "man circle" an "earth circle". The spatial structure of the optimal control includes core area, occurrence area, sustair ing area and function area.

人地系统优化调控的动态机理在于模拟"人圈"与"地圈"的最佳距离，优化调控的空间结构包括核心区、发生区、支持区和作用区，各功能区相互竞争的结果形成区域定位与空间共生。

The novel design method is the excellent solution for the simulation challenge that power electrical device and the magnetic path device are applied to the power system since it's the intuitionistic, effective and exactable. This method is also the innovation for the design and the application of the power electromagnetism device.

论文首次将SABER仿真软件引入到消弧线圈设计中，其中所采用的磁路模型、线圈模型不仅能描述消弧线圈的电气特征，还能反映消弧线圈铁心和线圈的空间几何结构、使用材料参数等物理特征。

The labor force in the tertiary industry disperses from urban core to its edge area within a distance of 15 km; oppositely it has a centralizing trend to inner city out of a distance of 15 km, especially in exurban area.

第二、三产业从业劳动力的分布变动互不相同：第二产业主要表现为由中心城区向郊区扩散的较大范围的单向均衡化变动；第三产业从业劳动力空间分布的变动则相对更向中心城区集聚，表现为在距离市中心15km圈内由都心区向其边缘区扩散、15km圈以外地区特别是远郊区则反呈趋向中心城区的集中化变动。

Besides shuttling back and forth flaneur in city flaneur space builds the forming which constructs public sphere of street, it is symbolized that the symbol transmitted of fashion culture in the street, it is the exploration of fashion class of Xin Yi commercial area, the flaneur of Xin Yi commercial area person type attitude changes because of consumption culture , social class , urban space too.

neur space建构街道公共领域的形成之外，街道流行文化所传递的符号象徵，形成对信义商圈流行时尚阶级的探索，信义商圈的漫游者型态也因消费文化、社会阶级、城市空间而变化，今日信义商圈街道漫游的特质，与台湾传统的街道差异甚大。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

ChenChunSheng professor in the temple on the system research camphorwood, according to common analysis framework, concept of sacrifice circle "a determined, can satisfy the need of synchronic study regional relationship" crowd was put forward that situation is much more complicated, camphorwood temple system country of the temple of the spatial pattern of space and its internal relations in the long history, is the result of precipitation changes, should pay more attention to the space for the historical process and historical scenes.

陈春声教授在其关于樟木神庙系统的研究中，就针对常见分析框架下，祭祀圈概念被理解为&一种比较确定的，可满足共时性研究需要的人群地域关系&提出了质疑，认为实际情况要复杂得多，樟木神庙系统&乡村庙宇的空间的空间格局及其内部关系，是在长期的历史变迁中沉淀的结果&，应该更注重对信仰空间之所以存在的历史过程和历史场景的了解。

According to these mentioned above, it can be concluded that there are 4 types of accumulation model in west slope region, that is, sandstone up-dip trap, structure and structure—lithology trap, fault—lithology trap, sandstone lenticular body trap, and that oil-gas accumulation and distribution are mainly controlled by some factors that is trap growth, relationship of between trap and space orientation of oil-gas migration pathway, connection area of centripetal flow and centrifugal flow, oil-gas preservation condition and unconformability.

在上述基础上，总结出西斜坡区运聚成藏模式主要有砂岩上倾尖灭圈闭油气运聚成藏模式、构造及构造-岩性圈闭油气运聚成藏模式、断层-岩性圈闭油气运聚成藏模式、砂岩透镜体圈闭油气运聚成藏模式4 种模式。在上述基础上，总结出油气成藏与分布主要受圈闭发育、圈闭与油气运移路径空间位置关系、向心流与离心流交汇区、油气保存条件和不整合因素的控制。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。