图灵机

There is a wide variety of representations possible and one can express a given Turing machine program as a sequence of machine tables, as flowcharts, or as a form of rudimentary machine code or assembly code called "sets of quadruples".

有各种各样的表述可能和一个可以表达某一图灵机程序作为一个序列机桌，流程图，或作为一种最基本的机器代码或汇编代码所谓的套四倍。

Turing provided an influential formalisation of the concept of the algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, formulating the now widely accepted "Turing" version of the Church Turing thesis, namely that any practical computing model has either the equivalent or a subset of the capabilities of a Turing machine.

图灵机被公认为现代计算机的原型，这台机器可以读入一系列的零和一，这些数字代表了解决某一问题所需要的步骤，按这个步骤走下去，就可以解决某一特定的问题。

Turing provided an influential formalisation of the concept of the algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, formulating the now widely accepted "Turing" version of the Church Turing thesis, namely that any practical computing model has either the equivalent or a subset of the capabilities of a Turing machine.

他对计算机的重要贡献在于他提出的有限状态自动机也就是图灵机的概念，对于人工智能，它提出了重要的衡量标准&图灵测试&，如果有机器能够通过图灵测试，那他就是一个完全意义上的智能机，和人没有区别了。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。