圆环

The relationship between PID parameter and the root of the characteristic equation of the closed loop control system has been found out directly.

本文直接找出PID参数与闭环控制系统的特征方程的根之间的关系，只要使特征方程的根在z平面的单位圆内任意取值，然后再求出相应的PID参数，则闭环控制系统必然是稳定的。

The segment arrangement on circular curves has proven theoretical support;the segment arrangement on transition curves,however,has no theoretical support and is usually executed by means of VMT systems equipped on shield machines.

对于圆曲线的管片排版已有了相对较为成熟的理论，而缓和曲线上的管片排版以往通常是根据盾构机VMT来选择，没有成型的理论支持，为此，结合测量理论和弯环管片的实际，探索出在缓和曲线上准确选择弯环管片理论排版的方法。

The segment arrangement on circular curves has proven theoretical support; the segment arrangement on transition curves, however, has no theoretical support and is usually executed by means of VMT systems equipped on shield machines. On basis of the relevant survey theories and the actual conditions of the turning rings, the author probes into the segment arrangement on transition curves in the paper.

对于圆曲线的管片排版已有了相对较为成熟的理论，而缓和曲线上的管片排版以往通常是根据盾构机VMT来选择，没有成型的理论支持，为此，结合测量理论和弯环管片的实际，探索出在缓和曲线上准确选择弯环管片理论排版的方法。

There are 6kinks of loop bedding, such as smooth polliwog shape, horsetail or pinch-and-swell loop, associated with syn-sedimentary microfracture, catenarian loop bedding group, spindle loop bedding group and loop bedding with a slungshot as core in the studied area.

研究结果表明，济阳坳陷古近纪软沉积物变形层中的环状层理类型多样，形态复杂，计有光滑圆环状及蝌蚪状带"小尾巴"的环状层理、马尾丝或串珠状不规则环圈的环状层理、与阶梯状微断裂伴生的环状层理、链条状环状层理群、纺锤型环状层理群和中心为"飞石"环圈较光滑的环状层理等6种。

Rotating machining tools, round rods, circular knives circular saws, countersinking tools, turning tips, guide gibs, knive blades.

可转位加工工具、圆棒、环刀、圆盘形锯、钻孔工具、车刀、导向槽、刀片。

RKF RKS Rotating machining tools, round rods, circular knives circular saws, countersinking tools, turning tips, guide gibs, knive blades.

可转位加工工具、圆棒、环刀、圆盘形锯、钻孔工具、车刀、导向槽、刀片。

This is followed by discing in which an initial circumferential crack detaches the circular cap from the plate.

其次是凹陷圆盘化阶段，在这一阶段，环向断裂出现，第一阶段的凹陷处形成与板脱离的圆盘状分离体，板上出现初始破口。

Carbide products company's main products: bar, long thin, box, welding blade, turning blades, rotating file of rough, spiral blade, bamboo cutter blade, the saw blade cutter rough, porous stretch mode, Blank-cold heading, roll, possession, Central, the ball, special-shaped nozzle and various parts overall carbide tools: Jingmoyuanbang, the overall carbide bit, end mills, the key slot cutter, R cutter, ball - Cutter, Reamer, small aperture boring knife blade cutter, welding-type spiral end mill and Gezhongfeibiao tool of high-density tungsten alloy products: Jingmoyuanbang, oscillator, the Pendulum, with weights, fly Benchmarking, and so on.

公司主要产品硬质合金制品：棒料、长条薄片、方块、焊接刀片、可转位刀片、旋转锉毛坯、螺旋刀片、竹木刀具刀片、锯片铣刀毛坯、微孔拉伸模、冷镦模坯、轧辊、管、环、球、喷嘴及各种异型零件整体硬质合金工具：精磨圆棒、整体硬质合金钻头、立铣刀、键槽铣刀、R铣刀、球头铣刀、铰刀、小孔径镗刀、锯片铣刀、焊接式螺旋立铣刀及各种非标刀具钨基高密度合金制品：精磨圆棒、振子、摆锤、配重块、飞标杆等。

Main Products: environment-friendly housing sandblasting sand blasting machine shot blasting machine electronic burrs processing standard processor confined blasting sand blasting machine, trolley wheel sealed blasting machine, waste-to-pressure confined blasting machines, drum type automatic blasting machine, sand blasting whirlwind drum machine, open sand blasting machine, wet sand blasting machine, sand blasting zone automatic machine, automatic take-off and landing disc sandblasting machine, sandblasting Cyclones closed large machines, conveyor-style blasting machine , rotary disc automatic sandblasting machine, sandblasting machine for automatic delivery, automatic plate glass sandblasting machine, all kinds of industrial dust collector, large-scale environmental protection, such as sandblasting room.

主要产品：环保型喷砂房喷砂机抛丸机电子毛边处理机喷砂加工标准型密闭喷砂机、台车转盘密闭式喷砂机、压力密闭回收式喷砂机、滚筒式自动喷砂机、旋风式滚筒喷砂机、开放式喷砂机、湿式喷砂机、环带式自动喷砂机、升降圆盘式自动喷砂机、旋风密闭式大型喷砂机、输送式喷砂机、回转式圆盘自动喷砂机、连续输送自动喷砂机、平板玻璃自动喷砂机、各式工业用集尘器、大型环保喷砂房等。

A mathematical mode for circle parameters evaluation is e stablished, the corresponding software is designed and has been applied to the m easurement software of universal tools microscope successfully. A practical case for measuring a ring gauge's diameter and roundness error by the image method is given.

建立了圆参数评定的数学模型，设计了相应的误差评定软件，成功地应用到了微机型万能工具显微镜的测量软件上，并给出一个影像法测量光滑环规直径和圆度误差的实例，将改进置换算法的评定结果与其它评定方法进行了比较。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。