图表的

By combining some experts' viewpoint and the author' s research, the author discusses such general issues as the use of biased and small sample, the lack of potential variables, exaggerating of statistical diagrams, reflect on reliability and significance test, causality, and so on.

本文从心理学研究过程的内在逻辑出发，探讨了在心理研究中应用统计应该注意的问题和可能遇到的误用现象：有偏样本与小样本的使用，潜在变量的缺失，欺骗性的统计图表，量表信度与统计显著性检验的考量，事后解释的谬误，统计关系与因果关系等。

In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts; for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry , says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports

一些人或许是由于热量耗费图表而被大大的挫伤了信心，在拒尽运动的过程中。例如，一个人必需要轻快的行走3英里，仅仅来耗费由一块可口的丹麦小甜饼所产生的275卡热量。甚至就连专业的运动人士对此也不得不部分地承认。"运动本身就是一种很艰苦的减肥方法。"美国总统身材健康和运动委员会的项目主管，约克？昂尼说。

Lower-level fraud, however, is much harder to detect: the data point invented or erased to make a graph look better, or to make a result that was not quite statistically significant into that scientific desideratum, the "minimum publishable unit"; the results "mined" retrospectively for interesting correlations, rather than used to test pre-existing hypotheses; the photograph that has been "enhanced" to bring out what the researcher regards as the salient features.

不过，更难被发现的是低级造假：生造或抹掉一个数据点来美化图表；或者让原本统计学意义并不显著的结果摇身一变，竟成了科学上需要的东西，即"最小出版单位"（也就是说文章所提供的数据量刚好够上发表条件，说的其实就是宁要数量，不要质量）；把既往研究的结果"开采出来"，是为了寻找有意义的关联，而不是用来检验已有的假设；对图片进行"深加工"以表现出研究人员心目中的显著特征。

Instead of tweaking the existing system in a series of incremental improvements, in process reengineering a business process is diagrammed in detail, questioned, and then completely redesigned in order to eliminate unnecessary steps, to reduce opportunities for errors, and to reduce costs.

改为扭那一系列的逐渐增加的进步的存在的系统，在程序再生工程生意方面处理是图表在细说，询问，然后完全地重新设计为了要除去不必要的步骤，为错误减少机会，和减少费用。

The following bar graph is raw data from,Crown Lift Trucks corporate office for Southern California, a Wattanty evaluation of a four year old,36 volt forklift battery.

下面的数据图表是从加利福尼亚南部的&王冠&起重卡车公司办公室得来的原始数据，它使用的是一组四年质保期的36伏叉车蓄电池。

In the 1970s and 1980s chartists had modest success in predicting currency markets because, one theory says, the strong role of central banks and treasuries in currency markets constrained the variables so that they could be described in relatively simple linear equations.

在二十世纪七十年代和八十年代，这些图表分析员们在货币市场的预测方面有了一点成功，这是因为，按照一种理论的说法，中央银行和财政部在货币市场中的强势角色约束了各种变量，这样一来，就可以用一种相对简单的线性方程来描述整个市场的表现。

T.A.T.u. are not among superactual touring bands, you can't see them in a crowd of artists trying to get into the tops of charts, they don't belong to any coalitions - but their default status is superstars and headliners of everything they're involved in.

不属于超现实的街头乐队，你不会在那张一大群艺人都想跻身榜首的图表上看到她们的名字，她们不属于任何联盟-然而她们的默认身份便是超级明星以及一切她们所参与的新闻头条人物。

The schema and the subschema are both used by the database management system the primary function of which is to serve the application programs by execution their data operations.

一个模式是一个所用数据类型的图表，它给出实体。属性和他们之间的特殊的关系，他是一个合适的保存数据项的框架。

In this time, Server terminal can control test terminal to start test. During the period test terminal is testing, both of Server terminal and test terminal can stop test. If test is over, test terminal will send end-test command to Server. However if Server is free, it will tell test terminal to send test result and save the result into database. After this, Server will form table and chart of data. It can also print result if necessary. Thus the test for this time is over.

在进行测试的过程中，Server端可以通过网络通讯方式要求客户端停止测试，在客户端本地也可以手动的停止测试，测试完成之后，客户端会向主控台发出测试完成的信息并提示上传测试结果的请求，主控台如果空闲就会允许上传测试结果并将其保存到数据库中，根据测试结果形成报表图表以及直方图，如果需要，可以进行打印，这样，就完成了此次的测试工作。

"Come in," said the wise man, and there Gebhart found him sitting in the midst of his books and bottles and diagrams and dust and chemicals and cobwebs, making strange figures upon the table with jackstraws and a piece of chalk--for your true wise man can squeeze more learning out of jackstraws and a piece of chalk than we common folk can get out of all the books in the world.

法师说，&进来。&进了门，格布哈特见他坐在书堆中，前后左右都是瓶子、图表、灰尘、化学品以及蜘蛛网。他正在桌上绘画各种奇怪的图形，用的是一只粉笔，几根细木杆–咱这法师是一位真正的法师，靠一只粉笔几根细杆学来的，比咱们凡夫俗子读破万卷书学来的还要多。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。