图象

Seismic tomography is used to study the 3-D seismic velocity structure andattenuation structure of earth by the seismic wave information obtained from a largenumber of passive earthquakes and artificial earthquakes.

地震层析成像是一项通过综合大量天然震源或人工源激发的地震波信息来研究三维地震速度图象或地球衰减结构图象的技术。

The main contribution and valuable results of this dissertation can be listed as following:At the beginning, through analyzing the process of color image segmentation and comparing the results of "color image segmentation using fuzzy C-means and eigenspace projections" and "color image segmentation using histogram multithresholding and fusion",the advantages and drawbacks of these two methods are found.

本文研究的主要内容为：首先，对彩色图象分割过程进行分析，并对两种彩色图象分割算法即模糊c-均值和特征空间投影算法、直方图多阈值及融合算法的分割结果进行比较，从算法本身分析了其优缺点。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

The development of image processing and analysis and its application on medical images has provided more abundant and exacter medical information.

图象处理与分析技术的发展及其在医学图象中的应用，为医学诊断提供了更加丰富、准确的医学信息。

Auto size-Automatically set the zoom factor when loading large image.

当放大图象时调整窗口以适应图象。

In addition, based on advanced hierarchical fan-in parallel combining image strategy, This dissertation also propose a new dynamic load balance strategy: group-of-taskpools/group-of-images.

基于先进的层次扇入(Hierarchical Fan-in)图象并行合成机制原理，提出了任务池组／图象组动态负载平衡策略。

Experimental results show that the fixed vector hierarchical fractional coding approach achieves higher compression obviously, and it codes and decodes faster than the standard fractional block coding method.

实验表明，与基本的分形块编码方法相比，本文提出的固定矢量层次分形编码方法在保证一定的重建图象质量下，使图象的压缩比有了明显的提高，并且大大提高了编码和解码速度。

The key problem is to solve the display of four dimensional wavelet transform outputs.

提出光学子波并行处理的实现策略，主要有：阵列器件的组合、空分复用、图象缩放旋转与滤波器多楔多环之间的均衡等，其关键是解决二维输入图象子波变换输出的四维显示问题。

For above problems, the paper proposed a segmentation algorithm of gangue image based on image eroding and region growing.

针对上述问题，提出了一种融合图象腐蚀和区域生长的矸石图象分割算法。

Thi s method can detect the edge of the raw material globule effectively.

本文基于计算机图象识别技术，提出一种在线测定生料球粒度的新方法，解决了料球图象识别的关键问题――料球的边缘检测。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。