圆几何

This paper presents a new method to determine the minimum basic circle radius of a plate cam with a roller follower by the allowable pressure angle, and gives the feasible region of geometrical parameters of the cam mechanism.

介绍按许用压力角确定滚子从动件盘形凸轮最小基圆半径的一种新的解析方法。同时给出凸轮机构几何参数的可行域

The whole multi-Agent system runs based on the continuous communication among agents. The architecture of the cloverleaf is variable, the beeline, the round curve and the convolute curve is the basic elements for the plane curves,the longitudinal gradient reflects the change of the vertical section. We consider sufficiently these specific factors in building road Agent. The different parameters are set to describe the geometrical characteristic and traffic characteristic.

立交枢纽的线形多变，直线、圆曲线与缓和曲线为平面线形组成的三个基本要素，坡度反应纵断面的路线起伏，本文在建立路段智能体中充分考虑了这些立交枢纽的特有要素，为每个智能体设置了不同的几何特性及交通特性，并在决策单元中加入对车辆驶入、换道、超车、限速等的智能控制模型，使得车辆智能体能够在由路段智能体相互连接组成的立交枢纽上正常行驶。

Firstly, the developing principles of the cylindrical internal helical gear are proposed through analyzing the movement and geometry requirements, which provides continuous contact between the mating gear surfaces. The tooth surface of the internal helical gear in the new gearing can be imagined as being generated by the normal section of the conjugated surface of the ball-tooth, moving along the radial projection of helix line of the tooth-root circle. Also, the proposed surface can be approximate tangent to the conjugated surface of the ball-tooth along a spacial curve.

首先，通过分析保证行星轮作螺环运动时与内斜齿轮实现连续啮合传动的运动和几何条件，提出了圆柱内斜齿轮齿面的两种形成原理：即由球齿运动包络曲面的法截面沿其齿根圆螺旋线在径向的投影进行拓展所形成的内齿面，以及与球齿运动包络曲面呈近似相切接触的等螺距齿面构成的内齿面。

Utilized the correlative knowledge of mathematics and theoretical mechanics, the movement measure of the rolling forming of rectangle ring have been studied that based on the ring rolling theory. And the corresponding geometrical models and mathematical models have been established. It was revealed the variation law of ring in the cold rolling process.With the rolling processing, the inside and outside diameters of ring gradually increased with the cures similarly hyperbolic and the augment speed of the inside diameter was obviously larger than the augment speed of the outside diameter. With the rolling processing, the displacement, speed and acceleration of the ring centre gradually increased in the feeding direction in the horizontal and vertical ring rolling mill. With the rolling processing, the moment of inertia which ring reeled its centre and the whirligig of ring gradually increased. It caused the rotary speed gradually decreased. And it was benefit to decrease the circle tolerance and improve the precision of final molding.

本文基于环件轧制理论，运用相关的数学知识和理论力学知识，研究了冷轧过程中矩形截面环件轧制成形的运动测量，并建立相关的几何模型和数学模型，揭示了冷轧过程中环件的变化规律：随着轧制过程的进行，环件的内外径随类似于双曲线的曲线逐渐增大，且环件内径增大速度大于外径增大速度；在卧式轧环机和立式轧环机下，随着轧制过程的进行，环件中心的位移、速度及加速度不断增大；随着轧制过程的进行，环件绕其中心的转动惯量不断增大，导致环件的转速不断减小，这样有利于环件的整圆和最终成形环件的精度。

If we treat each natural year (March 21 st to March 21 st ) as a complete circle, which it is because the earth has gone 360-degrees around the Sun, and take WD Gann at his word that there is a square within this orbit then we come up with some very unique geometrical information about and squares, ie Gann's plastic overlays.

如果我们把每一个自然年度（3月21日至3月21日）作为一个完整的圆，这是因为地球已经360度环绕太阳，并采取他所说的江恩有一个正方形在这一轨道然后，我们提出了一些非常独特的关于时间和广场，即江恩的塑料覆盖几何信息。

Aiming at researching on the theory of the shaft-kind parts form error evaluation and its application, on the basis of the analysis for the geometric model of the roundness error and cylindricity error, the linear programming models of the enclosure evaluation were proposed. According to the features of the proposed models, the solution of the optimization algorithms of linear planning was discussed to obtain accurate evaluation results.

为了对轴类零件形状误差评定理论及应用进行研究，在分析轴类零件的圆度、圆柱度误差评定几何模型的基础上，建立了包容拟合评定的规划数学模型，并针对模型的特点，探讨了使用线形规划的单纯形优化算法进行规划模型的求解，从而获得精确的形状误差评定结果。

Methods The heterogenetic cortical bone was made into screws,cylindrical or prismatic needles,plates and other objects with different geometrical figure and standard, which were applied for fixation of juxta articular and articular fractures.

将异种长骨皮质骨加工成螺钉、圆棒、三棱棒及接骨板等不同几何形状和规格，经物理和化学方法处理后，采用不同固定方式进行适宜部位骨折的固定。

Based on the equations, a new method for the geometrical design of hypoid gears is presented.

在这组方程的基础上，提出了一种几何设计的新方法，以大轮的节锥角和节圆半径以及小轮的螺旋角这三个参数为自由变量，以准双曲面齿轮副的偏置角为中间变量，用数值求解方法能够非常方便可靠地确定节锥的参数。

However the workpiece tends to deform inhomogeneously and causes residual stress with the intuitive large numbers of the delta parameter in the skin-pass process.

以冷间表面精抽改善圆棒与等边型材的真直度和同心度等几何精度时，由於精抽制程的塑性变形区Δ参数相当大，工件容易发生变形不均，造成残留应力，影响后续产品使用之精度。

A new mathematical model is put forward numerically to simulate the wheel ovalization.. In the numerical simulation, the dynamic model of a half railway vehicle coupled with a tangent track is employed. Using the new numerical method investigates vehicle-track coupling system dynamic responses including lateral and vertical displacement of wheelsets and the vehicle, lateral and vertical vibration acceleration of the track at different phase angle of the two side wheels of the same wheelset, which are compared with that of the traditional model. The numerical results show that the discipline and frequency of dynamic responses are accordant, amplitude and phase of lateral dynamic responses are different. It is concluded the traditional track geometric irregularity excitation model does not simulate the effect of periodic wheels ovalization on vehicle-track coupling system dynamic behavior truly, the new model is more accurate and reasonable.

本文研究了车轮二阶周期性非圆化—椭圆化，建立了一个新的模拟车轮椭圆化的数学模型，结合车辆－轨道空间耦合动力学模型，计算了同一轮对左右车轮不同相位和车轮椭圆度下轮对和车体的横、垂向位移，钢轨横、垂向振动加速度，并与传统模型计算结果作了对比，分析表明两种模型的动力响应变化规律和频率一致，但横向动力响应幅值和相位均存在不同程度不可忽略的差异，因此传统的轨道几何不平顺激励模型不能真实模拟车轮的周期性椭圆化对车辆－轨道耦合动态行为的影响，而本文模型更能反映实际椭圆车轮与钢轨接触情形，计算方法准确而合理。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。