图形

In this course, we will introduce the basic raster graphics algorithms for drawing 3d primitives, geometric transformations in 2D and 3D space, viewing in 3D, representing curves and surfaces, visual reality and computer animation.

并为今后从事计算机辅助设计和制造、科学计算可视化、计算机图形处理、图形算法的设计、图形软件的开发以及计算机动画、游戏开发等方面的研究工作和系统开发等打下良好的理论基础与实践基础。

With the development of computer and graphics technology, the advanced dashboard of an aircraft has brought about a great challenge to the quality of the graphics.Based on the cause of the aliasing, the thesis below puts forward a new method using Gaussian Integration to get rid of it and offers detailed mathematical deduction as well. Furthermore, the practical generation of rhumb lines has proved the effectiveness of the new method

随着计算机及图形学技术的发展，座舱仪表对图形显示的质量提出了更高的要求，本文主要从图形走样产生的根本原因出发，提出利用高斯积分法来消除走样现象，且给出了较详细的数学推导，并将此算法应用于罗盘刻度线的生成，效果比较明显。

By comparing the designs of roof in Chinese wooden architectures and the riflebird sketches left in Zhou and Shang dynasties,we found that they have many similarities,which provides strong evidences that the mold of roof in Chinese classic wooden architectures came from the sketches of riflebirds.The practical and appreciational functions of Chinese classic wooden architecture relates t...

比较古典木架建筑屋顶造型与商周遗留下来的凤鸟图形的形状，两者存在许多相似之处，为证明中国古典木架建筑屋顶造型源自中国传统吉祥动物凤鸟图形的说法提供了有力的证据，中国古典木架建筑屋顶造型的实用性和观赏性与凤鸟图形有着千丝万缕的关系。

Based on the entity intersection sorting algorithm, the function of semiautomatically generatingthe die assembly graphics parts graphics is realized; And the rectangular and circularwindows clipping and overlaying, the Boolean operation of 2D closed graphics and localenlarging tools is developed, producing an initial appraticable die CAD system.

按照工厂要求，开发的冲裁模CAD系统应当具备以下功能：具有良好的用户界面，实现在层SOLID上线型为CONTINOUS的IJNE，ARC，CIRCDe，toLYLINE组合图形实体中自动追踪出链式图形，求出包络矩形参数，进而实现模具系列零件参数化图形生成和自动尺寸标注，最后通过覆盖剪裁装配消隐生成模具装配图。

To use the Petri Nets graphical modeling sententiously and intuitively, the thesis is about the way to using Visual C++ development environment to develop a constitute and debug tool found on the Petri Nets GUI. The essential request is the stabilization of running, the simplicity of operation, the friendliness of the User Interface, and the utility and sufficiency of the functions. Users can draw and edit the Petri Nets model diagram through the standard GUI, and also can observe and debug the migration. It is also helpful to promote the applications.

为了更好的利用Petri网简洁、直观的图形建模方法，本论文旨在通过Visual C++开发环境开发一款基于图形界面的Petri网模型建立和调试工具，其基本要求是：运行稳定，操作简单，界面清晰友好，功能实用够用，用户可以通过标准图形界面的方式绘制，编辑Petri网模型图，并对其迁移过程进行观察和调试，便于推广应用。

To use the Petri Nets graphical modeling sententiously and intuitively, the thesis is about the way to using Visual C++ development environment to develop a constitute and debug tool found on the Petri Nets GUI.

为了更好的利用Petri网简洁、直观的图形建模方法，本论文旨在通过Visual C++开发环境开发一款基于图形界面的Petri网模型建立和调试工具，其基本要求是：运行稳定，操作简单，界面清晰友好，功能实用够用，用户可以通过标准图形界面的方式绘制，编辑Petri网模型图，并对其迁移过程进行观察和调试，便于推广应用。

Graphics component model and the establishment of joint model of the slip road map, but also explains how to operate in graphics, graphic model of how the components of the association nodes to switch to the slip road model, and its association recorded in the matrix In.

建立图形元件模型与节点支路模型的映射关系，同时也说明了，如何在进行图形操作时，如何将图形模型中元件的关联关系转换到节点支路模型中，并且将其关联关系记录于矩阵中。

Snood 来源:http://blogs.msdn.com/excel 发表于:2006年7月7日Charting III Tabs and Templates In the previous two charting posts, I wrote about how you can make a professional chart with four simple choices chart type, chart layout

有两个例子：一个是图例的，一个是轴的。从图例图形目录中可以选择图例的位置，从轴图形目录中可以选择可见的轴。其他图形目录还可选择数据标志的位置，分类轴方向和网格线模式。

Inserted AutoShape default format for 0.75 pounds connect black and white fill, for to change the default format, set up by the following method: First of all draw a AutoShape, and then right-click the mouse in the pop-up shortcut menu, select "set-on-demand graphics format "command in the dialog box that appears, select the" color line "tab, custom settings in which" lines "and" fill color ", set up after the click" OK "button.

默认插入的自选图形格式为0.75磅黑色连线、白色填充，如需更改默认格式，可通过以下方法设置：首先画一个自选图形，然后鼠标右击，在弹出的快捷菜单中选择"设置自选图形格式"命令，在出现的对话框中选择"颜色与线条"选项卡，在其中自定义设置"线条"和"填充色"，设置完毕后单击"确定"按钮。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

The good news is that after formatting from the command line to FAT32 (format /fs:fat32 /a:4096 drive:) all but one of the problematic games that I tested work perfectly.

好消息是，从指挥线后格式化了FAT32(格式/曾荫权：了FAT32/答：4096年径：)所有问题，但其中的游戏测试工作，我很好。

In Amsterdam. He is a Dutch painter, draftsman, and etcher of the 17th century, the greatest artist of the Dutch school, a master of light and shadow whose paintings, drawings, and etchings made him a giant in the history of art.

伦勃朗是一位17世纪画家、绘图家、版画家，荷兰学派的最伟大艺术家，他的明暗法的大师，他的绘画、素描和版画使他成为一位艺术史上的巨匠，其画作体裁广泛，擅长肖像画、风景画、风俗画、宗教画、历史画等。