圆柱形的

By means of the extended Dirac function, the discontinuous variation in rigidityof the rectangular plate due to the arbitrarily- disposed cylindrical voids is expressed under thecategory of a continuous function.

利用扩展的 Dirac函数，将由于空洞的存在而引起的矩形板的刚度不连续性表示成连续函数的形式，从而实现了不需修正刚度便能写出带圆柱形空洞的矩形板的运动方程。

The residual gas pressure in an electron tube can be measured when the tube itself is operated as a hot cathode ionization gauge.Usually,its sensitivity K is determined by the method of gauge calibration.In this paper,author try to determine the sensitivity K by ca- lculation.The formulae for this purpose have be found out,and are used for both plate and cylindrical electrode systems.

把电子管接成热阴极电离计的工作形式，用来测量管内残气压强时，其灵敏度如何计算的问题在本文中作了讨论，给出了平板形电极系统和圆柱形电极系统的灵敏度解析式，对式中各量的计算作了详细介绍；并指出四极管中电子在电离区的平均渡越次数的表示式与三极管中的完全不同。

The results show:the above two species of Flos lonicerae's palisade parenchyma are composed of 1 layer of cylindrical cells.But in karst areas variety palisade parenchyma is cylindrical cells .Palisade and spongy tissue have distinctly differentiation.,are both bifacial leaf.

研究结果表明：以上2种金银花栅栏组织的层数均为一层，有栅栏组织和海绵组织的分化，均为异面叶；但岩溶地区的栅栏细胞为圆柱形，非岩溶地区的栅栏细胞为长柱形；岩溶地区品种的上下表皮细胞明显比非岩溶地区的品种大，并且其栅栏组织和海绵组织的排列较非岩溶地区品种紧密；气孔都仅分布在下表皮，气孔类型为肾形，岩溶地区气孔密度大。

When end surface is neglected, the reflective energy will return to the filament efficiently if the filament is at the centre axis of the columniform lamp shell. 3 Compared with the straight tungsten filament that has a smooth surface, the helical one obtains higher absorbance which can achieve 0.6~0.7 under the actual screw pitch measurement.

当灯的管径为10 mm，而灯丝外径为1.5 mm时，节能可达12%到13%。2）对圆柱形灯外壳，在不考虑端面影响时，光源的灯丝若处于外壳的中心轴上，则反射的能量会有效地返回灯丝。3）螺旋结构的灯丝比表面光滑的直钨丝有更高的吸收率，灯丝绕成螺旋后在现行的螺距尺寸下吸收率能达到

The present invention relates to a holder for a roll of unwindable material, in particular a holder for paper rolls, preferably for standing a paper roll vertically on a horizontal surface, with a cylindrical holding rod(1), a base(5)and an essentially known pivotal retaining arrangement for the free end of the paper roll, the object is to provide a holder in which the roll is retained on the holder in a stable manner also when different widths of paper are used, and where the cost of manufacture can be reduced through a simple embodiment and few components.

一用于可展开的材料的卷装的支架，特别是纸卷的支架，优选是使纸卷垂直立在水平表面上，其带有圆柱形支承杆(1)、底座(5)和一已知的用于纸卷的自由端的固定装置，利用这种支架，当使用不同宽度的纸卷时，纸卷能以稳定的方式被保持在支架上，通过简单的实施方式和很少的部件，制造成本能减少。

Compare with tunable filter detection technique, the wavelength measurement technique using tunable source is analyzed theoretically. We design a kind of all-fiber sensing interrogation system, by using long-period fiber grating as edge filter to interrogate the sensing signal of the FBG sensor. The wavelength resolution of the sensing measurement is 0.05nm.A novel FBG Bourdon tube sensor has been constructed, utilizing the pressure mechanic amplify function of Bourdon tube. The measured pressure sensitivity is two orders of magnitude higher than a simple monomode fiber with an in-fiber grating. Especially the pressure sensitivity of the sensor can be determined by changing the parameters of the cantilever beam. Adopting polymer package technique, we coat fiber Bragg grating by using polymer with different mechanic properties.

利用波登管对于压力的机械放大作用，研制了一种新颖的光纤光栅波登管压力传感器，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了两个数量级，特别是这一传感器的压力灵敏度的大小可以通过改变悬臂梁自身的参数灵活控制；采用聚合物封装技术，将FBG封装于具有不同力学特性的有机聚合物基底中，利用基底的带动作用，将FBG对压力的灵敏度分别提高了20倍和31.7倍，由于我们采用了特殊的工艺，封装后的FBG不出现任何光栅啁啾；在成功封装的基础上对封装光栅的蠕变效应、FBG与封装材料之间的防滑处理等进行了实验研究；设计了外加圆柱形铝管的聚合物封装光纤光栅，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了1430倍，可用于对微小压力变化的精确测量。

According to the studying results obtained in the artificial climate chamber in Chongqing University, this paper described the AC flashover process on the surface of an iced insulator string, and the voltage distribution along the iced insulator string and the developing process and the leakage current were obtained.

本文根据在重庆大学人工气候室中作的模拟研究的结果，对覆冰绝缘子的交流沿面放电过程进行了系统的描述，得出了绝缘子串的电压分布规律和泄漏电流的变化过程，并结合圆柱形绝缘子的覆冰放电现象和泄漏电流波形，对覆冰绝缘子的交流放电机理进行了探讨。

When the flowing mass reaches the drain at the foot of the bank it spreads out flatter into strands, the separate streams losing their semi-cylindrical form and gradually becoming more flat and broad,running together as they are more moist, till they form an almost flat sand, still variously and beautifully shaded, but in which you can trace the original forms of vegetation; till at length, in the water itself, they are converted into banks, like those formed off the mouths of rivers, and the forms of vegetation are lost in the ripple marks on the bottom.

当那流质到了路基脚下的排水沟里，它就平摊开来而成为浅滩，各种溪流已失去了它们的半圆柱形，越来越平坦而广阔了，如果更湿润一点，它们就更加混和在一起，直到它们形成了一个几乎完全平坦的沙地，却依旧有千变万化的、美丽的色调，其中你还能看出原来的植物形态；直到后来，到了水里，变成了沙岸，像一些河口上所见的那样，这时才失去植物的形态，而变为沟底的粼粼波纹。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。